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Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subway line in Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line
A Hibiya Line 13000 series train in 2019
Overview
Other nameH
Native name東京メトロ日比谷線
OwnerThe logo of the Tokyo Metro.Tokyo Metro
Line number2
LocaleTokyo
Termini
Stations22
Color on map    Silver
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemTokyo subway
Operator(s)Tokyo Metro
Depot(s)Senju, Takenotsuka
Rolling stockTokyo Metro 13000 series
Tobu 70000 series
Daily ridership1,213,492 (2017)[1]
History
Opened28 March 1961; 64 years ago (1961-03-28)
Technical
Line length20.3 km (12.6 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Minimum radius126.896 m (416.33 ft)
ElectrificationOverhead line1,500 V DC
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Train protection systemNew CS-ATC
Maximum incline3.9%
Route map

H01
Naka-meguro
H02
Ebisu
JYJAJS
H03
Hiroo
H04
Roppongi
E
H05
Kamiyachō
H06
Toranomon Hills
Toranomon
H07
Kasumigaseki
H08
Hibiya
Yūrakuchō
Ginza-itchōme
H09
Ginza
H10
Higashi-ginza
H11
Tsukiji
Shintomichō
JE
H12
Hatchōbori
H13
Kayabachō
Suitengūmae
H14
Ningyōchō
H15
Kodemmachō
Iwamotocho
H16
Akihabara
JYJKJB
H17
Naka-okachimachi
Okachimachi
JYJK
Yamanote and
Keihin–Tōhoku lines
Ueno-okachimachi
EG
Ōedo and
Ginza lines
H18
Ueno
JYJKJUJJShinkansen
various JR services;
See§ Station list
Keisei Ueno
H19
Iriya
H20
Minowa
H21
Minami-Senju
Senju Depot
H22
Kita-Senju

TheTokyo Metro Hibiya Line (東京メトロ日比谷線,Tōkyō Metoro Hibiya-sen) is a subway line inTokyo, Japan, owned and operated byTokyo Metro. The line was named after theHibiya area inChiyoda'sYurakucho district, under which it passes. On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is shown using the color silver, and its stations are given numbers using the letter "H".

Overview

[edit]
A Tokyo Metro station staff member on the Hibiya Line, October 2014

The Hibiya Line runs betweenNaka-Meguro inMeguro andKita-Senju inAdachi. The line's path is somewhat similar to that of theGinza Line; however, the Hibiya Line was designed to serve a number of important districts, such asEbisu,Roppongi,Tsukiji, Kayabachō and Senju, which were not on an existing line.

The Hibiya Line

The Hibiya Line became the first line operated by Tokyo Metro to offerthrough services with aprivate railway, and the second Tokyo subway line overall after theToei Asakusa Line. It is connected to theTobu Skytree Line atKita-Senju, and through services operate between Naka-Meguro andTōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen on the Tobu Skytree Line, and onward toMinami-Kurihashi on theTobu Nikko Line.[2] Some peak-hour services terminate atTakenotsuka,Kita-Koshigaya orKita-Kasukabe on the Tobu Skytree Line.[2] Despite its name, the through service does not stop anywhere near theTokyo Skytree.

The line is the first subway line overall to use1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)narrow gauge (as previous lines usedstandard gauge), and all subsequent lines operated by Tokyo Metro were built to this gauge to accommodate through services. (Of all subway lines built since the Hibiya Line, only theGinza,Marunouchi,Asakusa,Shinjuku, andŌedo lines were not built to this gauge.)

According to theTokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation, as of June 2009 the Hibiya Line is the eighth most crowded subway line in Tokyo, running at 164%[a] capacity betweenMinowa andIriya stations.[3]

On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is shown using the color silver, and its stations are numbered with the prefix "H".

As the old trains which have mixture of three and five doors per car have been retired, platform gates are now being installed as of 14 April 2020 with unified door arrangements of four doors per car. This also reflects with the reduction of eight-car train to seven-car trainset due to the longer 20 m (65 ft 7 in) per car trainset instead of the older 18 m (59 ft 1 in) per car trainset, which resulted in 1% reduction in capacity per train.

A reserved seat limited stopliner service known as theTH Liner commenced service since 6 June 2020 and stop at selected stations along the Hibiya Line and the Tobu lines.

Station list

[edit]
  • All stations are located in Tokyo.
No.StationJapaneseDistance (km)TransfersLocation
Between
stations
From H-01
H01Naka-meguro[* 1]中目黒-0.0TYTōyoko LineMeguro
H02Ebisu恵比寿1.01.0Shibuya
H03Hiro-o広尾1.52.5 Minato
H04Roppongi六本木1.74.2
H05Kamiyacho神谷町1.55.7 
H06Toranomon Hills[4]虎ノ門ヒルズ0.86.5
H07Kasumigaseki霞ケ関0.57.0Chiyoda
H08Hibiya日比谷1.28.2
H09Ginza銀座0.48.6
Chūō
H10Higashi-ginza東銀座0.49.0AAsakusa Line (A-11)
H11Tsukiji築地0.69.6Y Yūrakuchō Line (Shintomicho: Y-20)
H12Hatchobori八丁堀1.010.6JEKeiyō Line
H13Kayabacho茅場町0.511.1TTozai Line (T-11)
H14Ningyocho人形町0.912.0
H15Kodemmacho小伝馬町0.612.6 
H16Akihabara秋葉原0.913.5Chiyoda
H17Naka-okachimachi仲御徒町1.014.5Taitō
H18Ueno上野0.515.0
H19Iriya入谷1.216.2 
H20Minowa三ノ輪1.217.4 
H21Minami-senju南千住0.818.2Arakawa
H22Kita-senju[* 2]北千住2.120.3Adachi
Through-service to/fromTSTobu Skytree Line toTōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen and toMinami-Kurihashi via theTNTobu Nikko Line
  1. ^Naka-meguro is shared by both Tokyu and Tokyo Metro; Tokyu manages the station.
  2. ^Kita-senju is shared by both Tobu Railway and Tokyo Metro; Tobu Railway manages the station.

