 Seal of Transylvania University | |
| Latin:Universitatis Transylvaniensis | |
Former names | Transylvania Seminary (1780–1799) Bacon College (1837–1851) Kentucky University (1858–1865) |
|---|---|
| Motto | In Lumine Illo Tradimus Lumen (Latin) |
Motto in English | In That Light, We Pass on the Light |
| Type | Private university |
| Established | 1780; 245 years ago (1780) |
Religious affiliation | Disciples of Christ[1] |
Academic affiliations | NAICU[2] |
| Endowment | $190.2 million (2020)[3] |
| President | Brien Lewis[4] |
| Students | 963[5] |
| Location | , U.S. 38°03′08″N84°29′37″W / 38.0522°N 84.4936°W /38.0522; -84.4936 |
| Campus | 150 acres (61 ha) |
| Colors | Crimson |
| Nickname | Pioneers |
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division III –HCAC,OAC,ORLC,CCIW, |
| Mascot | Raf,Rafinesque's big-eared bat[6] |
| Website | transy.edu |
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Transylvania University (often shortened asTransy) is aprivate university inLexington, Kentucky, United States. It was founded in 1780 and is Kentucky's oldest university. It offers 46 major programs, as well as dual-degree engineering programs, and isaccredited by theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools. Its medical program has graduated 8,000 physicians since 1859.[7]
Transylvania's name, meaning "across the woods" inLatin, stems from the university's founding in the heavily forested region of western Virginia known as theTransylvania Colony, which existed between 1775 and 1776 in southern and western Kentucky.[8]
It is thealma mater of twoU.S. vice presidents, twoU.S. Supreme Court justices, 50U.S. senators, 101U.S. representatives, 36 U.S. governors, and 34 U.S. ambassadors, making it a large producer of 19th-century U.S. statesmen.[7]
Transylvania—Latin for "across the woods"—was the first college west of theAllegheny Mountains and was named for the short-livedTransylvania Colony.[9] TheVirginia General Assembly charteredTransylvania Seminary in 1780, before Kentucky became a state. It was chiefly promoted byPresbyterians. Initially situated in a log cabin inBoyle County, the school moved to Lexington in 1789.[9] The first site in Lexington was a single building in what is nowGratz Park.
By 1799, the institution was called "Transylvania University". By 1818, a new main classroom building was constructed. It burned down in 1829, and the school moved north of Third Street. Old Morrison was erected in 1830–34 under the supervision ofHenry Clay, who both taught law and was a member of Transylvania's Board.[10] By 1818, the university included a medical school, law school, divinity school, and college of arts and sciences.[9][11]
The Disciples of Christ church founded "Bacon College" in Georgetown. It operated from 1837 to 1851 and 1858 to 1861. It was renamedKentucky University in 1858. In 1865, the remnants of the school were merged into Transylvania University. The merged institution took the name "Kentucky University."[9][11]
Transylvania has dominated academe in thebluegrass region ever since and was the sought-after destination for the children of the South's political leadership, military families, and business elite. It attracted many politically ambitious young men, includingStephen F. Austin, the founder of Texas.[12]
The new institution used Transylvania's campus in Lexington while keeping the name Kentucky University.[9] The university was reorganized into several new colleges, including the Agricultural and Mechanical College (A&M) of Kentucky, publicly chartered as a department of Kentucky University as aland-grant institution under theMorrill Act.[11] But due to questions about having a federally funded land-grant college controlled by a religious body, the A&M college was spun off in 1878 as an independent, state-run institution. The A&M of Kentucky soon developed into one of the state's flagship public universities, theUniversity of Kentucky.[11] Kentucky University's College of the Bible, which traced its roots to Bacon College's Department of Hebrew Literature, received a separate charter in 1878. Kentucky University's seminary eventually separated but remained on the same campus until 1950. It later changed its name to theLexington Theological Seminary. In 1903,Hamilton College, a Lexington-basedwomen's college founded in 1869, merged into Kentucky University.[11]
Due to confusion between Kentucky University and its daughter institution, the University of Kentucky, it was renamed "Transylvania University" in 1908.
