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Transport in Georgia (country)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For Soviet transportation, seeTransport in the Soviet Union.

Railways

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Stadler KISSGRS «Eurasia» passenger train
Main article:Georgian Railway


total:1,683 km in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines
broad gauge:1,583 km of1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in) gauge (1993)
narrow gauge:100 km of914 mm (3 ft) gauge.

City withmetro system:Tbilisi (seeTbilisi Metro).

  • In April 2005, an agreement was signed to build a railway fromTurkey throughGeorgia toAzerbaijan (seeKars Baku Tbilisi railway line). The line under construction is usingStandard gauge untilAkhalkalaki. There will be axle change station for wagons to proceed with broad gauge to Baku.[1]
  • In August 2007, Georgia handed over the management rights of the state-owned Georgian Railway company to the U.K.-based company Parkfield Investment for 89 years.[2]

Railway links with adjacent countries

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2007

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Towns served by rail

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Highways

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See also:Roads in Georgia (country),List of roads in Georgia (country), andGeorgian Military Road

The total length of the road network is approximately 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi) kilometers (2020[3]), divided over roughly 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) of international trunk roads, 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) of domestic main roads and some 12,400 kilometres (7,700 mi) local roads. Only a limited number of kilometers are express roads or motorways which are in good condition. The quality of the other roads varies greatly.

National roads of Georgia
S1 Highway
Main roads
NumberE RoutenameLength (km)Notes
Tbilisi -Senaki -Leselidze544
Senaki -Poti -Sarpi119
Mtskheta -Stepantsminda -Larsi139
Tbilisi -Red Bridge57
TbilisiBakurtsikheLagodekhi160
PonichalaMarneuliGuguti98
MarneuliSadakhlo34
KhashuriAkhaltsikheVale97
Tbilisi Bypass49
GoriTskhinvaliGuptaJavaRoki92,5
AkhaltsikheNinotsminda112
Samtredia -Lanchkhuti -Grigoleti57
Akhalkalaki -Kartsakhi36,5
This table is based on the 2017 list of roads of theGovernment of Georgia.[4]

Motorways

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Georgia has a limited multilaneexpressroad/motorway system, that is under development. In 2021 these sections are:

Additionally, theS2 highway has 32 km (20 mi) limited accesstwo-lane freeway (Kobuleti Bypass).

Pipelines

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Crude oil 370 km; refined products 300 km;natural gas 440 km (1992)

Ports and harbours

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Batumi,Poti,Sokhumi,Kulevi Oil Terminal

Merchant marine

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total:17 ships (with a volume of 1,000 gross tonnage (GT) or over) totaling 103,080 GT/158,803 tonnesdeadweight (DWT)
ships by type:cargo ship 10,chemical tanker 1,petroleum tanker 6 (1999 est.)

Airports

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Main article:List of airports in Georgia (country)
Shota Rustaveli Airport
Alexander Kartveli Airport

28 (1994 est.)In February 2007 a brand new, modern and fully equipped international Airport was inaugurated in Tbilisi.

Airports - with paved runways

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total:14
over 3,047 m:1
2,438 to 3,047 m:7
1,524 to 2,437 m:4
914 to 1,523 m:1
under 914 m:1 (1994 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways

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total:14
over 3,047 m:1
2,438 to 3,047 m:1
1,524 to 2,437 m:1
914 to 1,523 m:5
under 914 m:6 (1994 est.)

See also

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toTransport in Georgia (country).

Notes

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  1. ^Uysal, Onur."10 Things to Know About Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway Project",Rail Turkey, 20 October 2014
  2. ^Georgia Hands over Railway to Investment Fund.Civil Georgia. August 16, 2007.
  3. ^"Statistical Yearbook Georgia 2020"(pdf).GeoStat. 2020. p. 200.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2020-12-28. Retrieved21 December 2021.
  4. ^"2017 List of highways of international and domestic importance" (in Georgian). The Legislative Herald of Georgia. 2 November 2017. Retrieved21 December 2021.
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