 | ||||
| Full name | Toronto Football Club | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | The Reds | |||
| Short name | TFC | |||
| Founded | October 27, 2005; 19 years ago (October 27, 2005) | |||
| Stadium | BMO Field Toronto, Ontario | |||
| Capacity | 30,000[1] | |||
| Investor-operator[a] | Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment | |||
| President | Vacant | |||
| General Manager | Jason Hernandez | |||
| Coach | Robin Fraser | |||
| League | Major League Soccer | |||
| 2024 | Eastern Conference: 11th Overall: 22nd Playoffs: Did not qualify | |||
| Website | torontofc.ca | |||
 Current season | ||||
| Toronto FC | ||||||
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Toronto Football Club is a Canadian professionalsoccer club based inToronto. The club competes inMajor League Soccer (MLS) as a member of theEastern Conference. The team plays its home matches atBMO Field, located atExhibition Place onToronto's shoreline west ofdowntown Toronto. Toronto FC joined MLS in2007 as an expansion team and was the first Canadian-based franchise in the league.
The first team is operated byMaple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE), which also operates theMLS Next Pro affiliate teamToronto FC II and most other professional sports franchises in the city, like theToronto Maple Leafs of theNational Hockey League (NHL),Toronto Raptors of theNational Basketball Association (NBA) and theToronto Argonauts of theCanadian Football League (CFL).
In2017, Toronto FC won adomestic treble with theMLS Cup,Supporters' Shield andCanadian Championship, making them the first and only MLS club to ever do so. They are eight-time winners of theCanadian Championship and were runners-up of the2018 CONCACAF Champions League and theMLS Cup in2016 and2019.
As of 2023,[update] the club has an estimated value of US$690 million, making them the sixth most valuable club behindLos Angeles FC,LA Galaxy,Atlanta United FC,New York City FC, andD.C. United, and have the highest player payroll in Major League Soccer.[3][4][5]
MLS awarded Toronto a team in 2005.Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE) paid US$10 million for the franchise.[6] The name of the team was announced on May 11, 2006.[7]
The announcement followed an online consultation in which the public was invited to vote on the name for a limited period. The voting options were "Toronto Northmen", "Inter Toronto FC", "Toronto Reds", and "Toronto FC". MLSE's strategy in choosing "Toronto FC" following this process was based on two reasons. Firstly, over 40 percent of the online vote supported the simple Toronto FC name during the consultation; secondly, MLSE hoped that the fairly generic name would help the new club earn a more organic nickname from the Toronto fans rather than having one imposed upon the team.[8] The team has been called "TFC" and "the Reds" by the media, the team, andthe fans. The "FC" ("Football Club") in the club's name is the conventional initialism for association football teams across Europe and is commonly used among MLS teams to present a more authentic soccer brand.[9]
Despite a long scoreless streak to start the club's history, Toronto FC quickly began to establish itself as a club withsignificant fan support. The club's first win came on May 12, 2007, atBMO Field asDanny Dichio scored the team's first goal in the 24th minute of a 3–1 home win over theChicago Fire.[10] Though TFC slipped to the bottom of the MLS standings with a record of6–17–7, the team built a foundation as the first Canadian team in MLS. In the club's second season in2008, Toronto hosted the2008 MLS All-Star Game. The club finished last in the Eastern Conference with a record of 9–13–8, but the enthusiastic fan base continued to fill BMO Field to capacity.[11] To determine theCanadian Soccer Association's representative in theCONCACAF Champions League, Toronto FC played inthe inaugural Canadian Championship in 2008 competing for theVoyageurs Cup. TFC were the favourites to win the championship in its first year, but theMontreal Impact prevailed.
The last-placeNew York Red Bulls defeated Toronto FC 5–0 in the final2009 regular season game, leaving TFC one point out of the playoffs.[12] Despite bringing in some high-profile talent, the Reds could not seem to field a consistent side.Dwayne De Rosario became an immediate scoring influence andAmado Guevara was a strong playmaker and established MLS veteran, but the Honduran's future at the Canadian team seemed murky with looming2010 FIFA World Cup duties. Rookie goalkeeperStefan Frei quickly replacedGreg Sutton as a regular starter and immediately became a fan favourite. TFC only scored two goals in the final 15 minutes of games all season (last in MLS). During the same 15-minute period, they gave up 16 goals (most in MLS), thus creating a −14 goal differential during the final 15 minutes.[13]
In the2009 Canadian Championship, Toronto FC required a four-goal victory over the Montreal Impact in the final game of the competition to nullify theVancouver Whitecaps' +4 goal differential. Anything less would result in Vancouver winning the championship. Toronto FC went down 1–0 early but overwhelmed an under-strength Impact side 6–1 on the back of ahat-trick by De Rosario. Guevara added two, scoring in the 69th and 92nd minute.Chad Barrett scored the decisive goal in the 82nd minute, which gave TFC the lead over Vancouver. The unlikely victory was dubbed by fans and media as the "Miracle in Montreal".[14] Toronto FC subsequently participated in the2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League, but lost 1–0 on aggregate to thePuerto Rico Islanders in the preliminary round of the tournament.[15]
After failing to qualify on the final day of the 2009 campaign,Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment said anything short of a playoff spot in 2010 would be unacceptable. With that directive, former director of soccerMo Johnston hiredPreki[16] and made wholesale changes to the roster to reflect theU.S. Hall of Fame's plan to play a tough, defensive style. Despite scoring troubles, TFC played well at the start, going undefeated in seven games at one time. The team struggled followingthe World Cup break. Sensing problems in the locker room and to try to salvage the season, MLSE dismissed both Johnston and Preki on September 14, namingEarl Cochrane interim director of soccer andNick Dasovic interim coach.[17] The players responded to Dasovic's more open flexible style, but it was not enough as the club was eliminated from playoff contention with three games left in the season. Off-field issues with season-seat holders over the 2011 season ticket package added to the fans' frustrations, forcing MLSE to hold a series oftown hall meetings.[18]
Toronto FC played Honduran sideC.D. Motagua in the preliminary round of the2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League. TFC won 1–0 in the first leg on a goal by Chad Barrett, and tied 2–2 in the second leg on goals by De Rosario and Barrett, qualifying for the group stage. Toronto FC won their first group stage match 2–1 against Mexican sideCruz Azul on August 17, 2010.[19] However, the team failed to qualify for the championship round after finishing in third place behind group winnersReal Salt Lake and second place Cruz Azul.
