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Tortosa Cathedral

Coordinates:40°48′52″N0°31′21″E / 40.81444°N 0.52250°E /40.81444; 0.52250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the former cathedral in Tartus, Syria, seeCathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa.
Cathedral of Saint Mary
The cathedral in the midst of the old city
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
DioceseTortosa
Year consecrated1447
Location
LocationTortosa,Catalonia
Map
Interactive map of Cathedral of Saint Mary
Coordinates40°48′52″N0°31′21″E / 40.81444°N 0.52250°E /40.81444; 0.52250
Architecture
TypeCathedral
StyleGothic andBaroque
Groundbreaking1347
Completed1757

TheCatedral of Saint Mary ofTortosa is acathedral located in Tortosa,Catalonia,Spain and seat of theDiocese of Tortosa. The present structure is located in the center of the city's old town.

Design

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Its construction began in 1347 on the remains of a previous Romanesque cathedral. The cathedral was completed two centuries later. It was designed by Benito Dalguayre and has three naves with chapels between the buttresses and an ambulatory with radial chapels.[1] The church is constructed in the CatalanGothic style, though the façade, from the 18th century, isBaroque.

The cathedral’s apse has a rareheptagonal plan, a form that presented notable geometric and construction challenges in the Middle Ages because no exact classical method existed for setting out a regular heptagon. Archival drawings and construction records indicate that the apse was laid out using a modular proportional system—centered on a 9:8 ratio linking the radial chapels to the overall plan—rather than through abstract geometric construction.[2]

Archeological excavations on the site revealed that the cathedral was constructed on the site of an olderRomanesque church, which was itself built on the site of the old Roman forum of Tortosa.

Images

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  • Cathedral plan
    Cathedral plan
  • The cathedral's Baroque façade
    The cathedral's Baroque façade
  • Nave, looking toward the altar
    Nave, looking toward the altar
  • Apse and ambulatory
    Apse and ambulatory
  • The cathedral was surrounded by buildings until 2015
    The cathedral was surrounded by buildings until 2015
  • The cathedral in 2022
    The cathedral in 2022
  • Cathedral cloister
    Cathedral cloister
  • Baroque entryway to the cloister
    Baroque entryway to the cloister
  • Window in the cloister
    Window in the cloister
  • 13th century plaque inside the cathedral
    13th century plaque inside the cathedral

History

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The Cathedral was the location of the famousDisputations of Tortosa, where Jews were forced to defend their faith or convert. After two weeks of arguments, aPapal Bull was issued by theAntipope Benedict XIII that forbade the learning from the Talmud or any other Jewish book that attacked Christianity.

References

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  1. ^"Tortosa Cathedral in Tortosa, Spain: Monuments in Tortosa | Spain.info in English." Tortosa Cathedral in Tortosa, Spain: Monuments in Tortosa | Spain.info in English. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013.
  2. ^Lluís i Ginovart, Josep; Fortuny Anguera, Gerard; Costa Jover, Agustí; de Sola-Morales Serra, Pau (22 May 2013)."Gothic Construction and the Traça of a Heptagonal Apse: The Problem of the Heptagon".Nexus Network Journal (15):325–348.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCathedral of Tortosa.
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  • 1 co-cathedral
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