Trimbak Trambak | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Trimbak city as seen from the Brahmagiri hill | |
  Trimbak Location in Maharashtra, India | |
| Coordinates:19°56′N73°32′E / 19.93°N 73.53°E /19.93; 73.53 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Nashik |
| Named after | Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Council |
| • Body | Trimbak Municipal Council |
| Elevation | 750 m (2,460 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 12,056 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Postal code | 422212 |
| Vehicle registration | MH-15 |
Trimbak (also known asTrimbakeshwar Trayambakēśvara) is a city and amunicipal council inNashik District in theIndianstate ofMaharashtra. TheTrimbakeshwar Shiva Temple is located here, one of the twelveJyotirlingas, where theHindu genealogy registers at Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra are kept. The origin of the sacredGodavari River is near Trimbak.
TheSimhastha Kumbh Mela in the Nashik district was originally held at Trimbak, but after 1789 clash betweenVaishnavites andSaivites over precedence of bathing, theMarathaPeshwa shifted the Vaishnavites' bathing place to Ramkund inNashik city.[2] The Shaivites continue to regard Trimbak as the proper location of the Mela.[3]
The name Trimbak is derived from the Sanskrit Tryambaka (tri = three + ambaka = eyes), an epithet of Lord Shiva referring to his third eye.[4]
Trimbak is located at19°34′N73°19′E / 19.56°N 73.32°E /19.56; 73.32,[5] and maintains an average elevation of around 720 meters (2,362 feet) above mean sea level.[6] The town is nestled within the hilly terrain of theTrimbakeshwar Range, which forms a section of theWestern Ghats.On the western side of the town lies theBrahmagiri Hill, the highest point in the immediate vicinity, reaching an elevation of 1,295 meters (4,248 feet).[7] The range's geology is primarily composed of flood basalt and is part of the Deccan Traps region.[8] Trimbak is accessible by road, located approximately 28-30 km from Nashik city and about 180 km from Mumbai.[9]
Within the city, the sacred tank known as Kushavarta Kund is considered to be the point of origin for theGodavari River according to Hindu belief. Water emerging from the Brahmagiri Hill also serves as the source for theVaitarna River, which flows south into the water catchment area for the Upper Vaitarna Reservoir.[10][11] The Upper Vaitarna Reservoir is an important source of potable water supply for the metropolitan city of Mumbai, as the reservoir supplies 15.5% of Mumbai's water supply[12]
As of 2011[update] Indiacensus, Trimbak had a population of 12,056. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Trimbak has an average effective literacy rate of 89.61%: male literacy is 94.12%, and female literacy is 84.88%. In Trimbak, 11.10% of the population is under 6 years of age.[1]
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Trimbak has long been an important place of pilgrimage in Hinduism, as the tradition holds that the sage Gautama performed penance here, which led to the descent of the Godavari to cleanse his hermitage. It is also home to theTrimbakeshwar Shiva Temple, which is one of the12 Jyotirlingas.[13] In 1690, the Trimbakeshwar Temple was raided and destroyed by Aurungzeb's forces.[14] Later, during Peshwar rule In the 18th century, the current Trimbakeshwar Temple was re-constructed by Balaji Baji Rao. At the same time, the town itself was developed to support the many pilgrims who came for worship and ritual functions.[15]
Trimbak was historically protected by a fortress located on a steep hill. In April 1818, a British force led by Lt. Colonel McDowell laid siege to this stronghold. Over three days, beginning April 22nd, the British struggled to establish firing positions on the challenging terrain, facing heavy resistance that damaged their artillery. Despite the determined defense, the fortress surrendered on April 25th in exchange for favorable terms. This strategic victory secured the vital region north of Pune for the British.[16]
During this siege, the agents of the Peshwa secretly removed the Neel Mani, or 'Blue Diamond' (now known as the Nassak Diamond), from its setting in the Trimbakeshwar Temple. The Peshwa later handed the gem to the British officer Colonel Briggs, who passed it to the Governor-General of India, the Earl of Moira. It was subsequently shipped to England, where it has remained a significant subject of controversy and attention.[17]
Administratively, Trimbak was part of the Nashik district even during British colonial times. The boundaries and sub-divisions in the district saw periodic changes: for example, in 1869 Nashik was formalized as a full district, and more recently (in 1999) the Trimbakeshwar tehsil was formed by re-organizing parts of Nashik, Igatpuri, and Peint talukas.[18]
A scene in the movie "Khakee" was shot at Pahina village in Trimbakeshwar near Nashik. During the shoot of this scene Aishwarya Rai Bachan had a minor accident which was reported by the local news.[citation needed]
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