On November 3, 2010, MLSE announced the hiring of former German international and coachJürgen Klinsmann, and his California-based company, SoccerSolutions, to fix the team's game.[20] Over the next six months, Klinsmann assessed the team, identifying a playing style, and recommended a candidate for the director of soccer position.[21] On January 6, 2011, the new management team for Toronto FC was announced.Aron Winter was hired as head coach with his compatriot Bob de Klerk named first assistant coach.[22] Paul Mariner was named as director of soccer. Winter was selected to bring theAjax culture, possession and 4–3–3 system to Toronto FC. Management made wholesale changes to the roster before and during the 2011 season, trading numerous players and eventually their captain and Toronto native De Rosario.[23]
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Toronto FC used its remaining twodesignated player slots on two notable European players, signingTorsten Frings andDanny Koevermans to 2.5-year contracts. The team went on to set a record for most players used in a MLS season with 39. Despite a strong finish to the season with only two losses in their last 12 games, TFC missed the MLS playoffs for a fifth straight year. Nonetheless, they earned a win in their final group stage match of2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League visiting theFC Dallas, securing a berth in the knockout stage versusLA Galaxy. After a 2–2 draw in Toronto before 47,658 fans at theRogers Centre,[24] Toronto FC defeated the Galaxy 2–1 in Los Angeles to reach the CONCACAF Champions League semi-finals, the first Canadian team to do so.[25] They were defeated by Mexican sideSantos Laguna in the semi-finals 7–3 on aggregate.[26][27]
On June 7, 2012, Aron Winter resigned from the team upon refusing to be reassigned from his head coaching role after the team started the season with a nine-game losing streak, setting an MLS record for the worst start to a season.[28] Under Winter in 2012, the team's league record was 1–9–0 and in all other competitions was 3–1–4, including a fourth-straightCanadian Championship. He was replaced byPaul Mariner, but TFC continued to struggle finishing with a 4–12–8 record in league play under him.[29] Toronto FC also failed to advance in the CONCACAF Champions League, finishing second in its group with a 2–2–0 record. Overall, they finished theMLS season on a 14-game winless streak and ended up in last place, with five wins and 23 points.
It was announcedKevin Payne would be leavingD.C. United for the general manager position at Toronto FC on November 27, 2012.[30] First-time coachRyan Nelsen replaced Mariner as of January 7, 2013.[31] On April 25, 2013, Payne signed the first young designated player in MLS,Matías Laba.[32] On July 9, Payne controversially tradedLuis Silva to D.C. United for an undisclosed amount ofallocation money.[33] The team fired Payne on September 4.[34][35] Following the removal of Payne, recently appointed MLSE presidentTim Leiweke[36] reasoned that there were philosophical differences between them as to how Toronto FC should move forward.[37] Leiweke, who broughtDavid Beckham to the LA Galaxy in early 2007, quickly revealed that he intended to make TFC more competitive with similarly ambitious, blockbuster signings.[38] On September 20, Toronto FC announced that the vacant general manager position had been filled byTim Bezbatchenko.[39]
Under Bezbatchenko, Toronto FC made several high-profile moves during the 2013–14 off season. Among the transfers were MLS veteransJustin Morrow andJackson;Brasileiro starGilberto,United States internationalMichael Bradley ofAS Roma, and the return of Toronto FC leading goal scorer De Rosario.[40][41] On January 10, 2014,Tottenham Hotspur announced they had agreed a deal with the team over the transfer of England internationalJermain Defoe for a reported fee of £6 million, and an Advertising Rights Agreement with Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd.[42] Defoe would earn a reported £90,000 a week, making him the highest earner in MLS.[43] These moves required the trade of Matias Laba toVancouver to comply with MLS's maximum of three designated players per team. On February 7, 2014,Brazil national team keeperJúlio César joined on loan fromQueens Park Rangers.[44] The team started the year with promise, but much like 2010, they floundered after theWorld Cup break. On August 31, Nelsen was fired by Bezbatchenko a day after a 0–3 defeat to theNew England Revolution at BMO field, where Nelsen criticized Bezbatchenko in his post-match press conference for putting the players under needless pressure in the media. The head coaching position was filled by former American international andChivas USA assistant,Greg Vanney.[45] Although the team won the most games in its history, it failed to reach the playoffs for the eighth consecutive year. After completing only 11 months of his four-year contract with TFC, Defoe joined Premier League clubSunderland on January 16, 2015. On the same day, Toronto received AmericanJozy Altidore from Sunderland to complete the other half of the player swap.[46][47] Three days later, the team signed Italian internationalSebastian Giovinco fromJuventus on an annual salary of $7 million.[48]
Michael Bradley was named team captain in 2015, following the retirement ofSteven Caldwell, and would become the longest-serving captain of the club.[49] On September 26, 2015, Giovinco scored and assisted in a 3–2 win over Chicago, putting him on 35 points for the season, breakingChris Wondolowski's league record.[50] Giovinco's totals of 22 goals and 16 assists, for 38 total points, made him the first TFC player to win theMLS Golden Boot,[51]MLS MVP[52] andMLS Newcomer of the Year Award.[53] He was named to the MLS All-Star Game and the MLS Best XI and became the first player in MLS history to lead the league in both goals and assists in a single season.[54] Toronto FC clinched a playoff berth on October 14, for the first time in franchise history.[55]The team were eliminated in the knockout round of the2015 MLS Cup Playoffs by a 3–0 loss atCanadian Classique rivalsMontreal Impact.[56]
