† It was elevated to the status of a full State by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986
Mizoram is a state in the northeast ofIndia. There have been many attempts to increase revenue but the lack of amenities makes it a hurdle for tourists. However, the State continues to promote itself and many projects have been initiated. The tourism ministry continues to maintain or upgrade its tourist lodges throughout the state. Foreign tourists are required to obtain an 'inner line permit' under thespecial permit before visiting. The permit can be obtained from Indian missions abroad for a limited number of days or direct from Mizoram Government authorities within India. The state is rich in bird diversity, which has the potentiality to make it a majorbirding destination.[3] Mizoram is a stronghold forMrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae).[4] There is also a rare record of thewild water buffalo from the state.[5] There are several past records of theSumatran rhinoceros from Mizoram, thenLushai Hills.[6] The small population of wild elephants can be seen in Ngengpui and Dampa Sanctuaries.[7]
Aizawl is the capital of thestate ofMizoram inIndia. It is also the centre of all important government offices, state assembly house and civil secretariat. The main tourist attraction in Aizawl are:
View of Aizawl
Hmuifang is about 50 km fromAizawl with an elevation of 1619 metres. The mountain is still covered with virgin forests reserved since the Mizo Chief's time[8]
Khawbung is a sub-town and the administrative headquarters of Khawbung RD Block[9] in Champhai District. The village has an interesting tourist site"Mizo Poets' Square". Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved22 March 2015. which is also known as Mizo Hlakungpui Mual.
View of Khawbung Sub-Town
Mizo Hlakungpui Mual- is a monument to commemorateMizo poets.[10] It was set up in 1986.[11] It is located at the southern edge of Khawbung Village.
Kawtchhuah Ropui[12] is a cluster of megaliths found near Vangchhia Village. Nearly 200 stones were erected. Those stones were dressed with embossed figures. It was declared as National Importance of Heritage in India.[13]
Thenzawl Golf Course extends over 105 acres with play area of 75 acres and comprises 18 holes.[15]
Benkhuaia Thlan is the founder of Thenzawl Bengkhuaia invaded Alexandrapur in 1871 kidnappingMary Winchester which brought about the British to Mizoram. He died in 1879.[16]
Vaibiak is the place from where they took back Mary Winchester.[17]
Tualvungi Thlan - There are two graves at Phulpui village in the Aizawl district of Mizoram India. It is said that, Zawlpala, Chief of Phulpui village, married the legendary beauty, Talvungi of Thenzawl. Talvungi was subsequently married to the chief of Rothai, Punthia. But, Talvungi could not forget Zawlpala, her previous husband. After many years when Zawlpala died, grief-stricken Talvungi came to Phulpui, dug a pit by the side of Zawlpala's grave and asked an old woman to kill her and bury her in the grave.[18][19]
Chawngchilhi Puk is a cave located near the Lunglei-Thenzawl Road, a highway in this area.[20] This cave is featured in a folk tale of a love story between a lady and a snake.[21]
Tuirihiau falls is a waterfall near Thenzawl, upstream of Vantawng fall.[22]
Thenzawl Deer Park has 17 deer (11 female and 6 male) in natural environment.[23]
Lunglei is a serene town and a major urban hub, situated in the south-central part ofMizoram. Lunglei district borders Bangladesh on the west via Tlabung sub-division which is an up-and-coming trading center. The name Lunglei means 'stone- lung' and 'bridge- lei' or Stonebridge named after a natural bridge made of stones a few kilometers from the town's area which used to attract curious visitors. The Main tourist attractions in Lunglei are:
Saikuti Hall[25] where most of theconcerts and celebrations are held. A uniquemuseum has also been established in the hall where localpainters demonstrate their skill and exhibit their works.
Hmuifang is a resort nearAizawl, Mizoram. It is about 50 km from Aizawl. With an elevation of 1619 metres, the mountain is still covered with virgin forests reserved since the Mizo Chief's time.[8] Hmuifang is on the way to Lunglei.
Reiek is a location 12 km from Aizawl. It rests at an elevation of 1548 metres, overlooking Aizawl and offers a view of the surrounding valleys and hills, on a clear day the plains ofBangladesh can be seen from the top of the hill. Reiek Hill is surrounded by thick lush green temperate trees and bushes.[26]
Chapchar Kut is another festival celebrated during March after completion of their most arduous task of Jhum operation i.e., jungle-clearing (clearing of the remnants of burning). This is a spring festival celebrated with great fervour and gaiety.[30]
Phawngpui is the highest mountain peak in Mizoram,[31] rising about 2157[32] metres high near the Myanmar border in Chhimtuipui District. Phawngpui Peak is famous fororchids andrhododendrons.
Dampa Tiger Reserve is the largest[33] wildlife sanctuary in Mizoram, was notified in 1985 and declared a tiger reserve in 1994. It is situated in the western part of Mizoram state, on the international border with Bangladesh about 127 km from Aizawl. It covers an area of approximately 550 km2.[34] The tropical Forests of Dampa are home to rich flora and fauna. It consists of forest interpolated with steep precipitous hills, deep valleys, jungle streams, ripping rivulets, natural salts licks, with an altitudinal zone of 200 m to 800 m. Dampa Tiger Reserve is a part ofProject Tiger funded by the Government of India.[35]
Murlen National Park is anational park located in the Champhai district Mizoram in India.The size of the park area is 200 km2.[36] The park is situated about 245 km east of Aizawl, and is close to theChin Hills. It covers an area of approximately 100 km2. The Tropical, Semi evergreen and Sub montane Forests of Murlen are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. About 15 species of mammals, 150 species of birds, 35 species of Medicinal plants. 2 species of bamboos & 4 species of orchids so far have been recorded in this Park.At present, 36 people are involved in conservation work of Murlen National Park.[37]
^"Census Population".Census of India. Ministry of Finance India. Retrieved7 August 2012.
^Choudhury, A.U. (2008) A pocket guide to the birds of Mizoram. Gibbon Books & The Rhino Foundation for Nature in North East India, Guwahati, India. 122pp. [Supported by Oriental Bird Club, UK]
^Choudhury, A.U. (2002).Survey of Mrs Hume's pheasant in North East India. Technical Report No. 5. The RhinoFoundation for Nature in NE India, Guwahati, India. 30pp. [Final report to the Oriental Bird Club, UK]
^Choudhury, A.U. (2010).The vanishing herds: wild water buffalo. Gibbon Books & The Rhino Foundation for Nature in NE India, Guwahati, India. 184pp. [Supported by CEPF & Taiwan Forestry Bureau]
^Choudhury, A.U. (1997) The status of the Sumatran rhinoceros in north-eastern India.Oryx 31(2):151–152
^Choudhury, A.U. (2001) The wild elephantElephas maximus in Mizoram.J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 98(3): 439–441
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