| Trochalopteron | |
|---|---|
| Streaked laughingthrush (Trochalopteron lineatum) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Leiothrichidae |
| Genus: | Trochalopteron Blyth, 1843 |
| Type species | |
| Trochalopteron subunicolor (scaly laughingthrush) Blyth, 1843 | |
| Species | |
See text | |
Trochalopteron is a genus ofpasserine birds in the laughingthrush familyLeiothrichidae.
The genusTrochalopteron was introduced in 1843 by the English zoologistEdward Blyth.[1] The name combines theAncient Greektrokhalos meaning "round" or "bowed" withpteron meaning "wing".[2] Thetype species was designated in 1930 byE. C. Stuart Baker as thescaly laughingthrush.[3][4]
The genus contains the following 19 species:[5]
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown-capped laughingthrush | Trochalopteron austeni | Patkai range, India | |
| Scaly laughingthrush | Trochalopteron subunicolor | Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam. | |
| Streaked laughingthrush | Trochalopteron lineatum | Turkestan Range to the Safed Koh and east through the Himalayas towards Sikkim. | |
| Striped laughingthrush | Trochalopteron virgatum | Patkai range, India | |
| Blue-winged laughingthrush | Trochalopteron squamatum | Eastern Himalaya, Yunnan, Myanmar and Laos | |
| Variegated laughingthrush | Trochalopteron variegatum | Bhutan, India, Nepal and Tibet. | |
| Black-faced laughingthrush | Trochalopteron affine | eastern Nepal eastwards to Arunachal Pradesh in India and further to Myanmar, along with Bhutan and southeastern Tibet. | |
| Elliot's laughingthrush | Trochalopteron elliotii | central China and far northeastern India. | |
| Brown-cheeked laughingthrush | Trochalopteron henrici | southwestern China and northeastern India | |
| White-whiskered laughingthrush | Trochalopteron morrisonianum | Taiwan. | |
| Chestnut-crowned laughingthrush | Trochalopteron erythrocephalum | Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal. | |
| Collared laughingthrush | Trochalopteron yersini | Vietnam. | |
| Red-tailed laughingthrush | Trochalopteron milnei | China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. | |
| Red-winged laughingthrush | Trochalopteron formosum | China (Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces) and north-west Vietnam. | |
| Bhutan laughingthrush | Trochalopteron imbricatum | Bhutan and some adjoining areas in India. | |
| Assam laughingthrush | Trochalopteron chrysopterum | Northeast India and adjacent southwest China and Myanmar. | |
| Silver-eared laughingthrush | Trochalopteron melanostigma | southern Yunnan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. | |
| Golden-winged laughingthrush | Trochalopteron ngoclinhense | Vietnam. | |
| Malayan laughingthrush | Trochalopteron peninsulae | southern Thailand and peninsular Malaysia. |
Two species that were formerly included in this genus have been moved toMontecincla based on phylogenetic studies that showed them to be more distantly related to theTrochalopteron clade than to a clade formed by species in the generaLeiothrix,Actinodura,Minla,Crocias andHeterophasia.[6]