On June 29, 2016, Toronto FC won itsfifth Canadian Championship against Vancouver 2–2 on aggregate, winning onaway goals.[57] Giovinco scored a hat-trick against D.C. United, on July 23, 2016, in a 4–1 home win, surpassing De Rosario's previous all-time record as Toronto FC's top scorer by two goals to 35 goals.[58] In October 2016, Toronto FC clinched a playoff spot for the second straight season. The team proceeded to defeat the Philadelphia Union at BMO Field in the Eastern Conference Knockout Round to record their first-ever playoff win[59] and to secure entry into the first Eastern Conference Semi-final in franchise history. Toronto FC defeatedNew York City FC 7–0 on aggregate to reach an all-Canadian Eastern Conference finals derby against Montreal Impact.[60] Montreal won the first leg of the Conference Championship, 3–2 at the Olympic Stadium in Montreal on November 22. Toronto beat Montreal 5–2 in extra time in the return leg at BMO Field in Toronto on November 30, winning on an aggregated score of 7–5, making Toronto FC the first Canadian team to compete in anMLS Cup Final.[61] On December 10, Toronto lostthe final at home toSeattle Sounders FC 5–4 in penalty shoot-out following a goalless draw after extra-time.[62]
On June 27, 2017, Toronto FC won theirsixth Canadian Championship 3–2 on aggregate over Montreal, earning them a spot in the2018 CONCACAF Champions League.[63] On September 30, Toronto FC won their firstSupporters' Shield with a 4–2 home win over New York Red Bulls to clinch top of the league with the most pointsthat season. By doing so, they also became the first Canadian team to win the Supporters' Shield.[64] On October 22, the final day of the season, they played to a 2–2 away result againstAtlanta United FC, where Toronto FC set a newMLS regular season points record with 69, eclipsing the 1998 LA Galaxy by one point.[65] On November 29, 2017, Toronto FC won the Eastern Conference finals for the second time in a row, with a 1–0 aggregate win over Columbus Crew, also entering the MLS Cup Final for the second time in a row.[66] On December 9, 2017, at home, Toronto FC defeated Seattle 2–0 in theMLS Cup, which was a rematch of the previous year's MLS Cup.[67] Toronto FC became the first MLS team to complete adomestic treble with their win, as well as the first Canadian team to win the MLS Cup.[67]
Toronto FC started the2018 season with a 2–0 away win over theColorado Rapids in the2018 CONCACAF Champions League round of 16 on February 20.[68] After a goalless draw in the return leg against Colorado on February 27, TFC were matched up with Mexican sideTigres UANL for the quarterfinals, where they won the first leg 2–1 at home.[69] In the return leg on March 13 in Mexico, TFC lost the match 3–2, however progressed to the semi-finals for the second time in its history since the 2011–12 Champions League, on away goals, following a 4–4 draw on aggregate.[70] On April 10, TFC drew 1–1 toClub América at theEstadio Azteca in the second leg of the semi-final after a 3–1 home win on April 3 in the first leg, to advance 4–2 on aggregate tothe finals for the first time in their history.[71] After a 2–1 home loss toGuadalajara on April 17 in the first leg of the CONCACAF Champions League final, Toronto FC would win the return away leg 2–1 on April 25, leading to a draw on aggregate, but lost 4–2 in the penalty shootout.[72] Later in the season, on September 19, Toronto FC played against Tigres UANL in theinaugural Campeones Cup, losing the match 3–1 at home.[73] They failed to qualify for the playoffs after a 2–1 home loss against Vancouver on October 6, 2018, with three games left to play in the season.[74]
During the 2018–19 off-season, on January 4, 2019, Toronto FC announced the appointment ofAli Curtis as general manager after the departure of Bezbatchenko.[75] After failing to reach a contract agreement with the club, on January 30, 2019, Toronto FC sold Giovinco to Saudi Arabian clubAl Hilal for an undisclosed fee.[76]
On March 4, 2019, SpaniardAlejandro Pozuelo signed with Toronto FC as a designated player[77] to help fill the void left by the recently departed Sebastian Giovinco and compatriotVíctor Vázquez in the creative midfield role.[78] Pozuelo inherited thenumber ten shirt, which had previously been worn by the Italian.[79] On June 26, 2019, Japanese forwardTsubasa Endoh scored the fastest goal in TFC history, only 29 seconds into the game againstAtlanta United FC.[80][81] After missing the playoffs the previous season, they qualified for the2019 Playoffs.[82] Toronto FC progressed to thefinal on November 10, 2019, where they faced the Seattle Sounders for the third time in four of the then-most recent MLS Cup finals held; Toronto FC was ultimately defeated in Seattle by a score of 3–1.[83]
On February 7, 2020, Toronto FC signed ArgentinePablo Piatti as a designated player, while Michael Bradley signed a new contract below the designated player salary, while remaining as captain.[84]
Markingthe return of soccer after its suspension due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, during theMLS is Back Tournament at theESPN Wide World of Sports Complex inBay Lake, Florida, Toronto FC reached the round of 16, but they lost 3–1 to New York City FC on July 16, 2020.[85]Following the MLS is Back Tournament, due toCanadian government restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, Toronto FC played its six regular-season home matches atPratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field inEast Hartford, Connecticut.[86]
