The Right Honourable The Lord Newton of Braintree OBE PC DL
Newton speaking in the Lords Chamber, ten days before his death.
Leader of the House of Commons Lord President of the Council
In office 11 April 1992 – 2 May 1997
Prime Minister	John Major
Preceded by	John MacGregor
Succeeded by	Ann Taylor
Secretary of State for Social Security
In office 23 July 1989 – 11 April 1992
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher John Major
Preceded by	John Moore
Succeeded by	Peter Lilley
Junior ministerial offices 1979–1989 Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster In office 25 July 1988 – 24 July 1989 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Preceded by Kenneth Clarke Succeeded by Kenneth Baker Minister of State for Health In office 10 September 1986 – 25 July 1988 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Preceded by Kenneth Clarke Succeeded by David Mellor Minister of State for Social Security and the Disabled In office 11 September 1984 – 10 September 1986 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Preceded by Rhodes Boyson Succeeded by John Major Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security In office 5 March 1982 – 11 September 1984 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Preceded by Lynda Chalker Succeeded by Ray Whitney Lord Commissioner of the Treasury In office 1 October 1981 – 5 March 1982 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Preceded by John Wakeham Succeeded by Alastair Goodlad Assistant Government Whip In office 7 May 1979 – 1 October 1981 Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
Member of theHouse of Lords
Lord Temporal
Life peerage 31 October 1997 – 25 March 2012
Member of Parliament forBraintree
In office 28 February 1974 – 8 April 1997
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Alan Hurst
Personal details
Born	(1937-08-29)29 August 1937 Harwich,Essex, England
Died	25 March 2012(2012-03-25) (aged 74) Colchester, Essex, England
Party	Conservative
Education	Trinity College, Oxford

Antony Harold Newton, Baron Newton of Braintree (29 August 1937 – 25 March 2012) was a BritishConservative politician and formerCabinet member. He was the member of Parliament forBraintree from 1974 to 1997, and was later a member of theHouse of Lords.^[1]

Newton was born inHarwich, Essex. He was educated atFriends School Saffron Walden andTrinity College, Oxford, where he was President ofOxford University Conservative Association and theUnion.^[2] He unsuccessfully foughtSheffield Brightside in the1970 General Election. In the1972 Birthday Honours, Newton was appointed to theOrder of the British Empire as an Officer (OBE).^[3]

Newton was first elected for the new constituency of Braintree inFebruary 1974 with a majority of 2,001,^[4] and successfully retained the seat in theOctober 1974 general election with a reduced majority of 1,090.^[5] The Conservative victory at the1979 general election boosted his majority dramatically to 12,518,^[6] and it increased at every subsequent election to a high of 17,494 at the1992 general election^[7] before his defeat in theLabour landslide at the1997 general election by 1,451 votes.

Newton was appointed a governmentwhip when the Conservatives came to power in 1979. In 1982 he moved to a junior ministerial position at theDepartment of Health and Social Security, where he remained until 1988, becoming Minister for Social Security and Disabled People in 1984, and Minister for Health in 1986.

In the1988 New Year Honours, Newton was sworn of thePrivy Council.^[8] He becameChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and a minister at theDTI for a year, before being promoted toSecretary of State for Social Security from 1989 to 1992, and then taking up the positions ofLord President of the Council andLeader of the House of Commons until 1997. From 1992 to 1995, he answered toPrime Minister's Questions whenMajor was not present. His discretion about Major's four-year affair withEdwina Currie is credited with enabling Major to become prime minister.^[9]

In the1997 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours, after Newton lost his seat, he was raised to thepeerage asBaron Newton of Braintree,ofCoggeshall in the County of Essex on 31 October 1997.^[10]

He attempted to be selected for the1999 European Parliament Election, but was unsuccessful.^[11]

In 1998 he was appointed aprofessional standards director of theInstitute of Directors, a position he held until 2004.

Newton chaired theHansard SocietyCommission on Parliamentary Scrutiny which ran from 1999 to 2001. The Commission concluded that Parliament was being left behind by changes in the constitution, government and society and set out reforms for improving its function.^[12][13]

He became a chairman of the Further Education Funding Council for East Region, serving between 1998 and 2001, the privy councillors' committee on theAnti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 between 2002 and 2004, the Tax Law Rewrite Steering Committee between 2007 and 2010), theNorth East Essex Mental Health NHS Trust between 1997 and 2001, theRoyal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust between 2001 and 2009, East Anglia's Children's Hospices between 1998 and 2002 and Help the Hospices between 2002 and 2010, the Council on Tribunals (1998–2007), and its successor theAdministrative Justice and Tribunals Council (2007–2009); the Standing Conference on Drug Abuse (1997–2001). He became adeputy lieutenant of Essex in 2002

Newton was married to Janet Huxley from 25 August 1962 until they divorced in 1986. He married Patricia Gilthorpe (née Thomson) on 26 September 1986 after the death of her first husband. Through this marriage, he was thestepfather of British businesswomanEmma Gilthorpe.

Newton was a heavy smoker from an early age. He died atColchester Hospital ofchronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 25 March 2012.^[14] He was survived by his two daughters from his first marriage.^[2]

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