| Treaty Tree | |
|---|---|
The Treaty Tree in 2012 | |
![]() Interactive map of Treaty Tree | |
| Species | White milkwood (Sideroxylon inerme) |
| Location | Woodstock,Cape Town,South Africa |
| Coordinates | 33°55′35″S18°27′05″E / 33.92626°S 18.45130°E /-33.92626; 18.45130 |
| Date seeded | Before 1509 |

TheTreaty Tree (Afrikaans:Verdragboom orTraktaatboom) is a 500-year-oldwhite milkwood tree on Treaty Road and south of the rail line inWoodstock,Cape Town, South Africa. Peace was made under the tree on 10 January 1806 after theBattle of Blaauwberg, thereby starting the second British occupation of the Cape and leading to the permanent establishment of theCape Colony as a British possession. Until 1834, slaves were sold and convicts hanged under it.[1]
Prior to the arrival of the Dutch, the tree was a feature of the local landscape since at least the early 1500s. During theBattle of Salt River, in 1510, a massacre byKhoikhoi of 64 Portuguese sailors and their commanderDom Francisco de Almeida took place close to the tree.[2]
The City of Cape Town owns the property, and the tree was declared a monument in 1967.