Torrington was acounty constituency centred on the town ofTorrington inDevon. It returned oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom from1950 until it was abolished for theFebruary 1974 general election.

An earlier constituency called Torrington, aparliamentary borough consisting only of the town itself, returned members to some of the parliaments of the Middle Ages; it was not represented after 1372.

The Municipal Boroughs of Bideford, Great Torrington, and Okehampton, the Urban Districts of Crediton and Northam, and the Rural Districts of Bideford, Crediton, Okehampton, and Torrington.

Torrington, sometimes referred to asChipping Torrington, was one of a number of English boroughs that were represented in Parliament only intermittently during the Middle Ages, and eventually lost the right completely; at this period, writs of election were directed to thesheriff of each county, and it was left to their discretion which towns were summoned to send burgesses. Torrington is unusual, however, in that clear evidence of its reluctance to return members survives - the cost of supporting its two MPs was considered much too detrimental to be offset by any benefits that came from being represented. Late in the reign ofEdward III, the townsmen of Torrington petitioned the king

That they ought not to be so burdened with sending men, neither did they send any before the 21st of his reign, when the Sheriff maliciously returned into the Chancery, that the said town was a Borough, and so, from that year, by Pretext of the said Return, the town has been many times put to great pains and expenses, to their no small grievance and damage, and manifest impoverishing.

The petition was not entirely accurate, for Torrington had sent members to some 17 parliaments before the sheriff's "malicious" action, although it was true that the town was not represented in the three immediately preceding that date. The King accepted the petition, and granted Torrington a Patent of Exemption from being required to send members to Parliament; yet, notwithstanding this, they were called upon again to send MPs to two Parliaments in the next three years. After this, however, Torrington's name appears no more on the list of boroughs.

As time passed, and the benefits of representation in Parliament became more obvious, the town repented of its earlier action. Around three centuries later, at the time of theRestoration ofCharles II, Torrington petitioned to be restored to its ancient rights and allowed once more to return Members of Parliament. The petition was unavailing.

A new Torrington constituency was created by theRepresentation of the People Act 1948 as part of the boundary changes that came into effect at thegeneral election of 1950. It was a county constituency, one of six in Devon, and covered central and western parts of the county. Though named afterGreat Torrington, its largest town wasBideford.

The constituency was a highly rural one dominated by farming, and was assumed to be an entirely safe seat for theConservatives and their allies. However, whenGeorge Lambert (who had won the seat three times with large majorities) inherited a peerage in 1958,the resulting by-election was sensationally won byMark Bonham-Carter for theLiberals, the first sign of the Liberals' national revival which continued at other by-elections across the country over the next fifteen years. The Conservatives recaptured the seat at the following year's general election, and retained it for the remainder of its existence, but it remained marginal until the1970 general election.

The Torrington constituency was abolished with effect from theFebruary 1974 general election (at which Devon's county constituencies were reduced by one) being divided between the revisedNorth Devon andTiverton constituencies and the newWest Devon.

• Charles Henry Parry,The Parliaments and Councils of England (London: John Murray, 1839)
• Edward Porritt and Annie G Porritt,The Unreformed House of Commons (Cambridge University Press, 1903)
• Frederic A Youngs, jr,Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I (London:Royal Historical Society, 1979)
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 2)

• Parliamentary constituencies in Devon (historic)
• Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1950
• Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1974
• Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1295

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• Use dmy dates from April 2022
• Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP-MP template with two unnamed parameters