On December 1, 2020, Vanney stepped down as head coach and technical director after seven years with the team, calling it a "personal family decision". He left as the team's longest-tenured and best-record coach.[87]Chris Armas, the formerNew York Red Bulls coach, was appointed to the role on January 13, 2021.[88]
During the 2021 season, Toronto FC played some of their home games inExploria Stadium inOrlando, Florida, also home toOrlando City SC.[89][90] After a poor run in the early season, which reached its nadir with the worst loss in club history on July 3, Armas was fired and replaced by interim coachJavier Pérez.[91] Toronto played their first game back at BMO Field on July 17, 2021, against Orlando City SC with 7,000 in attendance. It was the first sporting event in Ontario since COVID-19 restrictions were implemented.[92] On August 9, Pérez was officially named the head coach for the remainder of the season, removing the interim title.[93] Toronto FC finished the season in second-last place, and on November 22, 2021, Curtis left his post as general manager.[94] Two days later,Bob Bradley (father of Toronto FC captainMichael Bradley)[95] was announced as the head coach replacement for Pérez, and in the same announcement, Bob Bradley was also named sporting director.[96]
On January 8, 2022, Italian internationalLorenzo Insigne signed with Toronto FC as a winger on a free transfer; the contract is a four-year deal and began on July 1.[97][98] Toronto FC also signed Italian defenderDomenico Criscito on June 29, 2022, to a TAM deal. On July 15, 2022, they were joined by compatriotFederico Bernardeschi, who signed with Toronto FC; the contract is also a four-year deal.[99] Both Insigne and Bernardeschi signed as designated players. Canadian internationalsDoneil Henry,Mark-Anthony Kaye, andRichie Laryea were also acquired.
The 2022–2023 off-season saw further overhaul of the club roster, including the additions of AmericanMatt Hedges and NorwegianAdama Diomande, and the return ofVictor Vazquez. Jason Hernandez became general manager of Toronto FC.
The 2023 season for Toronto FC was marked by significant challenges, both on and off the field, leading to a period of transition and change within the club. Despite a full offseason with Insigne and Bernardeschi, and other new additions, the team struggled to find consistency and form, culminating in a season of disappointing results that saw Toronto FC languishing near the bottom of the MLS Eastern Conference standings. Injuries marred the team, with new signings Diomande,Alonso Coello, andRaoul Petretta notably requiring longer-term recoveries.
The persistent underperformance led to the dismissal of Bob Bradley in June 2023, after managing only one win in eleven games, a decision that underscored the depth of the club's crisis.[100] Around this time, reports had surfaced that the club was suffering an internal crisis, with a fractured locker room and a hostile culture among players and management. Bradley's departure was followed by the appointment ofTerry Dunfield as interim head coach, in a position he remained in untilJohn Herdman's arrival as the new long-term head coach with one game remaining in the season.[101] This era was characterized by introspection within the club, with a focus on developing a cohesive team strategy, fostering a culture of accountability, and leveraging the club's youth talent to build a competitive squad for the future. During this season, young talent such asKobe Franklin andDeandre Kerr emerged as regular contributors to the team.
Toronto FC's 2024 roster saw the appointment ofJonathan Osorio as club captain and a recommitment from stars Insigne and Bernardeschi. Notable signings to begin the season included the return ofRichie Laryea completed via a transfer fromNottingham Forest and the signing ofKevin Long fromBirmingham. Honduran internationalDeybi Flores, formerNewcastle playerMatty Longstaff, and Sheffield youth defenderNicksoen Gomis also joined the team.[102]
The club secured a 0–0 result away againstFC Cincinnati in its first game of the season, with notable performances by Sean Johnson, who secured his 100th MLS shutout, and debutant Flores.
TFC would enjoy a positive start to the season, winning three of their subsequent four games and managing to equal the points total they achieved in the entirety of the 2023 season (22), by late May, following a 0-0 draw with the Philadelphia Union. However, despite an increased optimism from fans, hoping to secure a post-season berth for the first time in half a decade, the team would collapse in the second half of the season, winning just 15 of a possible 54 points, missing the playoffs by just three points.[103]
Before the2007 Major League Soccer season, construction was completed on a new stadium atExhibition Place in Toronto at a cost of $62.5 million.[104][105] On September 20, 2006, MLS's official website announced thatBMO Financial Group had purchased thenaming rights for the new stadium.[106] It is the largestsoccer-specific stadium in Canada. It is owned by theCity of Toronto, while MLSE, the team's owner, operates it.[107][108]
Following criticism of BMO Field's use ofFieldTurf and its rapid deterioration,MLSE agreed to a deal with the city to replace it with a natural grass surface in time for the2010 MLS Season. Along with the grass, a heating and drainage system was also installed for $3.5 million to MLSE.
In March 2012, TFC played its first-ever match in theRogers Centre, the 49,982-seat home ofMajor League Baseball'sToronto Blue Jays and former home of the Argonauts and theToronto Raptors, hosting theLA Galaxy in the home leg of the2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League championship round.[109] Theretractable roof stadium was also the venue for a friendly againstLiverpool of the EnglishPremier League in July of that year[110] and their only MLS home match in Toronto away from BMO Field, the2013 home opener againstSporting Kansas City on March 9, 2013,[111] with a then-record Toronto FC home MLS attendance of 25,991.