In 1988, Transylvania University experienced an infringement on its trademark whenHallmark Cards began selling "Transylvania University" T-shirts. The product, developed forHalloween, was intended to be a novelty item purporting to be college wear from the fictional CountDracula'salma mater. When contacted by Transylvania University, Hallmark said it had been unaware of the real university and recalled all unsold products.[13]
The university is on a 48-acre (19.4-hectare) urban campus about four blocks from the center of the city of Lexington. It has 24 buildings, 3 athletic fields, 3 dining areas, and a National Historic Landmark.[14] The campus is divided by North Broadway: to the east stand the academic buildings; to the west, most of the residential buildings.
The academic side of campus lies east of North Broadway, one of the major streets in Lexington. Old Morrison is the centraladministration building. Designed by pioneer Kentucky architectGideon Shryock and erected in 1833 under the supervision ofHenry Clay (then professor of law at Transylvania), Old Morrison is the central image on Lexington's city seal. It houses the offices of financial aid, accounting, the registrar, the president, the dean, communications, the Center for Academic and Professional Enrichment, and more. The building also holds the tomb ofConstantine Rafinesque, professor of natural science at the university from 1819 to 1826, and Sauveur Francois Bonfils, who taught at the university from 1842 to 1849 (a native of France, he was forced to flee because of political discord).[15] During the Civil War, Old Morrison was a hospital for Union and Confederate soldiers.[16] It was gutted by fire in 1969 but renovated and reopened in 1971. It was designated aNational Historic Landmark in 1965 in recognition of the university's status as the oldest west of the Allegheny Mountains.[17]
Beside Old Morrison, the Carpenter Academic Center houses the faculties ofEnglish,philosophy,history,political science,foreign languages, andclassics, as well as professors' offices. The center, formerly known as Haupt Humanities, was renovated during the 2017–18 academic year; classrooms and faculty offices were updated, student gathering spaces were added, and new technologies were integrated.[18] Carpenter Academic Center reopened in May 2018.
Behind the Carpenter Academic Center is Alumni Plaza, which opened in 2015 as an outdoor classroom and social gathering area.[19] Also on the academic side of campus, the Clive M. Beck Center, a state-of-the-art student indoor athletic facility, opened in 2003; it is a location for men's and women's athletics and holds student fitness equipment.
The Mitchell Fine Arts Center is the home of the music program, providing offices and classrooms for drama and music programs. It contains a large concert hall, a small theater, a recital hall, the Morlan Gallery, the music technology classroom, and the Office of Information Technology. The Morlan Gallery in the center has six or seven art exhibitions every academic year, primarily as a gallery of contemporary art, includingAppalachian folk art, Chinese art, contemporary African art, sculptural installations, and performance and video pieces. The gallery offers guided tours and lectures for school groups, civic clubs, and senior-citizen organizations.[20]
The Cowgill Center for Business, Economics, and Education has classrooms for these subjects and offices for professors. It features a high-tech multimedia classroom, a specialized classroom for training education majors, a computer lab, lecture halls, seminar rooms, study areas, faculty offices, and the Monroe Moosnick Medical and Science Museum.[21] The L.A. Brown Science Center houses classrooms, laboratories and offices for the natural sciences, computer science, and mathematics programs. A state-of-the-art nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer is available to enhance students' academic and research experience.[22]
Originally completed in 1952 and dedicated by PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower, the main library building was renovated and enlarged in 1985; it was re-dedicated by then Vice PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush as the Douglas Gay Jr. and Frances Carrick Thomas Library. The Special Collections of the library houses a manuscript collection with letters, diaries, and documents of notable historical figures associated with the university, includingHenry Clay,Jefferson Davis, Robert Peter,John Wesley Hunt,Daniel Drake, andHorace Holley. The rare books section houses a collection of books relating to the history of horses and natural history and a collection of pre-1800 medical books.[23] The books belonging to theTransylvania Medical Department, which closed in 1859, are now kept in special collections. The library was the setting for the film "American Animals", which told howfour 20-year-old students stole and attempted to sell some of the rare books.[24]
The basement of the library was renovated and became the Dugi Academic Center for Excellence in 2013[25] and the first floor was renovated in 2015.
