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Triangulum II

Coordinates:Sky map02h 13m 17.4s, +36° 10′ 42.4″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Triangulum
Triangulum II
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationTriangulum
Right ascension02h 13m 17.4s[1]
Declination+36° 10′ 42.4″[1]
Distance97.8 ± 6.5 kly (30 ± 2 kpc)[1]
Characteristics
Mass/Light ratio3600 (V)[1] M/L
Apparent size (V)3.9′[1]
Other designations
Triangulum II,Tri II,Laevens 2,Lae 2

Triangulum II (Tri II orLaevens 2) is adwarf galaxy close to theMilky Way Galaxy. Like other dwarf spheroidal galaxies, its stellar population is very old: the galaxy wasquenched before 11.5 billion years ago.[2] It contains only 1000 stars, yet is quite massive, having a solar mass to light ratio of 3600.[3] This is an unusually high mass for such a small galaxy.[4]

The distance from the centre of the Milky Way is 26 kpc (85 kly). The luminosity is 450 times that of the Sun.[3] This makes it one of the dimmest known galaxies.[3] The 2D half light radius is 34 pc (110 ly). The galaxy was discovered in images taken byPan-STARRS byBenjamin P. M. Laevens in 2015.[1][3]

Triangulum II is a candidate for detectingWIMPs as a source ofdark matter.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefLaevens, Benjamin P. M.; Martin, Nicolas F.; Ibata, Rodrigo A.; Rix, Hans-Walter; Bernard, Edouard J.; Bell, Eric F.; Sesar, Branimir; Ferguson, Annette M. N.; Schlafly, Edward F.; Slater, Colin T.; et al. (31 March 2015)."A New Faint Milky Way Satellite Discovered in the PAN-STARRS1 3π Survey"(PDF).The Astrophysical Journal.802 (2): L18.arXiv:1503.05554.Bibcode:2015ApJ...802L..18L.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/802/2/L18.S2CID 54179272.
  2. ^Sacchi, Elena; Richstein, Hannah; Kallivayalil, Nitya; Van Der Marel, Roeland; Libralato, Mattia; Zivick, Paul; Besla, Gurtina; Brown, Thomas M.; Choi, Yumi; Deason, Alis; Fritz, Tobias;Geha, Marla; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Jeon, Myoungwon; Kirby, Evan; Majewski, Steven R.; Patel, Ekta; Simon, Joshua D.; Tony Sohn, Sangmo; Tollerud, Erik; Wetzel, Andrew (2021)."Star Formation Histories of Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies: Environmental Differences between Magellanic and Non-Magellanic Satellites?".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.920 (1): L19.arXiv:2108.04271.Bibcode:2021ApJ...920L..19S.doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac2aa3.S2CID 236965965.
  3. ^abcdKirby, Evan N.;Cohen, Judith G.; Simon, Joshua D.; Guhathakurta, Puragra (16 November 2015). "Triangulum II: Possibly a Very Dense Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy".The Astrophysical Journal.814 (1): L7.arXiv:1510.03856.Bibcode:2015ApJ...814L...7K.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/814/1/L7.S2CID 13600560.
  4. ^abDajose, Lori (18 November 2015)."Dark matter dominates in nearby dwarf galaxy". Phys.org. Retrieved19 November 2015.;Lori Dajose (November 18, 2015)."Dark Matter Dominates in Nearby Dwarf Galaxy".Caltech. RetrievedDecember 16, 2015.
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