Expansion to the north end that cost $2 million, added 1,249 seats and was completed for the start of the2010 MLS Season.[112] A$120 million renovation to the stadium was officially announced September 23, 2014. It included a second tier of seating that added 8,400 seats, raising the capacity of the stadium to 30,991. New suites, washrooms, concourse and a roof were added. Construction began in September 2014 and would be divided into two phases; the completion of the project was set for May 2016.[113] The expansion would accommodate aCanadian football field with artificial turf end-zones when the Toronto Argonauts move to BMO Field in2016,[114][115] along with hosting theGrey Cup that year.
On September 11, 2020,Connecticut governorNed Lamont announced that Toronto FC would finish theirseason's home matches atPratt & Whitney Stadium inEast Hartford, Connecticut, as well as during the playoffs, due tothe Canadian government's response to limit cross-border travel during theCOVID-19 pandemic.[116] Likewise, Toronto FC played some of their home games inExploria Stadium inOrlando, Florida during the 2021 season. Exploria Stadium is also home toOrlando City SC.
Toronto FC's initial seasons saw TFC fans set the standard for MLS fan support,[117] selling out its first three seasons. Referred to as the model franchise off the field by MLS commissionerDon Garber, the team was credited for starting "MLS 2.0" for their embrace of supporters' culture.[118][119] Lack of on-field success caused frustration among the fanbase, spurring fan protests against ownership.[120] In response, MLSE acknowledged the lack of quality on the on-field product, lowering ticket prices in 2013 to 2007 levels.[121] Following a resurgence of interest in the team due to the major signings of designated playersJermain Defoe andMichael Bradley, the team capped season tickets at 17,000 for the 2014 season.[122]
Toronto FC's recognized supporters' groups are theRed Patch Boys,U-Sector, Kings in the North, Tribal Rhythm Nation and Original 109.[123] On August 23, 2018, Toronto FC permanently terminated Inebriatti's supporter status fora fire they started atTD Place Stadium in Ottawa during their match-up with Toronto FC in the Canadian Championship earlier that year on July 18.[124]
Bitchy the Hawk is a femaleHarris's hawk employed by BMO Fieldfalconry staff to sit perched atop the field to ward offseagulls.[125] Originally brought to work in 2007 when BMO Field opened to prevent seagulls from attacking patrons, the hawk has become a fixture of the stadium. She has also been employed at Molson Canadian Amphitheatre (renamedBudweiser Stage in 2018 due to a change innaming rightsbetween the multinational breweries) inOntario Place to the south to prevent seagulls from attacking concert-goers since the 1990s.[126] While no official word has come from the club about her status, fans and the media consider her the mascot of the team.[127]
The club shares asoccer rivalry with several clubs in the MLS, including theColumbus Crew andCF Montréal. Toronto FC also have a rivalry with the other Canadian team, theVancouver Whitecaps FC.[128][129][130][131][132] CF Montréal and Vancouver Whitecaps FC compete with Toronto FC in the Canadian Championships.
Toronto FC's biggest rival, CF Montréal (formerly known as Montreal Impact), joined MLS in 2012. In the years leading up to this, they emerged as fierce rivals during theCanadian Championship. The proximity of the two cities and the fact that Toronto and Montreal arelong-standing rivals in theNational Hockey League (NHL) contributes to these meetings being combative. Since both teams have joined MLS, the rivalry has intensified and the matches have become a Canadian soccer classic, nicknamed the401 Derby afterOntario Highway 401, a freeway that indirectly links the two cities (alongsideQuebec Autoroute 20).[133] The rivalry is also known as the Canadian Classique.[134][135][136]
On March 16, 2013, Toronto FC fans set an MLS record for travelling support with 3,200 away fans in Montreal to watch TFC lose 2–1, eclipsing their own record of 2,400 at Columbus Crew in 2008.[137]
The 2016 MLS Cup Eastern Conference finals were part of the 401 Derby as well, with Toronto FC winning the series 7–5 on aggregate.[61]
Columbus Crew and Toronto FC have competed for theTrillium Cup since 2008. Although a manufactured rivalry, albeit linked by the fact that the official flower of both Ontario and Ohio is the white trillium (Trillium grandiflorum), the meetings have since sparked bitterness. On March 28, 2009, approximately 1,700 Toronto FC supporters travelled toColumbus Crew Stadium and witnessed a 1–1 draw, during which they lit a number of flares and committed vandalism.[138] Following the game, some altercations broke out between the two supporter groups. Overwhelmed security called local police who ended the melees and made arrests, at which time a Toronto FC fan was tasered while being subdued.[138] The first rematch back in Columbus Crew Stadium following the incident was boycotted by Toronto FC supporters in wake of restrictions imposed on them by Crew officials.[138]
The 2017 MLS Cup Eastern Conference finals were part of the Trillium Cup as well, with Toronto FC winning the series 1–0 on aggregate.[139][66]
The official team colours include red as the primary colour, with black, grey, dark grey, and white as secondary colours.
