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Tokoroten

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seaweed-based Japanese dish

Tokoroten
Tokoroten withsoy sauce
TypeWagashi
CourseSide dish,dessert
Place of originJapan
Serving temperatureHot, cold
Main ingredientsSeaweed (tengusa,ogonori)

Tokoroten (心太, ところてん) is agelatinous dish inJapanese cuisine, made fromagarophyte seaweed. It was traditionally made by boilingtengusa (Gelidium amansii) and allowing the mixture to congeal into a jelly.[1] The jelly is then pressed through an extruding device and shaped into noodles. Unlikegelatin desserts,tokoroten has a firmer texture.[citation needed]

Tokoroten can be eaten hot (in solution) or cold (as a gel).[2] Flavorings and garnishes can vary from region to region. In the present day, it is common to eat it with a mixture of vinegar and soy sauce,[3] and sometimesnori,[4]hot pepper, orsesame. In theKansai region,tokoroten is eaten as a dessert withkuromitsu syrup.[5]

History

[edit]
Tokoroten is made by extruding seaweed jelly through holes to form strips.

Tokoroten has been eaten in Japan for over a thousand years.[1] It is thought to have been introduced to Japan from China during theNara period.[6]

During theEdo period, it was popular during the summer as a snack.[6] It was originally made to be eaten immediately and was commonly sold around factories.[2] In the 17th century, it was discovered that freezingtokoroten would result in a stable and dry product known askanten (agar).[2][1] Whiletokoroten can be made fromkanten based on seaweeds such astengusa (Gelidiaceae) andogonori (Gracilaria), today, commercially producedkanten is mostly made fromogonori.[6]

Gallery

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References

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  1. ^abcMouritsen 2013, p. 93.
  2. ^abcArmisen & Galatas 1987.
  3. ^Ito & Hori 1989.
  4. ^Stephen 1995.
  5. ^"ところてん、関西ではなぜ黒蜜?" [Why is tokoroten eaten with kuromitsu in Kansai?] (in Japanese).The Nikkei. 25 June 2014. Retrieved26 April 2017.
  6. ^abcShimamura 2010.

Sources

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