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Tom O'Folliard

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Outlaw and figure in the Lincoln County War (1858–1880)
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(April 2015)
Tom O. Folliard
O. Folliard circa 1875
Born
Thomas O. Folliard Jr.

1858
DiedDecember 19, 1880(1880-12-19) (aged 21–22)
Cause of deathGunshot wound
Resting placeOld Fort Sumner Cemetery
34°24′13″N104°11′37″W / 34.40361°N 104.19361°W /34.40361; -104.19361 (Billy the Kid's Gravesite)
Other namesTom Folliard
Occupation(s)Ranch hand, gunfighter, outlaw
Parents
  • Father: Thomas O. Folliard Sr.
  • Mother: Sarah Cook

Tom O. Folliard (1858 – December 19, 1880) was the best friend of outlaw William Bonney, a.k.a.Billy the Kid. Both were members of theRegulators during theLincoln County War.

After the war ended, they became cattle rustlers, forming the Bonney gang with fellow outlawsDave Rudabaugh,Charlie Bowdre,Tom Pickett, andBilly Wilson.

Folliard, aTexan, was a participant in the Lincoln County War and survived the famous Five-Day Battle in Lincoln in July 1878.

He is said to have been wounded by a gunshot to the shoulder while escaping from the McSween residence, which had been set on fire, with Bonney and three others.

The Death of Tom O'Folliard, chart by Bob Boze Bell.

He was shot in the chest in a ambushed by sheriffPat Garrett on December 19, 1880, at Fort Sumner, dying approximately 45 minutes later. He was interred at Old Fort Sumner Cemetery in a plot he later shared with Bonney andCharlie Bowdre.[1]

As in the photo's caption, Tom's last name was "Folliard," not "O'Folliard." "O" was his middle initial.[citation needed][original research?] This is well documented and supported also by the fact that his father had the same name.

Portrayals in the media

[edit]
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  • Folliard was portrayed in the 1942 filmApache Trail byWilliam Lundigan.
  • In the 1954 filmThe Law vs. Billy the Kid O'Folliard was played by actor George Berkeley.
  • Folliard was also portrayed in the 1958 filmThe Left Handed Gun byJames Best alongsidePaul Newman's portrayal ofBilly The Kid.
  • Christopher Mitchum portrays Folliard inChisum as a Tunstall cowboy who is friends with Billy the Kid (Geoffrey Deuel). Folliard is a witness, but not an accomplice, to Billy's murder of Tunstall's killers and doesn't fully join Billy until the final act, due to disgust about the large reward that Tunstall's enemies place on Billy's head. Tom survives the Battle of Lincoln, but, unlike in real life, he and Charlie Bowdre decline Billy's offers to accompany him in his subsequent endeavors.
  • Folliard appeared inPat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973), played by screenwriterRudy Wurlitzer.
  • Folliard was portrayed in the 1990 filmYoung Guns II byBalthazar Getty as a 14-year-old "tenderfoot" orphan from Pennsylvania who begs his way into Billy the Kid's gang. This was inaccurate, as Folliard was a Texan, never left the southwest and was in his late teens when he joined the Regulators.[1]
  • Folliard was not depicted in the originalYoung Guns film, although in real life he had been present for the majority of the events depicted in the movie and had been one of Billy the Kid's best friends since the two first met.
  • Folliard is portrayed by Pepe Johnson in the ongoing (2022-) television seriesBilly the Kid (TV series) created byMichael Hirst, first appearing in Season 2.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Utley, Robert M.Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life. p. 195.ISBN 0-8032-4553-X


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