The Glenn Building was constructed as a multi-purpose building in 2005 and houses a coffee shop, Gratz Perk, admissions offices, and expansion space for the library. It was named in honor of James F. Glenn, a former trustee who donated $1.1 million for its construction. It has an environmentally friendly geothermal heating and air conditioning system, and several mature trees near the site were preserved during construction.[26]
The western half of the campus contains most of the residential parts of the campus. Dalton-Voigt Hall opened in the fall of 2015 and houses first-year students. This $7 million, 144-bed facility offers suite-style living and common spaces for studying and activities.[27] Jefferson Davis Hall and Henry Clay Hall were demolished in June 2015 to make space for construction of Kincaid Hall and Bassett Hall, which are similar to Dalton-Voigt and opened in January 2017.[28]
Thomson Hall was opened in the fall of 2008. It receivedEnergy Star rating in 2009. It features 31 suite-style units, including study areas, living rooms, kitchenettes, bathrooms, and bedrooms. The building is three stories tall, has 28,000 square feet (2,600 m2) of space, and cost $5.5 million. Thomson Hall was built to be environmentally friendly and exceeds state insulating value requirements by 28 percent. It has geothermal heating and energy, low-flow shower heads, a total energy recovery wheel on outside ventilation, fifty percent recycled material in the parking lot surface, and energy-saving lighting.[29]
Dalton-Voigt, Thomson, Kincaid, and Bassett Halls surround Back Circle, a central outdoor field where students can socialize, play sports, or do homework.
The other residence spaces on campus are Poole Residence Center and Rosenthal Apartment Complex. Poole houses first-year students in large, suite-style rooms. Rosenthal houses upper-class students in an outdoor apartment style.[30]
The newly built and renovated William T. Young Campus Center opened in 2020. It is a 97,710-square-foot (9,078 m2) building—61,400 square feet of new construction and 36,310 square feet of renovated space. Replacing Forrer Hall, the structure offers two dining locations, an athletic workout facility, a competition-sized swimming pool, and numerous meeting spaces of all sizes and uses. It also houses the health and wellness center, student life offices, and the bookstore.
The Campus Center was dedicated in October 2021 whereWilliam T. Young Sr., whom the original Campus Center was named for, and William T. Young Jr. were recognized for their many contributions to the university over the years. Both chaired the Transylvania Board of Trustees. Portraits of both Youngs adorn a wall of the new Center to commemorate the family's contributions.
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| Liberal arts | |
| U.S. News & World Report[31] | 108 |
| Washington Monthly[32] | 86 |
| National | |
| Forbes[33] | 307 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[34] | 381 |
According toU.S. News & World Report, Transylvania University has an acceptance rate of 92%.[35] Accepted applicants have an SAT score range (25th–75th percentile) of 1050–1360.[35] Transylvania presently[when?] offers 46 majors[36] and 37 minors and many pre-professional tracks spread among four divisions: Fine Arts, Humanities, Natural Sciences & Mathematics and Social Sciences. It offers such majors as Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) and Writing, Rhetoric, and Communication (WRC),[37][38] as well as interdisciplinary studies, or the ability of students to design their majors.[39]
In 2018, Transylvania became the first of Kentucky's liberal arts colleges to partner with the Peace Corps to establish a Peace Corps Prep program, a diversity-oriented program designed to prepare undergraduates for international development fieldwork and potential Peace Corps service.[40][41]
Transylvania also partnered with Appalachian Regional Healthcare to incentivize students from Eastern Kentucky and West Virginia interested in healthcare, whether as a practitioner or administrator, to attend Transylvania. Students who participate will return to their home region and communities to work for ARH post-graduation.[42]
Before beginning classes, first-year students participate in an orientation week and various community-building exercises, including long-standing traditions, such as the first-yearserenade and greet line. The serenade divides the class in two for a fun sing-off. The greeting line starts as a large arch comprising every member of the first-year class (and various faculty, staff, and campus student leaders). Every line member goes down and shakes hands with all other members, introducing themselves along the way.