The primary uniform (jersey, shorts, and socks) is red with alternating lighter and darker horizontal bands, black sleeves with red trim, and a vertical black band below each sleeve extending the full length of the jersey. The secondary uniform includes white jerseys with a large red horizontal band below a smaller blue band across the chest with blue and red trim, white socks with blue trim, and with either red or blue shorts (the choice of which is subject to the opponent's uniform to prevent confusion). In its first three seasons, Toronto FC's secondary uniform colours were light and dark grey. In the following four seasons, the team wore white secondary uniforms, whereas in 2014, the secondary uniforms were changed to onyx. As with all MLS teams, the uniforms are produced byAdidas. In 2013 and 2014, a shadow-printmaple leaf was featured on Toronto FC's primary jerseys.[140][141]
Since the team's formation in 2007, it has been sponsored by theBank of Montreal (BMO). The sponsorship was worth $1–1.5 million per season, but in 2010, a new five-year deal worth $4 million per season was signed.[142] In February 2016, it was announced that BMO had extended its sponsorship agreement by another ten years.[143]
          2007–08 |     2009–10 |      2011–12 |    2013–14 |      2015–16 |      2017–18 |      2019–20 |     2021–22 |    2023–
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     2007–08 |     2009–10 |      2010–11 |      2012–13 |      2014–15 |     2016–17 |      2018–19 |     2020–21 |     2022–2023 |      2024–
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Toronto FC are operated byMaple Leaf Sports & Entertainment (MLSE), which also operates theNational Hockey League'sToronto Maple Leafs (and theAmerican Hockey League'sToronto Marlies by extension), theNational Basketball Association'sToronto Raptors (and theNBA G League'sRaptors 905 by extension), theCanadian Football League'sToronto Argonauts, andMLS Next Pro'sToronto FC II. MLSE also own and operate sports ventures likeLeafs Nation Network andNBA TV Canada.[144]
The company is also involved in real estate and property management, owning such sports venues as theScotiabank Arena indowntown Toronto and being a partner in the development of the nearbyMaple Leaf Square. The partners of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment areLarry Tanenbaum and rival media outletsRogers Communications andBell Media; Rogers and Bell own each of the primary English-language sports television outlets in Canada (Sportsnet andTSN, respectively). However, in late 2024, Rogers announced that it had reached an agreement to buy out Bell's share in MLSE, with closing expected by the middle of 2025; Bell would retain some broadcasting rights to Toronto FC games on TSN.[145]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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| Executive | |
|---|---|
| President | Vacant |
| General manager |  Jason Hernandez |
| Technical director |  Sean Rubio |
| Coaching staff | |
| Head coach | Robin Fraser |
| Assistant coach |  Steven Beitashour |
| Assistant coach |  Neil Emblen |
| Assistant coach |  Wolde Harris |
| Goalkeeper coach |  Simon Eaddy |
| Video coach | Jase Kim |
| Scouting & Analytics coach | Alex Dodgshon |
| Director of Performance |  Dr. César Meylan |
| Performance Analyst |  Peter Galindo |
| Coach | Nation | Tenure | Record1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | L | T | Win % | ||||
| Mo Johnston |  Scotland | August 22, 2006 – February 1, 2008 | 30 | 6 | 17 | 7 | 020.00 | |
| John Carver | England | February 1, 2008 – April 25, 2009 | 36 | 11 | 15 | 10 | 030.56 | |
| Chris Cummins (interim) | England | April 29, 2009 – October 24, 2009 | 31 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 038.71 | |
| Preki | United States | November 19, 2009 – September 14, 2010 | 32 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 034.38 | |
| Nick Dasovic (interim) | Canada | September 14, 2010 – January 6, 2011 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 030.00 | |
| Aron Winter |  Netherlands | January 6, 2011 – June 7, 2012 | 64 | 18 | 25 | 21 | 028.13 | |
| Paul Mariner | England | June 7, 2012 – January 7, 2013 | 28 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 021.43 | |
| Ryan Nelsen | New Zealand | January 7, 2013 – August 31, 2014 | 64 | 17 | 29 | 18 | 026.56 | |
| Greg Vanney | United States | August 31, 2014 – December 1, 2020 | 250 | 112 | 82 | 56 | 044.80 | |
| Chris Armas | United States | January 13, 2021 – July 4, 2021 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 013.33 | |
| Javier Pérez |  Spain | July 4, 2021 – November 23, 2021 | 26 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 026.92 | |
| Bob Bradley | United States | November 24, 2021 – June 26, 2023 | 59 | 14 | 26 | 19 | 023.73 | |
| Terry Dunfield (interim) | Canada | June 26, 2023 – October 7, 2023 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 006.67 | |
| John Herdman | England | October 8, 2023 – November 29, 20242 | 44 | 16 | 22 | 6 | 036.36 | |
| Robin Fraser | United States | January 10, 2025 – present | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 000.00 | |
1.^ Includesleague,playoff,Canadian Championship,CONCACAF Champions League,Campeones Cup,Leagues Cup, andMLS is Back Tournament games.
2.^ John Herdman was named head coach effective October 1, 2023, however, Terry Dunfield continued to serve as coach of the team through October 7.
| Name | Nation | Tenure |
| Mo Johnston | Scotland | 2008–2010 |
| Earl Cochrane (interim) | Canada | 2010–2011 |
| Kevin Payne | United States | 2012–2013 |
| Tim Bezbatchenko | United States | 2013–2019 |
| Ali Curtis | United States | 2019–2021 |
| Bob Bradley | United States | 2021–2023 |
| Jason Hernandez | United States | 2023–present |
Toronto FC II was established in November 2014 and is the farm team of Toronto FC. Toronto FC II competes in theUSL League One, the third division of the American andCanadian soccer league system. The team serves as areserve team for TFC and a bridge between the Academy and first team.[147] The team began play in March 2015. Their home stadium was the then-newly constructed 3,500-seat stadium at theOntario Soccer Centre inVaughan, just north-northwest of Toronto.[148][149]Jason Bent is the team's first head coach.
