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Trigonella caerulea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant

Blue fenugreek
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Fabales
Family:Fabaceae
Subfamily:Faboideae
Genus:Trigonella
Species:
T. caerulea
Binomial name
Trigonella caerulea
Trigonella caerulea -MHNT

Trigonella caerulea (blue fenugreek,[2][3]blue melilot)[4] is an annual herb in the familyFabaceae. It is 30–60 cm tall. Its leaves are obovate or lance-shaped, 2–5 cm long, 1–2 cm wide and saw-toothed in upper part. Its flower stalks are compact, globularracemes, longer than the leaves. Thesepals are twice as short as thecorolla, its teeth are equal to the tube. The corolla is 5.5-6.5 mm long and blue. Thepods are erect or slightly curved, compressed, 4–5 mm long with beak 2 mm. The seeds are small and elongated. It blossoms in April–May, the seeds ripen in May–June. It is self-pollinated.[5]

Use

[edit]

Blue fenugreek is widely used inGeorgian cuisine, where it is known asutskho suneli.[4] It is one of the ingredients of the Georgian spice mixkhmeli suneli.[6] The seeds, the pods and the leaves are used. The smell and taste are similar to ordinaryfenugreek, but milder.[7] In Switzerland it is used for flavouring the traditionalschabziger cheese.[8]

References

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  1. ^"Trigonella caerulea".Germplasm Resources Information Network.Agricultural Research Service,United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved2013-07-29.
  2. ^NRCS."Trigonella caerulea".PLANTS Database.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved15 December 2015.
  3. ^"Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. "Blue Fenugreek"".Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved2019-12-15.
  4. ^abRodov V.; Vinokur Y.; Gogia N.; Chkhikvishvili I.D. (2010)."Hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant capacities of Georgian spices for meat and their possible health implication"(PDF).Georgian Medical News.179 (2):61–66. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-07-15. Retrieved2019-12-15.)
  5. ^AgroAtlas, accessed 29 July 2013.
  6. ^Darra Goldstein (1999).The Georgian feast: the vibrant culture and savory food of the Republic of Georgia.University of California Press. p. 44.ISBN 0-520-21929-5.
  7. ^Blue fenugreek, Gernot Katzer's spice dictionary
  8. ^Kräuter und Gewürze aus heimischem Anbau(in German)

External links

[edit]
Culinary herbs and spices
Herbs
Spices
Blends
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Related topics
Trigonella caerulea
Trifolium caeruleum


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