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Toei Subway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subway system in Greater Tokyo, Japan
This article is about the subway system operating under the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. For the subway system operating under the Tokyo Metro Co., seeTokyo Metro. For the whole subway network in Tokyo, seeTokyo subway.
Toei Subway
Overview
Native name都営地下鉄
Toei chikatetsu
LocaleTokyo, Japan
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines4[1]
Number of stations106[1]
Daily ridership2.85 million (FY2014)[1]
WebsiteToei
Operation
Began operation4 December 1960; 64 years ago (4 December 1960)
Operator(s)Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation
Technical
System length109.0 km (67.7 mi)[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) (Asakusa and Ōedo lines)
1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in) (Shinjuku line)
1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) (Mita line)
ElectrificationOverhead line1,500 V DC[1]
System map
Toei Subway lines

TheToei Subway (Japanese:都営地下鉄,Hepburn:Toei chikatetsu;lit.'metropolis-operated subway'[2]) is one of two subway systems inTokyo, Japan, the other being theTokyo Metro. The Toei Subway lines were originally licensed to the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (the predecessor of Tokyo Metro) but were constructed by theTokyo Metropolitan Government following transfers of the licenses for each line. The subway has run at a financial loss for most of its history due to high construction expenses, particularly for theOedo Line. However, it reported its first net profit of ¥3.13bn in FY2006. The Toei Subway is operated by theTokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation.

Tokyo Metro and Toei trains form completely separate networks. While users of prepaid rail passes can freely interchange between the two networks, regular ticket holders must purchase a second ticket, or a special transfer ticket, to change from a Toei line to a Tokyo Metro line and vice versa. The sole exceptions are on the segment of the Toei Mita Line between Meguro and Shirokane-Takanawa, where the platforms are shared with theTokyo Metro Namboku Line, and atKudanshita on the Shinjuku Line, where the platform is shared with theTokyo Metro Hanzomon Line. At these stations, it is possible to change between the networks without passing through a ticket gate. It is one of only two rapid transit systems operating on 3 track gauges, the other being theBarcelona Metro,Spain, using narrow, standard and broad gauge.

Branding

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Apart from its own logo, a stylizedginkgo leaf used asthe symbol of the Tokyo Metropolis, Toei Subway shares a design language in common with Tokyo Metro. Lines are indicated by a letter inFutura Bold on a white background inside a roundel in the line color, with signs indicating stations adding the station number as well. Line colors and letter-designations are complementary with Tokyo Metro's, with none overlapping (e.g., the Mita Line's letter-designation is “I”, rather than “M”, which is used by theTokyo Metro Marunouchi Line). Informational signage is also designed identically, with platform-level station placards differing only in the placement of the bands in the line color: Toei Subway has two thin bands at the top and bottom, while Tokyo Metro has one wider band at the bottom (or, in the case of long, narrow placards, in a continuous band extending to the left and right along the wall itself).

Lines

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The Toei Subway is made up of four lines operating on 109.0 kilometers (67.7 mi) of route.[1]

NameColorIconNo.[A]RouteStations[1]Length
km (mi)[1]
OpenedLast extensionGauge[1]
AsakusaRoseA1Nishi-magomeOshiage2018.3 (11.4)196019681,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
MitaBlueI6MeguroNishi-takashimadaira2726.5 (16.5)196820001,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
ShinjukuLimeS10ShinjukuMoto-Yawata2123.5 (14.6)197819891,372 mm (4 ft 6 in)
ŌedoMagentaE12HikarigaokaTochōmae via Tochōmae,Roppongi andRyōgoku3840.7 (25.3)199120021,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Total106109.0 (67.7) 
  1. ^Line numbers are only used internally and are not listed on subway maps

Through services to other lines

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The different gauges of the Toei lines arose in part due to the need to accommodate through services with private suburban railway lines. Through services currently in regular operation include:

LineThrough Lines
AAsakusaKKKeikyū Kurihama Line andKKKeikyū Airport Line both via theKKKeikyū Main Line (Sengakuji toHaneda Airport Terminal 1·2 orMisakiguchi)
KSKeisei Oshiage Line,KSKeisei Main Line,KSKeisei Narita Airport Line,HSHokusō Line,KSKeisei Higashi-Narita Line andSRShibayama Railway (Oshiage toNarita Airport Terminal 1,Imba Nihon-idai orShibayama-Chiyoda)
IMitaMG Meguro Line (Meguro toHiyoshi), thenSHTōkyū Shin-Yokohama Line (Hiyoshi toShin-Yokohama), thenSōtetsu Shin-Yokohama Line (Shin-Yokohama toNishiya), thenSōtetsu Main Line (Nishiya toFutamata-gawa toEbina) orSōtetsu Izumino Line (Futamata-gawa toShōnandai)
SShinjukuKOKeiō New Line andKOKeio Sagamihara Line both via theKO Keiō Line (Shinjuku toHashimoto orTakaosanguchi)

Revenue and ridership

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According to the company, an average of 2.34 million people used the company's four subway routes each day in 2008. The company made a profit of ¥12.2 billion in 2009.[3]

JFY2023 Toei Subway Line Revenue and Ridership[4]
LineRevenue
(in million ¥)
Expenses
(in million ¥)
Net profit/(loss)
(in million ¥)
Revenue/day
(in million ¥)
Passengers/dayOperating ratio
AAsakusa32,77724,1118,66680.996683,00374
IMita33,25626,9546,30277.935606,81181
SShinjuku37,77031,5216,24993.375704,23583
EŌedo53,29456,498(3,203)102.764836,179106

Note: All financial figures are in million yen.

Stations

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See also:List of Toei Subway stations

There are a total of 99 unique stations (i.e., counting stations served by multiple lines only once) on the Toei Subway network, or 106 total stations if each station on each line counts as one station.[1] Almost all stations are located within the 23 special wards, with many located in areas not served by the complementaryTokyo Metro network.

Network map

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Map

Rolling stock

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Main article:Toei Subway rolling stock

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toTokyo Toei Subway.
  1. ^abcdefghij東京都交通局ホーム - 経営情報 - 交通局の概要 - 都営地下鉄 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation Home - Management Information - Overview of the Department of Transportation - Toei Subway] (in Japanese). 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]. April 1, 2015. Retrieved2016-01-17.
  2. ^日本国語大辞典,デジタル大辞泉, 精選版."都営(とえい)とは? 意味や使い方".コトバンク (in Japanese).
  3. ^Martin, Alex, "Ubiquitous Tokyo subways moving the daily masses",Japan Times, August 3, 2010, p. 3.
  4. ^"令和4年度 地下鉄路線別収支状況" [FY2023 Revenue and expenditure by subway line](PDF).Toei Transportation Online (in Japanese).Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 May 2025. Retrieved28 May 2025.

External links

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