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Trần Văn Minh (diplomat)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vietnamese diplomat and general (1923–2009)
In thisVietnamese name, thesurname is Trần, but is often simplified toTran in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by thegiven name,Minh.
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Trần Văn Minh
3rdCommander-in-chief ofRepublic of Vietnam Armed Forces
In office
21 January 1965 – July 1965
Preceded byNguyễn Khánh
(as Chairman of Council of Armed Forces)
Succeeded byNguyễn Hữu Có
(asChief of the Joint General Staff)
Minister of National Defense
In office
18 January 1965 – 16 February 1965
Prime MinisterTrần Văn Hương
Preceded byTrần Văn Hương
Succeeded byNguyễn Văn Thiệu
South Vietnamese Ambassador toChad
In office
November 1967 – March 1974
Personal details
Born(1923-08-19)19 August 1923
Died31 May 2009(2009-05-31) (aged 85)
Nice, France
Military service
AllegianceFrance
State of Vietnam
South Vietnam
Branch/serviceFrench Army
Vietnamese National Army
 Army of the Republic of Vietnam
RankLieutenant General (Trung Tướng)

Lieutenant GeneralSylvain Trần Văn Minh (19 August 1923, inSaigon,French Indochina – 31 May 2009, inNice, France) was a Vietnamese diplomat and a general of theArmy of the Republic of Vietnam.

In 1942, he passed the entry exam for the St Cyr/St Maixent Military Academy organized in Tong, Indochina. From 1943 to 1945, Lieutenant Minh served with the 9th R.I.C. During this period, he participated in operations in Central and North Vietnam, most notably in Cha Pa. After the Japanese coup of 9 March 1945, he accompanied General Alessandri's troops in the retreat to China. In 1946, he was part of the French troops that retook Dien Bien Phu. From there, he eventually made his way to Saigon, travelling on the Mekong River through Luang Prabang and Vientiane. Deployed to the 22nd R.I.C. (1946–47), he was in charge of protecting military convoys between Saigon and Dalat.

Minh was named Directeur des Etudes (Chánh Sở Nghiên Cứu – Director of Intelligence) for the Governor of North Vietnam, Nghiêm Xuân Thiện. 1950 found him in Paris studying at the War Academy (École de Guerre à Paris). Upon his return to Vietnam, he worked at the newly formed State of Vietnam's Ministry of Defense. Two years later, he served on the Chief of Staff. During this time, he worked with General de Lattre de Tassigny in the "Vietnamization" of the Corps Expéditionnaire Français. After participating in Operation Atlante, he was promoted to Commander of the South Sector.[citation needed]

In 1955, Colonel Minh was one of the French delegates at the Geneva Convention. After the accords were signed, he returned home to take command of the first military region in South Vietnam. Late 1955, he was promoted to Général de brigade (Brigadier). A year later, the 33-year-old Minh was promoted to Général de division (Major General). From 1957 to 1959, he served asCommandant of theDalat military academy. In 1960, PresidentNgô Đình Diệm named himInspector General the National Defense, a post he held until 1963.[1]

In 1964–65, he was the Chief ofGeneral Staff[2] and in 1965, Minister of Defense. The last position he held wasAmbassador of theRepublic of Vietnam toTunis,Tunisia from 1971 until 30 April 1975, when Saigon fell.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Trần Văn Minh profileArchived 2012-04-02 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964–1968, VOLUME II: VIETNAM, JANUARY-JUNE 1965

External links

[edit]
Military offices
Preceded by Minister of Defense
1965
Succeeded by
Corps
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ARVN sub-branches
Air bases
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and mutinies
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