Rolling stock

[edit]
  • Tokyo Metro 13000 series
    Tokyo Metro 13000 series
  • Tobu 70000 series
    Tobu 70000 series
  • Tobu 70090 series
    Tobu 70090 series

Past

[edit]
  • TRTA 3000 series in 1988
    TRTA 3000 series in 1988
  • Tobu 2000 series
    Tobu 2000 series
  • Tokyu 7000 series
    Tokyu 7000 series
  • Tokyu 1000 series
    Tokyu 1000 series
  • Tokyo Metro 03 series
    Tokyo Metro 03 series
  • Tobu 20000 series
    Tobu 20000 series

History

[edit]

The Hibiya Line was the fourth subway line built in Tokyo after theGinza Line,Marunouchi Line, andToei Asakusa Line.

Its basic plan was drawn up by a Ministry of Transportation committee in 1957. Called "Line 2" at the time, it was designed to connect Naka-Meguro in southwest Tokyo with Kita-Koshigaya in the northeast. The full northeastern extension of the line was never built, as theTobu Railway upgraded to quadruple track within the same corridor to meet capacity demands.

Work began in 1959, with the original section fromMinami-Senju toNaka-okachimachi Station opening in March 1961.[9] The line opened in stages: the northern section was operational in May 1962 betweenKita-Senju andNingyōchō and in February 1963 between Ningyōchō and Higashi-ginza; the southern section, betweenNaka-Meguro andKasumigaseki, opened in March 1964.[9]

The final segment, bridging Higashi-Ginza and Kasumigaseki, opened on 29 August 1964, just weeks before the opening ceremony for the1964 Summer Olympics.[9] Through service to theTōkyū Tōyoko Line also began operations on this date.[9] This was something of a coup for the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (the predecessor of today's Tokyo Metro), as theToei Asakusa Line, which was also to be completed in time for the Olympics, had fallen behind schedule and remained under construction for the duration of the Games.[citation needed]

The Hibiya Line was one of the lines targeted in the1995 Aum sarin gas attack.

On 8 March 2000, five people were killed and 63 were injured when a derailed Hibiya Line train wassideswiped by a second train nearNaka-Meguro Station.[10]

The line, station facilities, rolling stock, and other assets were inherited byTokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.[11]

16 March 2013 marked the end of through service with Tōkyū Tōyoko Line. All Hibiya Line trains now terminate Naka-Meguro Station.[12]

Notes

[edit]

a.^ Crowding levels defined by theMinistry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism:[13][14]

100% — Commuters have enough personal space and are able to take a seat or stand while holding onto the straps or hand rails.
150% — Commuters have enough personal space to read a newspaper.
180% — Commuters must fold newspapers to read.
200% — Commuters are pressed against each other in each compartment but can still read small magazines.
250% — Commuters are pressed against each other, unable to move.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tokyo Metro station ridership in 2010Train Media (sourced from Tokyo Metro) Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  2. ^abTobu Timetable, 16 March 2013, p.177-188
  3. ^Metropolis,"Commute", June 12, 2009, p. 07. Capacity is defined as all passengers having a seat or a strap or door railing to hold on to.
  4. ^"日比谷線新駅の名称を「虎ノ門ヒルズ駅」に決定しました!" [The name for the Hibiya Line new station has been finalised to be "Toranomon Hills Station"!](PDF).Tokyo Metro. 5 December 2018. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 March 2022. Retrieved25 July 2022.
  5. ^東京メトロ13000系が本格的な営業運転を開始 [Tokyo Metro 13000 series enters full revenue service].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 27 March 2017.Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved27 March 2017.
  6. ^東武70000系が営業運転を開始 [Tobu 70000 series enters revenue service].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 8 July 2017.Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved9 July 2017.
  7. ^"東武70090形が営業運転を開始" [Tobu 70090 series starts commercial operation].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 21 March 2020.Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved21 March 2020.
  8. ^"東京メトロ日比谷線03系電車が引退 イベントもなく 営団地下鉄で初の新製冷房車" [Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line 03 series train retires, the first new air-conditioned car on the Teito Rapid Transit Authority].Traffic News (in Japanese). 3 March 2020. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved25 July 2022.
  9. ^abcd『東京地下鉄道日比谷線建設史』 ["History of construction of Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line"] (in Japanese). Japan (published 31 January 1969). 30 May 2014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^Failure Knowledge Database日比谷線の列車脱線衝突Archived 2009-02-11 at theWayback Machine Retrieved on 11 March 2009(in Japanese)
  11. ^"「営団地下鉄」から「東京メトロ」へ" [From "Teito Rapid Transit Authority" to "Tokyo Metro"].Tokyo Metro Online (in Japanese). 2006-07-08. Archived fromthe original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  12. ^"東急東横線・東京メトロ日比谷線の相互直通運転が終了" [Through operation between the Tokyu Toyoko Line and Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line ends].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 16 March 2013.Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved25 July 2022.
  13. ^"混雑率の推移".
  14. ^Kikuchi, Daisuke (6 July 2017)."Tokyo plans new effort to ease commuter hell on rush-hour trains".The Japan Times.Archived from the original on 6 July 2017.

External links

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