

Tourism is a growing sector and key to the economy of several regions ofBrazil. The country had 6.589 million visitors in 2018, ranking in terms of the international tourist arrivals as the second main destination in South America afterArgentina and third in Latin America afterMexico andArgentina.[2] Revenues from international tourists reachedUS$5.8 billion in 2015, continuing a recovery trend from the2008–2009 economic crisis.[3]
Brazil offers for both domestic and international tourists an ample range of options, with natural areas being its most popular tourism product, a combination ofleisure andrecreation, mainly sun and beach, andadventure travel, as well as historic andcultural tourism. Among the most popular destinations are beaches atRio de Janeiro andSanta Catarina, business trips toSão Paulo city, cultural and historic tourism inMinas Gerais, theIguazu Falls and thePantanal in theCenter-West Region.[4]
In terms of the 2024Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), which is a measurement of the factors that make it attractive to develop business in the travel and tourism industry of individual countries, Brazil ranked in the 26th place at the world's level, third in the Americas, after Canada and United States.[5] Brazil main competitive advantages are its natural resources, which ranked 3rd on this criterion out of all countries considered in the Americas, and ranked 2nd for its cultural resources, due to its manyWorld Heritage Sites.[6] The 2013 TTCI report also notes Brazil's main weaknesses: its ground transport infrastructure remains underdeveloped (ranked 129th), with the quality of roads ranking in the 121st place, and quality of air transport infrastructure in 131st; and the country continues to suffer from a lack of price competitiveness (ranked 126th), due in part to high and increasing ticket taxes and airport charges, as well as high and rising prices more generally. Safety and security improved significantly between 2008 and 2013, moving from 128th to 73rd place,[7] before slipping to 106th by 2017.[8]
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| Historicalinternational tourism arrivals 1995-2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | International tourist arrivals (x1000) | Annual growth (%) | Total revenue (millions USD) | Annual growth (%) |
| 1995[10][11] | 1,991 | - | 972 | - |
| 2000[10][11] | 5,313 | - | 1,810 | - |
| 2003[10][11] | 4,133 | - | 2,479 | - |
| 2004[10][11] | 4,794 | 16.0 | 3,222 | 30.0 |
| 2005[12] | 5,358 | 11.8 | 3,861 | 19.8 |
| 2006[12] | 5,019 | -6.3 | 4,316 | 1.1 |
| 2007[13][14] | 5,025 | 0.1 | 4,953 | 14.8 |
| 2008[15][16] | 5,050 | 0.5 | 5,780 | 16.7 |
| 2009[17] | 4,802 | -4.9 | 5,305 | -8.2 |
| 2010[3][18] | 5,161 | 7.5 | 5,702 | 7.5 |
| 2011[3] | 5,433 | 5.3 | 6,555 | 14.9 |
| 2012[3] | 5,677 | 4.5 | 6,645 | 1.3 |
| 2013[19] | 5,813 | 2.4 | 6,704 | 0.9 |
| 2014 | 6,430 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| 2015 | 6,306 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| 2016[20] | 6,578 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| 2017[20] | 6,589 | 0.6 | 5,809 | n/a |
| 2018[21] | 6,621 | 0.5 | 5,921 | n/a |
| 2019[21] | 6,353 | -4.4 | 5,995 | n/a |
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According to theWorld Tourism Organization, international travel to Brazil began to grow fast since 2000, particularly during 2004 and 2005. However, in 2006 a slow down took place, and international arrivals have had almost no growth both in 2007 and 2008.[12][15][25][26] In spite of this trend, revenues from international tourism continued to rise, fromUSD 3.9 billion in 2005 toUSD 4.9 billion in 2007, a one billion dollar increase despite 333 thousand less arrivals. This favorable trend is the result of the strong devaluation of theAmerican dollar against theBrazilian real, which began in 2004, but on the other hand, making Brazil a more expensive international destination.[27] This trend changed in 2009, when both visitors and revenues fell as a result of the2008-2009 economic crisis.[17] By 2010, the industry recovered, and arrivals grew above 2006 levels to 5.16 million international visitors, and receipts from these visitors reached USD 5.9 billion.[18] In 2012, the historical record was reached with 5.6 million visitors andUS$6.6 billion in receipts.[3]
Despite continuing record breaking of international tourism revenues, the number of Brazilian tourists travelling overseas has been growing steadily since 2003, resulting in a net negativeforeign exchange balance, as more money is spent abroad by Brazilian than receipts from international tourist visiting Brazil. Tourism expenditures abroad grew from USD 5.76 billion in 2006, to USD 8.21 billion in 2007, a 42,45% increase, representing a net deficit of USD 3.26 billion in 2007, as compared to USD 1.45 billion in 2006, a 125% increase from the previous year.[28] This trend is caused by Brazilians taking advantage of the strongerReal to travel and making relatively cheaper expenditures abroad.[28] Brazilian traveling overseas in 2006 represented 3.9% of the country's population.[29]
In 2005, tourism contributed with 3.2% of the country's revenues from exports of goods and services, and represented 7% of direct and indirect employment in the Brazilian economy.[30] In 2006, direct employment in the sector reached 1.87 million people.[31] Domestic tourism is a fundamental market segment for the industry, as 51 million traveled throughout the country in 2005,[32] and direct revenues from Brazilian tourists reachedUSD 21.8 billion,[33] 5.6 times more receipts than international tourists in 2005.[citation needed]
In 2005,Rio de Janeiro,Foz do Iguaçu,São Paulo,Florianópolis, andSalvador were the most visited cities by international tourists for leisure trips. The most popular destinations for business trips wereSão Paulo,Rio de Janeiro, andPorto Alegre.[34] In 2006,Rio de Janeiro andFortaleza were the most popular destinations by national visitors.[35]
| Main destinations visited byinternational leisure tourists in 2019[4] Top 10 ranking by number of visitors | Main destinations visited bynational leisure tourists in 2020[36] Top 10 ranking by number of visitors | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking (2019) | Destination | State | Ranking (2020) | Destination | State | |
| 1st | Rio de Janeiro | RJ | 1st | Rio de Janeiro | RJ | |
| 2nd | Florianópolis | SC | 2nd | São Paulo | SP | |
| 3rd | Foz do Iguaçu | PR | 3rd | Maceió | AL | |
| 4th | São Paulo | SP | 4th | Gramado | RS | |
| 5th | Armação dos Búzios | RJ | 5th | Fortaleza | CE | |
| 6th | Salvador | BA | 6th | Natal | RN | |
| 7th | Bombinhas | SC | 7th | Foz do Iguaçu | PR | |
| 8th | Angra dos Reis | RJ | 8th | Porto de Galinhas | PE | |
| 9th | Balneário Camboriú | SC | 9th | Salvador | BA | |
| 10th | Paraty | RJ | 10th | Florianópolis | SC | |
| Country | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,960,182 | 1,882,240 | 1,032,762 | 67,280 | 887,805 | 1,954,725 | 2,498,483 | 2,622,327 | 2,294,900 | 2,079,823 | 1,743,930 | 1,711,491 | 1,671,604 | 1,593,775 | |
| 728,537 | 668,478 | 441,007 | 132,182 | 172,105 | 590,520 | 538,532 | 475,232 | 570,350 | 575,796 | 656,801 | 592,827 | 586,463 | 594,947 | |
| 653,895 | 458,576 | 202,470 | 46,673 | 131,174 | 391,689 | 387,470 | 342,143 | 311,813 | 306,331 | 336,950 | 268,203 | 250,586 | 217,200 | |
| 465,020 | 424,460 | 308,234 | 132,126 | 122,981 | 406,526 | 356,897 | 336,646 | 316,714 | 301,831 | 293,841 | 268,932 | 246,401 | 192,730 | |
| 388,464 | 334,703 | 180,064 | 11,575 | 113,714 | 364,830 | 348,336 | 328,098 | 284,113 | 267,321 | 223,508 | 262,512 | 253,864 | 261,204 | |
| 235,163 | 187,559 | 130,910 | 34,848 | 70,369 | 257,504 | 238,345 | 254,153 | 263,774 | 261,075 | 282,375 | 224,078 | 218,626 | 207,890 | |
| 218,354 | 182,463 | 149,747 | 38,704 | 51,028 | 176,229 | 145,816 | 144,095 | 149,968 | 162,305 | 170,066 | 168,250 | 168,649 | 183,728 | |
| 182,166 | 158,582 | 120,670 | 29,514 | 61,149 | 206,882 | 209,039 | 203,045 | 221,513 | 224,549 | 265,498 | 236,505 | 258,437 | 241,739 | |
| 154,495 | 129,447 | 86,766 | 18,907 | 45,646 | 182,587 | 175,763 | 171,654 | 181,493 | 202,015 | 228,734 | 233,243 | 230,114 | 229,484 | |
| 153,754 | 130,239 | 87,909 | 9,809 | 48,595 | 163,425 | 154,586 | 185,858 | 202,671 | 189,269 | 217,003 | 169,732 | 155,548 | 149,564 | |
| 132,484 | 114,096 | 83,745 | 22,828 | 32,665 | 145,325 | 147,159 | 137,202 | 147,846 | 151,029 | 166,759 | 169,751 | 180,406 | 190,392 | |
| 131,368 | 99,353 | 61,634 | 13,077 | 33,895 | 135,880 | 121,326 | 115,320 | 114,276 | 113,078 | 117,230 | 98,602 | 91,996 | 86,795 | |
| 129,992 | 123,803 | 90,694 | 26,330 | 45,449 | 132,069 | 126,253 | 126,781 | 138,106 | 108,149 | 95,300 | 95,028 | 112,639 | 85,429 | |
| 129,501 | 118,163 | 84,470 | 27,892 | 27,129 | 126,595 | 131,596 | 140,363 | 135,192 | 118,866 | 158,886 | 116,461 | 100,324 | 91,345 | |
| 99,137 | 82,324 | 52,171 | 12,731 | 18,068 | 82,921 | 79,891 | 81,778 | 94,609 | 90,361 | 109,637 | 76,738 | 61,658 | 64,451 | |
| 96,540 | 86,591 | 54,252 | 8,077 | 26,950 | 77,043 | 71,160 | 48,951 | 70,103 | 68,293 | 78,531 | 67,610 | 68,462 | 70,358 | |
| 76,524 | 42,542 | 8,787 | 2,360 | 6,297 | 68,578 | 56,333 | 61,250 | 57,860 | 53,064 | 57,502 | 60,140 | 65,945 | 55,978 | |
| 61,129 | 42,341 | 17,635 | 1,904 | 20,476 | 78,914 | 63,708 | 60,342 | 79,754 | 70,102 | 84,636 | 87,225 | 73,102 | 63,247 | |
| 58,092 | 50,359 | 38,371 | 13,568 | 17,063 | 63,826 | 70,040 | 69,484 | 69,074 | 70,319 | 80,277 | 68,390 | 69,571 | 65,951 | |
| 54,273 | 45,917 | 35,488 | 9,080 | 16,532 | 59,752 | 62,651 | 59,272 | 72,268 | 66,870 | 81,655 | 69,187 | 73,133 | 72,162 | |
| 52,888 | 46,935 | 25,825 | 1,650 | 17,932 | 56,158 | 42,235 | 33,862 | 49,809 | 44,896 | 67,389 | 45,079 | 43,161 | 35,642 | |
| 42,832 | 35,983 | 30,216 | 4,478 | 10,419 | 34,973 | 23,917 | 13,363 | 16,428 | 17,651 | 19,467 | 19,352 | 18,457 | 16,871 | |
| 38,493 | 33,273 | 18,971 | 6,593 | 7,646 | 31,040 | 29,374 | 34,244 | 30,604 | 34,899 | 42,349 | 29,324 | 26,462 | 25,495 | |
| Others | 530,336 | 429,914 | 287,233 | 73,685 | 161,348 | 565,150 | 542,466 | 543,307 | 673,458 | 727,946 | 851,528 | 674,682 | 651,235 | 636,977 |
| Total | 6,773,619 | 5,908,341 | 3,630,031 | 745,871 | 2,146,435 | 6,353,141 | 6,621,376 | 6,588,770 | 6,546,696 | 6,305,838 | 6,429,852 | 5,813,342 | 5,676,843 | 5,433,354 |
The following is a comparative summary of Brazil's tourism industry key performance indicators as compared with countries considered among the most popular destinations inLatin America, and relevant economic indicators are included to show the relative importance that international tourism has on the economy of the selected countries.
| Selected Caribbean and Latin American countries | Internl. tourist arrivals 2019[38] (x1000) | Internl. tourism receipts 2019[38] (million USD) | Receipts per arrival 2019 (col 2)/(col 1) (USD) | Arrivals per capita per 1000 pop. (estimated) 2007[25][39] | Receipts per capita 2005[11] USD | Revenues as % of exports goods and services[30] 2003 | Tourism revenues as % GDP[7][30] 2012 | % Direct & indirect employment in tourism[7][30] 2012 | World Ranking Tourism Compet.[5] TTCI 2024 | Index value TTCI[5] 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,399 | 5,241 | 708 | 115 | 57 | 7.4 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 49 | 4.10 | |
| 6,353 | 5,995 | 944 | 26 | 18 | 3.2 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 26 | 4.41 | |
| 4,518 | 2,302 | 510 | 151 | 73 | 5.3 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 31 | 4.33 | |
| 4,169 | 5,682 | 1,363 | 26 | 25 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 40 | 4.08 | |
| 3,139 | 3,988 | 1,270 | 442 | 343 | 17.5 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 51 | 4.08 | |
| 4,263 | 2,596 | 609 | 188 | 169 | n/d | n/d | n/d | n/d | n/d | |
| 6,446 | 7,472 | 1,159 | 408 | 353 | 36.2 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 64 | 3.88 | |
| 2,681 | 3,639 | 1,357 | 628 | 530 | 49.2 | 25.7 | 23.8 | 84 | 3.59 | |
| 45,024 | 24,573 | 546 | 201 | 103 | 5.7 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 38 | 4.26 | |
| 1,753 | 4,520 | 2,578 | 330 | 211 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 63 | 3.90 | |
| 4,372 | 3,738 | 855 | 65 | 41 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 62 | 3.90 | |
| 3,056 | 2,255 | 738 | 525 | 145 | 14.2 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 71 | 3.79 |

Tourist visa requirements have been waived forcitizens of Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vatican City, and Venezuela.
Tourist visas also applies tolecturers atconferences, for visitingrelatives and/orfriends, unpaid participation in athletic orartistic event orcompetition (in this case an invitation letter from the sponsoring organization in Brazil is required), and unpaid participation in ascientific/academicseminar orconference sponsored by a research or academic institution (in this case, an invitation letter from the sponsoring organization in Brazil is required).[40]
In 2023, according to the "Best Amusement and Water Parks" ranking, from the "Travelers' Choice" award, from theTripAdvisor website, Brazil had 4 of the 25 bestentertainment parks in the world:Beto Carrero World (2nd), in Santa Catarina;Beach Park (3rd), in Ceará;Terra Mágica Florybal Park (13th), in Rio Grande do Sul; andHot Park [pt] (18th), in Goiás.[41]

Geopark Paleorrota is the main area ofgeotourism inRio Grande do Sul and one of the most important in Brazil. With 83,000 km2 (32,000 sq mi) inside 281,000 km2 (108,000 sq mi) of thestate, where many fossils of thePermian andTriassic period, with ages ranging between 210 and 290 million years ago, when there were only the continentPangaea.
In the regionMetropolitan Porto Alegre there are 5 museums to visit. In Paleorrota Geopark there are 7 museums, thePalaeobotanical Garden in Mata and thePaleontological Sites of Santa Maria to be visited. TheBR-287, nicknamedHighway of Dinosaurs, crosses 17 of 41 municipalities of the geopark.
Bonito, inMato Grosso do Sul, is considered the Brazilian capital of ecotourism.[42] This type of tourism also occurs in places likePantanal andAmazon rainforest,[43][44]Brotas,Cambará do Sul,Canela,Caravelas,Chapada Diamantina,Chapada dos Veadeiros,Ilha Grande,Ilha do Mel,Iporanga,Itacaré,Itatiaia,Itaúnas State Park,Jalapão,Jericoacoara,Monte Verde,Morro de São Paulo,Pirenópolis,Socorro,Ubatuba,Lavrinhas and many others.[45]
Domestic tourism is a key market segment for the tourism industry in Brazil. In 2005, 51 million Brazilian nationals made ten times more trips than foreign tourists and spent five times more money than their international counterparts.[32] The main destination states in 2005 wereSão Paulo (27.7%),Minas Gerais (10.8%),Rio de Janeiro (8.4%),Bahia (7.4%), andSanta Catarina (7.2%). The top three states by trip origin wereSão Paulo (35.7%),Minas Gerais (13.6%).[32]
In terms of tourism revenues, the top earners by state wereSão Paulo (16.4%) andBahia (11.7%). For 2005, the three main trip purposes were visiting friends and family (53.1%), sun and beach (40.8%), and cultural tourism (12.5%).[29]


