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Tokyo 1st district

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Japan House of Representatives constituency

Tokyo 1st District
Parliamentary constituency for theJapanese House of Representatives
Numbered map of inner Tokyo single-member districts
Prefecture	Tokyo
Proportional District	Tokyo
Electorate	329,429(2026)
Current constituency
Created	1994
Seats	One
Party	LDP
Representative	Miki Yamada
Created from	Tokyo 1st district
Wards	Chiyoda,Shinjuku

Tokyo 1st district (東京都第1区,Tōkyō-to dai-ikku or 東京1区,Tōkyō ikku) is a constituency of theHouse of Representatives in theDiet of Japan (national legislature). It is located in eastern mainlandTokyo and covers central parts of the formercity of Tokyo. The district consists of the wards ofChiyoda (which includes thecentral government buildings) andShinjuku. As of 2016, 514,974 eligible voters were registered in the district.^[1] Before redistricting in 2022, the district included a part ofMinato ward which is now in the7th district.

Before the electoral reform of 1994, the area had been part ofTokyo 1st district where three Representatives had been elected bysingle non-transferable vote.

The two main candidates contesting the district until 2009,Banri Kaieda (DPJ, Hatoyama group) andKaoru Yosano (formerlyLDP, without faction), had represented the old multi-member 1st district of Tokyo. In 2012, Yosano retired, and LDP newcomerMiki Yamada narrowly beat Kaieda, who was re-elected to a proportional seat leading the Democratic list in Tokyo with asekihairitsu of 98.6%.^[2] Kaieda regained the seat in the2017 election.^[3] The seat has been alternately won by Kaieda and Yamada since then.

List of representatives

[edit]

Representative		Dates	Notes
Kaoru Yosano	LDP	1996–2000	Lost. Failed re-election in theTokyo PR block
Banri Kaieda	DPJ	2000–2005	Lost. Failed re-election in the Tokyo block
Kaoru Yosano	LDP	2005–2009	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block
Banri Kaieda	DPJ	2009–2012	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block
Miki Yamada	LDP	2012–2017	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block^[4]
Banri Kaieda	CDP	2017–2021	Lost. Re-elected in the Tokyo block
Miki Yamada	LDP	2021–2024
Banri Kaieda	CDP	2024–2026
Miki Yamada	LDP	2026–

Election results

[edit]

2026
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP	Miki Yamada	82,622	43.00	12.08
	Centrist Reform	Banri Kaieda	48,830	25.41	5.51
	Sanseitō	Rina Yoshikawa(elected byPR)	25,232	13.13	7.15
	Ishin	Asuka Haruyama	20,187	10.50	5.79
	JCP	Asahi Kuroda	15,295	7.96	1.28
Turnout				59.52	3.98
	LDPgain fromCentrist Reform

2024^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	CDP	Banri Kaieda	56,979	32.01	3.42
	LDP	Miki Yamada	55,040	30.92	8.09
	Ishin	Shun Otokita	29,002	16.29	7.41
	Independent	Saori Satō	12,255	6.88	New
	JCP	Ken Nakano	11,889	6.68	New
	Sanseitō	Shōko Sakurai	10,636	5.98	New
	Anti-NHK	Hiroshi Takaki	951	0.53	New
	Independent	Hiroshi Arakaki	716	0.40	New
	Minor party	Nobuo Shindō	530	0.30	New
Turnout				55.60	0.67
	CDPgain fromLDP		Swing	2.34

2021^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	LDP (Komeito)	Miki Yamada	99,133	39.01	0.4
	CDP	Banri Kaieda(elected byPR)	90,043	35.43	5.3
	Ishin	Taisuke Ono(elected byPR)	60,230	23.70
	Independent	Hisae Naitō	4,715	1.86
Turnout				56.27	2.23
	LDPgain fromCDP		Swing	2.5

2017^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Constitutional Democratic (JCP,SDP)	Banri Kaieda	96,255	40.7	5.1
	LDP (Komeito)	Miki Yamada(elected byPR)	93,234	39.4	3.3
	Kibō no Tō	Kaoru Matsuzawa	40,376	17.1	New
	Happiness Realization	Miki Haraguchi	3,806	1.6	New
	Shōko Inumaru & Republican Party	Mitsuka Inumaru	1,570	0.7	New
	WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,307	0.6	+0.0
Turnout				54.04	1.00
	CDPgain fromLDP		Swing	+4.4

2014^[8]
	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
LDP (Kōmeitō)	Miki Yamada	107,015	42.7	+13.4
Democratic	Banri Kaieda	89,232	35.6	+6.7
JCP	Naoki Tomita	32,830	13.1	+6.4
Future Generations	Tōru Watanabe	18,128	7.2	new
Independent	Takanobu Nosaka	2,209	0.9	new
WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,416	0.6	+0.2

2012^[9]
	Candidate	Votes	%
LDP (Kōmeitō)	Miki Yamada	82,013	29.3
Democratic (People's New)	Banri Kaieda(elected byPR)	80,879	28.9
Restoration	Yoshitaka Katō	48,083	17.2
Your	Tarō Kosai	31,554	11.3
JCP	Naoki Tomita	18,763	6.7
Tomorrow (NP-Daichi)	Tetsuo Nozawa	14,875	5.3
Happiness Realization	Nozomi Itō	1,999	0.7
WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,011	0.4
Independent	Noriaki Kameyama	614	0.2

2009^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic (People's New)	Banri Kaieda	141,742
	LDP (Kōmeitō)	Kaoru Yosano (elected by PR)	130,030
	JCP	Naoki Tomita	19,288
	Happiness Realization	Junko Tanaka	2,718
	Independent	Tetsuo Nozawa	1,418
	Independent	Takekuni Kurosawa	1,300
	Smile	Mac Akasaka (Makoto Tonami)	987
	WECP	Jesus Matayoshi (Mitsuo Matayoshi)	718
	Independent	Yoshinobu Maeda	652
Turnout			303,595	65.58

