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TheTreaty of Asurar Ali (early February 1639) was signed between theMughalfaujdar Allah Yar Khan and theAhom generalMomai Tamuli Borbarua. The treaty came at the end of a period of Mughal efforts to drive into theAhom kingdom that began in 1615, and followed a decisive Ahom victory over the Mughals at Duimunisila in November 1638.[1] According to the treaty, the boundary between the Mughals and Ahoms was fixed on theBarnadi River in the northern bank (utarkul) of theBrahmaputra River and the Asurar Ali (Ali is causeway inAssamese) in the southern bank (dakhinkul), believed to be the Rajgarh Road in Guwahati,[2] the causeway or the high Garh was in existence until late 60's. The Ahom king recognized the supremacy of the Mughals inKamrup, and the Mughalfauzdar agreed not to interfere in the Ahom kingdom. Trade and commerce between the two regions was permitted with the Ahom kingdom represented by Kanu Sharma and Sanatan, and the Mughal represented by Sheikh Meda.[3]
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