Toyotomi 豊富町 | |
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 Toyotomi town hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Toyotomi inHokkaido (Sōya Subprefecture) | |
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  Toyotomi Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates:45°6′10″N141°46′39″E / 45.10278°N 141.77750°E /45.10278; 141.77750 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Sōya Subprefecture) |
| District | Teshio |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Eiji Kudō |
| Area | |
• Total | 520.69 km2 (201.04 sq mi) |
| Population (June 30, 2024) | |
• Total | 3,551 |
| • Density | 6.820/km2 (17.66/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | Toyotomi Ōdori 6 chōme 098-4110 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Ezo-kanzō |
| Tree | Japanese Yew |
Toyotomi (豊富町,Toyotomi-chō) is atown located inSōya Subprefecture,Hokkaido,Japan. As of 30 June 2024[update], the town had an estimatedpopulation of 3,551 in 1,932 households, and apopulation density of 5.8 people per km2.[1] The total area of the town is 520.69 km2 (201.04 sq mi).
Toyotomi is located at the northwest side of Sōya Subprefecture, and faces theSea of Japan to the west. It consists of theSarobetsu Plain, which is part ofRishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park, in the west, and gently sloping hilly and mountainous area with pastures and forests in the east. Toyotomi Onsen, the northernmosthot spring resort in Japan, is located in the mountainous area to the southeast.
| Climate data for Toyotomi, Hokkaido, elevation 14 m (46 ft), (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.1 (55.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 29.3 (84.7) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 30.8 (87.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 33.1 (91.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) | −2.3 (27.9) | 1.7 (35.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 6.0 (42.8) | −0.6 (30.9) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −1.9 (28.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | −3.4 (25.9) | 6.3 (43.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −11.4 (11.5) | −6.5 (20.3) | −0.1 (31.8) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.1 (57.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 4.9 (40.8) | −0.9 (30.4) | −7.0 (19.4) | 2.0 (35.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.5 (−15.7) | −28.8 (−19.8) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −10.6 (12.9) | −5.8 (21.6) | −1.6 (29.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | 3.5 (38.3) | 0.4 (32.7) | −4.4 (24.1) | −13.6 (7.5) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −28.8 (−19.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 65.2 (2.57) | 48.0 (1.89) | 46.5 (1.83) | 46.6 (1.83) | 61.8 (2.43) | 51.8 (2.04) | 111.2 (4.38) | 120.9 (4.76) | 130.8 (5.15) | 137.8 (5.43) | 116.6 (4.59) | 85.9 (3.38) | 1,030.8 (40.58) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 195 (77) | 150 (59) | 112 (44) | 21 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.4) | 56 (22) | 178 (70) | 703 (277) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 77 (30) | 88 (35) | 79 (31) | 31 (12) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.4) | 18 (7.1) | 52 (20) | 91 (36) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.6 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 15.5 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 157.7 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 3.0 cm) | 22.6 | 17.7 | 15.5 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 19.1 | 84 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 46.3 | 74.2 | 125.0 | 149.0 | 169.9 | 139.0 | 126.2 | 137.1 | 161.0 | 122.8 | 55.0 | 27.8 | 1,333.5 |
| Source 1:JMA[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2:JMA[3] | |||||||||||||
Per Japanese census data, the population of Toyotomi is as shown below. The town is in a long period of sustained population loss.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 7,521 | — |
| 1950 | 10,872 | +44.6% |
| 1960 | 9,595 | −11.7% |
| 1970 | 8,662 | −9.7% |
| 1980 | 6,723 | −22.4% |
| 1990 | 5,947 | −11.5% |
| 2000 | 5,220 | −12.2% |
| 2010 | 4,378 | −16.1% |
| 2020 | 3,974 | −9.2% |
The area of Toyotomi was part ofTeshio Province (1868-1882), a short-livedprovince in the north ofHokkaido. The district was historically under the control ofMatsumae Domain, but in theBakumatsu period, control was briefly transferred toShonai Domain.
It is derived from the name "Ebekorobetsu" of the region now referred to as the Shimo-Ebekorobetsu River Valley. InAinu, the name Ebekorobetsu (ipe-kor-pet) means "a river containing fish (food)". Because the area is rich in natural resources such ascoal,petroleum,peat, andhot springs, it was named Toyotomi, which is an alternate reading of the Chinese characters for the wordhoufu (豊富), meaning "rich" or "abundant"
Toyotomi has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral town council of ten members. Toyotomi, as part of Soya sub-prefecture, contributes one member to the Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of theHokkaido 12th district of thelower house of theDiet of Japan.
The local economy of Toyotomi is centered ondairy farming, forestry,commercial fishing and tourism.
Toyotomi has a prosperous dairy industry. The area is home to over 16,000 dairy cows, meaning that the bovine population in Toyotomi is four times greater than that of the town's human population. Each year 72,000 tons of dairy milk are produced in the town, making it the largest dairy producer in Hokkaidō. Sold under the brand name ofHokkaido Sarobetsu Milk (formerlyHokkaido Toyotomi Milk), the milk produced in Toyotomi is widely consumed throughout Hokkaido. The town actively recruits and trains young people interested in becoming farmers. Businesses that produce and sell high quality food products have been growing in Toyotomi, such as Misawa Farm, which produces LTLT pasteurized-milk, Kōbō Retie, which creates authentic dairy products such as cheese and gelato, and Sarobetsu Farm, which makes ham and sausages.[4]
With forestland covering 52% of the town's total area, forestry is a key industry in Toyotomi. Through the implementation of the Toyotomi Forest Maintenance Plan, the town systematically preserves and maintains its forests.
Facing a decline in population following the closing of its coal mines, the town decided to change its focus to the tourism industry. Over 30,000 people visit Toyotomi for tourism each year. Toyotomi's main tourist attraction is Japan's northernmostonsen, Toyotomi Onsen. Because the water from the onsen is considered to help with the treatment of skin disease, many skin disease sufferers seeking to heal their skin as well as tourists visit the onsen each year.
The town is home to the Sarobetsu Plain, and opportunities for coming into contact with nature are plentiful. In recent years, with the recognition of the town's vast farmlands as a source of tourism, farm restaurants and the sale of high quality dairy products have been increasing.
In the past, Toyotomi had a prosperous mining industry, in which coal, petroleum, and natural gas were produced. However, due to the decline in profitability of coal mining, Toyotomi's coal mines have since closed. The amount of petroleum buried in the area is not great enough to justify extraction operations. Natural gas emerges in the area, and in the past it was used to generate electricity which was used in Wakkanai, but due to the aging of the equipment involved and profitability issues, plant operations ceased in 1975. Currently, natural gas is still used to heat the water at Toyotomi Onsen.
Wakasakanai Harbor is famous for thehokkigai which are caught there.
Toyotomi has one public elementary school, one public junior high school and one combined elementary/junior high school operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Hokkaido Board of Education.
Toyotomi's mascot isToyotomi-kun (とよとみ君). He is a simple and cute young calf. He was unveiled in 1989.[5]
Media related toToyotomi, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons
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