Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Transcendental apperception

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philosophical term employed by Immanuel Kant

Inphilosophy,transcendental apperception is a term employed byImmanuel Kant and subsequentKantian philosophers to designate that which makes experience possible.[1] The term can also be used to refer to the junction at which theself and theworld come together.[2]Transcendentalapperception is the uniting and building of coherent consciousness out of different elementary inner experiences (differing in both time and topic, but all belonging to self-consciousness). For example, the experience of "passing of time" relies on this transcendental unity of apperception, according to Kant.

There are six steps to transcendental apperception:

  1. All experience is the succession of a variety of contents (an idea taken fromDavid Hume).
  2. To be experienced at all, the successive data must be combined or held together in a unity for consciousness.
  3. Unity of experience therefore implies a unity of self.
  4. The unity of self is as much an object of experience as anything is.
  5. Therefore, experience both of the self and its objects rests on acts of synthesis that, because they are the conditions of any experience, are not themselves experienced.
  6. These prior syntheses are made possible by thecategories. Categories allow us to synthesize the self and the objects.

One consequence of Kant's notion of transcendental apperception is that the "self" is only ever encountered asappearance,[3] never as it is in itself.

The term was later adapted in psychology byJohann Friedrich Herbart (seeApperception).

References

[edit]
  1. ^Glendinning (1999, 26, 40-41).
  2. ^Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophyhttps://doi.org/10.1093/0198250037.001.0001
  3. ^Brook, Andrew; Wuerth, Julian (July 26, 2004)."Kant's View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self".Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. RetrievedAugust 23, 2023.

Sources

[edit]
  • Glendinning, Simon, ed. 1999.The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy. Vol. 1999, pt. 2. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP.ISBN 0-7486-0783-8.
Concepts and
philosophy
Books
Essays
Institutions
Journals
Miscellaneous
Stub icon

Thisphilosophy-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transcendental_apperception&oldid=1326199851"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp