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Tolonidine

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Tolonidine
Names

Preferred IUPAC name N-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine
Identifiers
CAS Number	4201-22-3^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	65112^N
KEGG	D07168^Y
PubChem CID	72138
UNII	I4O795Q03O^Y
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID80194815
InChI InChI=1S/C10H12ClN3/c1-7-2-3-9(8(11)6-7)14-10-12-4-5-13-10/h2-3,6H,4-5H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14)^N Key: KWBTZIFLQYYPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N^N InChI=1/C10H12ClN3/c1-7-2-3-9(8(11)6-7)14-10-12-4-5-13-10/h2-3,6H,4-5H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14) Key: KWBTZIFLQYYPTH-UHFFFAOYAF
SMILES Clc1cc(C)ccc1NC2=NCCN2
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₀H₁₂ClN₃
Molar mass	209.67538
Pharmacology
ATC code	C02AC04 (WHO)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

Tolonidine is anantihypertensive.^[1]^[2]^[3] It is animidazoline receptor agonist, likemoxonidine andrilmenidine.

^Cosnier, D.; Duchene-Marullaz, P.; Grimal, J.; Rispat, G.; Streichenberger, G. (1975). "Pharmacological properties of 2-(2-chloro-p-toluidino)-2-imidazoline-nitrate (Tolonidine), a new antihypertensive agent. I. Action on blood pressure and heart rate".Arzneimittel-Forschung.25 (10):1557–61.PMID 1243037.
^Cosnier, D.; Labrid, C.; Rispat, G.; Streichenberger, G. (1975). "Pharmacological properties of 2-(2-chloro-p-toluidino)-2-imidazoline-nitrate (tolonidine), a new antihypertensive agent. II. Action on cardiac contraction, circulatory parameters, autonomic receptors and diuresis".Arzneimittel-Forschung.25 (11):1802–6.PMID 1243090.
^Cosnier, D.; Hache, J.; Labrid, C.; Streichenberger, G. (1975). "Pharmacological properties of 2-(2-chloro-p-toluidino)-2-imidazoline-nitrate (tolonidine), a new antihypertensive agent. III. Action on the secretions of the digestive tract and on the central nervous system, acute toxicity".Arzneimittel-Forschung.25 (12):1926–33.PMID 3186.

Central

α₂-Adrenergic receptor agonists	Clonidine Guanabenz Guanfacine Guanoxabenz Methyldopa^# Tiamenidine^‡
Adrenergic release inhibitors	Bethanidine Bretylium Debrisoquine Guanadrel Guanazodine Guancydine Guanethidine Guanoclor Guanoxan
Imidazoline receptor agonists	Moxonidine Rilmenidine Tolonidine
Ganglion-blocking/nicotinic antagonists	Hexamethonium^‡ Mecamylamine Pentolinium Trimethaphan

Peripheral

Indirect

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors	Pargyline^‡
VMAT inhibitors	Bietaserpine Deserpidine Methoserpidine Reserpine Syrosingopine
Tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors	Metirosine

Direct

α₁-Adrenergic receptor blockers	Doxazosin Ketanserin Indoramin Prazosin Trimazosin Urapidil
Non-selective α-adrenergic receptor blockers	Phentolamine

Serotonin receptor antagonists	Ketanserin Lidanserin
Endothelin receptor antagonists (for PHTooltip Pulmonary hypertension)	dual (Aprocitentan,Bosentan,Macitentan (+tadalafil),Riociguat) selective (Ambrisentan (+tadalafil),Sitaxentan,Sotatercept)