Toronto FC previously had a one-year partnership with theWilmington Hammerheads of the USL in 2014.[150][151][152]
For the 2018 season, TFC II moved its home games toBMO Field andLamport Stadium.[153] On July 2, 2018, the team announced they would move down from theUnited Soccer League to USL League One for the league's first season in 2019.[154] With their drop to Division 3, the team moved their home games toBMO Training Ground.[155] At the conclusion of the 2021 season, TFC II departed USL altogether forMLS Next Pro.[156]
TFC Academy is theyouth academy and development system of Toronto FC that was established in 2008.[157][158] The academy consists of multiple teams spanning different age groups from U12 to U20. Starting in 2020, the senior academy squad (known asToronto FC III) plays in theMLS Next.[159]
In June 2012, TFC academy moved to their new practice facility originally namedKia Training Ground, but subsequently renamed BMO Training Ground as the former'snaming rights expired at the end of 2017, located inDownsview Park[160] inNorth York. Built at a cost of $21 million to MLSE, the facility has seven pitches: three full-sized grass pitches and four artificial turfs with two capable of beingbubbled for year-round use. The 36,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) facility also contains first team facilities, gym, kitchen, and offices.[161]
The Toronto FC Juniors, also known as the TFC Juniors, is part of theyouth academy and development system of Toronto FC. The program holds camps regionally and has held camps in Toronto,Pickering, Vaughan,Stoney Creek inHamilton,Oakville, andMarkham. The Toronto FC Juniors program is one of Toronto FC Academy's main sources for prospects alongside their network of scouts.
TFC Academy has made regional partnerships with local youth clubs in other Ontario cities re-branding under the TFC name:Windsor TFC,London TFC, Ottawa TFC, Kitchener TFC, Hamilton TFC, andDeRo TFC, the lattermost being based inScarborough, the eastern district of Toronto.[162][163] Windsor TFC was the re-branded name from Windsor Stars SC, whose senior team plays inLeague1 Ontario (L1O).[164] London TFC was re-branded fromFC London, whose senior team retained their name in L1O.[165] Ottawa TFC was formed from a merger of Cumberland United SC and Capital United SC.[166] Kitchener TFC rebranded from Kitchener SC, Hamilton TFC rebranded from Mount Hamilton Youth SC (Mount Hamilton is also part of theHamilton United group that competes in League1 Ontario and Mount Hamilton is named after Hamilton Mountain) and DeRo TFC rebranded fromDeRo United Futbol Academy, named after former Canadian Toronto FC forward and attacking midfielderDwayne De Rosario.
Structure
| Team | Level | Type | League | Head Coach | Assistant Coach | Goalkeeper Coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto FC | Senior Team | Professional | Major League Soccer | John Herdman | Terry Dunfield,Jason De Vos, &Eric Tenllado | Simon Eaddy |
| Toronto FC II | Reserve Team | Professional | MLS Next Pro | Gianni Cimini | Marco Casalinuovo | David Monsalve |
| Toronto FC Academy (U19) | Academy | Academy | League1 Ontario – Championship | Dino Lopez | Dejan Jakovic | Paolo Ceccarelli |
| Toronto FC U17 | Academy | Academy | MLS Next | Terry Dunfield | Taylor Lord | David Ennis |
| Toronto FC U16 | Academy | Academy | Ontario Player Development League | Marcus Laquie | Taylor Lord | David Ennis |
| Toronto FC U15 | Academy | Academy | MLS Next | Arman Mohammadi | Taylor Lord | Lauren Kadet |
| Toronto FC U14 | Academy | Academy | Ontario Player Development League | Nemanja Jovanovic | Taylor Lord | Lauren Kadet |
| TFC Juniors | Pre-Academy | Youth | Regional Camps | Multiple coaches throughout regional camps. | ||
| Affiliated Team | League | Club or Parent Team | League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windsor TFC | Ontario Player Development League | Windsor City FC | League1 Ontario – Championship |
| London TFC | Ontario Player Development League | FC London | League1 Ontario – Championship |
| Hamilton TFC | Ontario Player Development League | Hamilton United | League1 Ontario – Premier |
| DeRo TFC | Ontario Player Development League | None | None |
| Kitchener TFC | Western Regional Soccer League | Kitchener Soccer Club | None |
| Ottawa TFC | Ontario Carleton Soccer League | None | None |
As of the 2023 season, all Toronto FC MLS matches are carried byMLS Season Pass onApple TV, with all matches available with English, French, and Spanish commentary options.[167] Select matches are being non-exclusively aired in English onTSN and in French onRDS.[168] Since 2019,Canadian Championship matches are broadcast byOneSoccer.[169]
From 2017 through 2022, all of Toronto FC's MLS matches were exclusively broadcast in English byTSN, holding both the rights to the team's "regional" package (despite this, all matches were carried nationally and not subject toblackout outside of Ontario) and the national English rights to Major League Soccer, with selected national matches simulcast by parent networkCTV. Prior to 2017, Toronto FC games were broadcast by TSN andSportsnet. Games that were not covered under national broadcast contracts with MLS or other competition organizers were divided evenly between the two broadcasters, pursuant to agreements between their parent companies (Bell Canada andRogers Communications, respectively) in connection to their joint 2011 purchase of MLSE.[170] Radio broadcasts are divided betweenTSN 1050 andSportsnet 590.[171][172]
In the team's inaugural season in 2007, broadcasting rights were split betweenCBC Sports, Sportsnet, andThe Score, with CBC broadcasting games from 2007 to 2010.[173]
| National[174] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| MLS Cup | 1 | 2017 |
| Supporters' Shield | 1 | 2017 |
| Eastern Conference (Playoff) | 3 | 2016, 2017, 2019 |
| Canadian Championship | 8 | 2009,2010,2011,2012,2016,2017,2018,2020 |
This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by Toronto. For the full season-by-season history, seeList of Toronto FC seasons.