2005^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	LDP	Kaoru Yosano	149,894
	Democratic	Banri Kaieda	101,396
	JCP	Yasunobu Horie	21,794
	WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	1,557
Turnout			278,974	65.25

2003^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Banri Kaieda	105,222
	LDP	Kaoru Yosano(elected byPR)	103,785
	JCP	Fuminori Satō	20,640
	Independent	Makiko Hamada	5,572
	WECP	Mitsuo Matayoshi	698
Turnout			241,201	58.32

2000^[13]
	Candidate	Votes
Democratic	Banri Kaieda	93,173
LDP	Kaoru Yosano	90,540
JCP	Junko Ōtsuka	36,525
Liberal League	Yūsaku Hino	3,118
Independent	Jin Marukawa	2,492

1996^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	LDP	Kaoru Yosano	82,098
	Democratic	Banri Kaieda(elected byPR)	63,661
	JCP	Junko Ōtsuka	36,308
	New Frontier	Taizō Shibano	27,424
Turnout			215,312	55.99

References

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^Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC):平成28年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数(in Japanese)
^総選挙2012>開票結果比例代表東京（定数17）.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2013-02-27.
^"立候補者情報：選挙区：東京１区：衆院選２０１７：時事ドットコム".
^"衆院選2017 : 特集 : 日経電子版". Archived fromthe original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved2017-10-28.
^"東京 | 第50回衆院選".Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2024-10-28.
^開票速報小選挙区：東京 - 2021衆議 (in Japanese).NHK. Retrieved20 November 2021.
^東京都第1区.NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved2017-11-09.
^総選挙2014>開票結果小選挙区東京.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2017-10-08.
^総選挙2012>開票結果小選挙区東京.Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved2017-10-08.
^衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Archived fromthe original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved2009-09-09.
^衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2009-09-09.
^衆議院>第43回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Archived fromthe original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved2009-09-09.
^衆議院>第42回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2009-09-09.{{cite web}}:|archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^衆議院>第41回衆議院議員選挙>東京都>東京1区.ザ･選挙 (in Japanese).JANJAN. Retrieved2009-09-09.

Electoral districts ofTokyo for theNational Diet ofJapan

House of Representatives

FPTP "small" districts (1996–present)	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 (25→30 majoritarian Representatives)
PR regional "block" districts (1996–present)	Tokyo PR block (19→17→19 proportional Representatives)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1947–1993)	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (43 Representatives)
Limited voting "large" districts (1946)	1 2 (22 Representatives)
SNTV "medium-sized" districts (1928–1942)	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (31 Representatives)
FPTP/SNTV "small" districts (1920–1924)	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (25 Representatives)
SNTV "large" districts (1902–1917)	Tokyo city counties (gunbu) (16 Representatives)
FPTP/bloc voting "small" districts (1890–1898)	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (12 Representatives)

House of Councillors (1947–)

At-large (8→10→12 Councillors)

House of Peers (1890–1947)

At-large (1→2 elected top taxpayer Peers)

v t e First-past-the-post (FPTP) districts andproportional representation (PR) "blocks" for the JapaneseHouse of Representatives of theNational Diet (1996–present)
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Fukushiro Nukaga,Ibaraki 2nd Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan:Kōichirō Genba,Fukushima 2nd
Hokkaidō	Block 8 seats Hokkaidō 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Tōhoku	Block 12 seats Aomori 1 2 3 Iwate 1 2 3 Miyagi 1 2 3 4 5 Akita 1 2 3 Yamagata 1 2 3 Fukushima 1 2 3 4
Kita- (North)Kantō	Block 19 seats Ibaraki 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tochigi 1 2 3 4 5 Gunma 1 2 3 4 5 Saitama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Minami- (South)Kantō	Block 23 seats Chiba 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Kanagawa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Yamanashi 1 2
Tokyo	Block 19 seats Tokyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Hokuriku-Shin'etsu	Block 10 seats Niigata 1 2 3 4 5 Toyama 1 2 3 Ishikawa 1 2 3 Fukui 1 2 Nagano 1 2 3 4 5
Tōkai	Block 21 seats Gifu 1 2 3 4 5 Shizuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Aichi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mie 1 2 3 4
Kinki	Block 28 seats Shiga 1 2 3 Kyoto 1 2 3 4 5 6 Osaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Hyōgo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Nara 1 2 3 Wakayama 1 2
Chūgoku	Block 10 seats Tottori 1 2 Shimane 1 2 Okayama 1 2 3 4 Hiroshima 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yamaguchi 1 2 3
Shikoku	Block 6 seats Tokushima 1 2 Kagawa 1 2 3 Ehime 1 2 3 Kōchi 1 2
Kyūshū	Block 20 seats Fukuoka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Saga 1 2 Nagasaki 1 2 3 Kumamoto 1 2 3 4 Ōita 1 2 3 Miyazaki 1 2 3 Kagoshima 1 2 3 4 Okinawa 1 2 3 4
Former districts	Abolished in 2002 Hokkaido 13 Yamagata 4 Shizuoka 9 Shimane 3 Oita 4 Abolished in 2013 Fukui 3 Yamanashi 3 Tokushima 3 Kochi 3 Saga 3 Abolished in 2017 Aomori 4 Iwate 4 Mie 5 Nara 4 Kumamoto 5 Kagoshima 5 Abolished in 2022 Miyagi 6 Fukushima 5 Niigata 6 Shiga 4 Wakayama 3 Okayama 5 Hiroshima 7 Yamaguchi 4 Ehime 4 Nagasaki 4

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References