There is a week-long celebration ofHalloween by students known as "Raf Week" in honor of the 19th-century botanist, inventor, and Transylvania professorConstantine Rafinesque. The university ends October with a unique combination of activities, including a lottery for four students to win the chance to spend the night in Rafinesque's tomb.[43] The steps of Old Morrison are lined with pumpkins carved by students, faculty, staff, and members of the community around Halloween for what is called Pumpkinmania. In honor of Professor Rafinesque, the grab-and-go dining space in the Campus Center is named the "Rafskeller"—a pun on the wordRathskeller.
Transylvania is also known for the Kissing Tree, a white ash tree estimated to be nearly 280 years old–35 years older than the university itself. In the 1940s and 1950s, the administration ignored students kissing in public near the tree when it was frowned upon elsewhere on campus.[44] Today, with the rules on public displays of affection slackened, students refer to the tree as the Kissing Tree. In 2003,The Chronicle of Higher Education included the Kissing Tree among the most romantic places on college campuses in America and was mentioned in aWall Street Journal article about romance on college campuses.[45]
The campus, home to various Transylvania choirs and instrumental ensembles, also hosts several exhibitions in its Morlan Gallery that change by season. The gallery focuses on work produced in the past decade from worldwide viewpoints. Transylvania was honored with an international Gold Award forTransylvania Treasures, its publication dedicated to showcasing the rare and valuable items in Transylvania University's special collections and medical and science museum, and now is considered a treasure in its own right, concluding a prestigious national competition sponsored by theCouncil for Advancement and Support of Education.[46] Transylvania's theatre department produces two to three stage productions every year. The Lucille C. Little Theater provides a performance space for theatre performances by students and professionals on campus.[47]
Transylvania hasGreek life on campus, with five fraternities and five sororities and 42% of the students as members of Greek organizations.[48] In its 2022 edition of "The Best 387 Colleges",The Princeton Review named Transylvania in the top 10 U.S. schools on its list of colleges with "Lots of Greek Life".[49]
Transylvania's athletic teams are nicknamed the Pioneers. The university is a member of theDivision III level of theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in theHeartland Collegiate Athletic Conference (HCAC) since the 2001–02 academic year. The Pioneers previously competed in theKentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (KIAC; now known as the River States Conference (RSC) since the 2016–17 school year) of theNational Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 1916–17 to 2000–01.
Transylvania competes in 27 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; women's sports include basketball, cross country, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, triathlon and volleyball; and co-ed teams include cheerleading, dance and equestrian (eventing).[50]
The Transylvania Pioneers student-athletes compete under colorscrimson andwhite at a variety of venues throughout the country; maintain successful results; and often compete against larger institutions includingOhio University.[51]
Philanthropists have increased sizable gifts to the university in its present period more so than ever before, and coaches at Transylvania University have been continually recognized for athletic achievements.[vague]
Transylvania won the first-recorded football game in the state ofKentucky by defeating theCentre Praying Colonels ofCentre College 133⁄4–0.[52] Its1903 team claimed a southern championship. The Pioneers played football from 1888 to 1941 (except 1906), when the team disbanded.
 | This article's list of alumnimay not follow Wikipedia'sverifiability policy. Pleaseimprove this article by removing names that do not have independentreliable sources showing they merit inclusion in this articleand are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriatecitations.(August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Amongst Transylvania's prominent alumni are twoU.S. vice presidents,John C. Breckinridge andRichard Mentor Johnson, and twoU.S. Supreme Court justices,John Marshall Harlan andSamuel Freeman Miller.[53]
transylvania university.
Founded in 1780, when Kentucky was a part of Virginia, the Transylvania name was applied to the school. From Latin for "across the woods," Daniel Boone was credited with giving this name to Kentucky County, Virginia. Although Romania's province of the same etymological derivation had largely been associated with Dracula & vampirism, Transylvania University began using the brand over 100 years before Bram Stoker wrote his first sentence for his now famous novel.
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