| Season | League | Position | Playoffs | CC | Continental / Other | Average attendance | Top goalscorer(s) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Div | League | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Conf. | Overall | Player(s) | Goals | ||||||
| 2020 | MLS | 1 | 23 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 33 | 26 | +7 | 44 | 1.91 | 2nd | 2nd | R1 | W | Leagues Cup MLS is Back Tournament | NH Ro16 | 13,783[b] | Ayo AkinolaAlejandro Pozuelo | 9 |
| 2021 | MLS | 34 | 6 | 18 | 10 | 39 | 66 | –27 | 28 | 0.82 | 13th | 26th | DNQ | RU | CONCACAF Champions League | QF | 8,799 | Jozy AltidoreJonathan Osorio | 4 | |
| 2022 | MLS | 34 | 9 | 18 | 7 | 47 | 66 | −17 | 34 | 1 | 13th | 27th | RU | DNQ | 25,423 | Jesús Jiménez | 10 | |||
| 2023 | MLS | 34 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 26 | 59 | −33 | 22 | 0.65 | 15th | 29th | QF | Leagues Cup | GS | 25,310 |  Federico BernardeschiLorenzo InsigneDeandre Kerr | 5 | ||
| 2024 | MLS | 34 | 11 | 19 | 4 | 40 | 61 | −21 | 37 | 1.09 | 11th | 22nd | RU | Leagues Cup | Ro32 | 25,681 |  Prince Owusu | 12 | ||
^ 1.Average attendance include statistics from league matches only.
^ 2.Top goalscorer(s) includes all goals scored in League,MLS Cup playoffs,Canadian Championship,Leagues Cup,MLS is Back Tournament,CONCACAF Champions Cup,FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches.
Toronto has qualified for theCONCACAF Champions League seven times and reached the final once, in2018.[175]
| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preliminary round | Puerto Rico Islanders | 0–1[176] | 0–0[177] | 0–1 | ||
| Preliminary round |  Motagua | 1–0[178] | 2–2[179] | 3–2 | ||
| Group stage |  Árabe Unido | 1–0[180] | 0–1[181] | 3rd | ||
 Cruz Azul | 2–1[182] | 0–0[183] | ||||
| Real Salt Lake | 1–1[184] | 1–4[185] | ||||
| Preliminary round |  Real Estelí | 2–1[186] | 2–1[187] | 4–2 | ||
| Group stage | FC Dallas | 0–1[188] | 3–0[189] | 2nd | ||
| Tauro | 1–0[190] | 2–1[191] | ||||
| UNAM | 1–1[192] | 0–4[193] | ||||
| Quarter-finals | LA Galaxy | 2–2[194] | 2–1[195] | 4–3 | ||
| Semi-finals | Santos Laguna | 1–1[196] | 2–6[197] | 3–7 | ||
| Group stage |  Águila | 5–1[198] | 3–0[199] | 2nd | ||
| Santos Laguna | 1–3[200] | 0–1[201] | ||||
| Round of 16 | Colorado Rapids | 0–0[202] | 2–0[203] | 2–0 | ||
| Quarter-finals | UANL | 2–1[204] | 2–3[205] | 4–4 (a) | ||
| Semi-finals | América | 3–1[206] | 1–1[207] | 4–2 | ||
| Final | Guadalajara | 1–2[208] | 2–1[72] | 3–3 (2–4p) | ||
2018 | Final | UANL | 1–3 | |||
| Round of 16 | Independiente | 1–1[209] | 0–4[210] | 1–5 | ||
| Round of 16 | León | 2–1[211] | 1–1[212] | 3–2 | ||
| Quarter-finals | Cruz Azul | 1–3[213] | 0–1[214] | 1–4 | ||
| Player | Season |
|---|---|
| Sebastian Giovinco[215] | 2015 |
| Alejandro Pozuelo[216] | 2020 |
| Player | Season | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| Sebastian Giovinco[217] | 2015 | 22 |
| Player | Season |
|---|---|
| Maurice Edu[218] | 2007 |
| Player | Season |
|---|---|
| Sebastian Giovinco[219] | 2015 |
| Coach | Season |
|---|---|
| Greg Vanney[220] | 2017 |
| Coach | Year |
|---|---|
| Greg Vanney[221] | 2017 |
| Player | Season |
|---|---|
| Jozy Altidore[222] | 2017 |
| Player | Season |
|---|---|
| Sebastian Giovinco[223] | 2018 |
| Player | Season |
|---|---|
| Jonathan Osorio[223] | 2018 |
| Season | Reg. season |
|---|---|
| 2007 | 20,134 |
| 2008 | 20,108 |
| 2009 | 20,344 |
| 2010 | 20,453 |
| 2011 | 20,267 |
| 2012 | 18,681 |
| 2013 | 18,131 |
| 2014 | 22,086 |
| 2015 | 23,451 |
| 2016 | 26,583 |
| 2017 | 27,647 |
| 2018 | 26,628 |
| 2019 | 25,048 |
| 2020 | 13,783[b] |
| 2021 | 7,898 |
| 2022 | 25,423 |
| 2023 | 25,310 |
Attendance for Toronto FC dipped during 2012 and 2013 due to continued poor results by the team. Attendance bounced back in 2014 and in following years due in large part to the major signings ofdesignated players such asMichael Bradley,Jermain Defoe andSebastian Giovinco.[122][224]
The largest attendance for a Toronto FC game at the team's home stadium,BMO Field, was on December 10, 2016, when they hostedSeattle Sounders FC in the2016 MLS Cup Final in front of 36,045 attendees; the stadium was expanded beyond its capacity to accommodatethat year's Grey Cup.[225] The highest overall attendance for a home game was on March 7, 2012, when they hosted theLos Angeles Galaxy in the2011–12 CONCACAF Champions League quarter-finals at theRogers Centre in front of 47,658 attendees.[226]
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