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Torda-Aranyos County

Coordinates:46°34′N23°47′E / 46.567°N 23.783°E /46.567; 23.783
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary

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Torda-Aranyos County
Comitatus Tordensis-Aranyosiensis (Latin)
Torda-Aranyos vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Torda-Aranyos (German)
Comitatul Turda-Arieş (Romanian)
County of theKingdom of Hungary
1876–1920
Coat of arms of Torda-Aranyos
Coat of arms

CapitalTorda
Area
 • Coordinates46°34′N23°47′E / 46.567°N 23.783°E /46.567; 23.783
 
• 1910
3,514 km2 (1,357 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
174,400
History 
• Established
1876
• Treaty of Trianon
4 June 1920
Today part ofRomania
Turda is the current name of the capital.

Torda-Aranyos was an administrative county (comitatus) of theKingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in centralRomania (centralTransylvania). The capital of the county was Torda (present-dayTurda).

Geography

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Map of Torda-Aranyos county in the Kingdom of Hungary
Map of Torda-Aranyos, 1891.

Torda-Aranyos county shared borders with the Hungarian countiesArad,Bihar,Kolozs,Maros-Torda,Kis-Küküllő,Alsó-Fehér andHunyad. The riversMureș andArieș flowed through the county. Its area was 3,514 km2 around 1910.

History

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Torda-Aranyos county was formed in 1876, when the western part of theTorda County and theSzékelyseat ofAranyosszék (plus small parts ofAlsó-Fehér County) were united. In 1920, by theTreaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties ofCluj (the north, including Turda),Alba (the south and west) andMureș (the east).

Demographics

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Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)
Population bymother tongue[a]
CensusTotalRomanianHungarianOther or unknown
1880[1]137,03196,809(73.15%)30,472(23.02%)5,063(3.83%)
1890[2]150,564107,491(71.39%)37,590(24.97%)5,483(3.64%)
1900[3]160,579116,833(72.76%)40,806(25.41%)2,940(1.83%)
1910[4]174,375125,668(72.07%)44,630(25.59%)4,077(2.34%)
Population byreligion[b]
CensusTotalGreek CatholicEastern OrthodoxCalvinistUnitarianRoman CatholicJewishOther or unknown
1880137,03156,169(40.99%)47,050(34.34%)18,781(13.71%)8,991(6.56%)4,390(3.20%)1,355(0.99%)295(0.22%)
1890150,56462,023(41.19%)49,131(32.63%)22,506(14.95%)9,480(6.30%)5,253(3.49%)1,931(1.28%)240(0.16%)
1900160,57966,293(41.28%)52,457(32.67%)23,607(14.70%)10,005(6.23%)5,490(3.42%)2,465(1.54%)262(0.16%)
1910174,37572,672(41.68%)56,748(32.54%)25,526(14.64%)9,932(5.70%)6,539(3.75%)2,357(1.35%)310(0.18%)

Subdivisions

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In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Torda-Aranyos county were:

Districts (járás)
DistrictCapital
  AlsójáraAlsójára (nowIara)
  FelvincFelvinc (nowUnirea)
  MarosludasMarosludas (nowLuduș)
  TopánfalvaTopánfalva (nowCâmpeni)
  TurdaTorda (nowTurda)
  TorockóTorockó (nowRimetea)
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
  Torda (nowTurda)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

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  1. ^"Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2021.
  2. ^"A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2021.
  3. ^"A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2021.
  4. ^"KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2021.
Kingdom of Hungary
Map of the counties of the Kingdom of Hungary, 1886-1918
Corpus separatum
Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
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