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|
 | |
 Headquarters inChūō, Tokyo | |
Native name | 東映株式会社 |
|---|---|
Romanized name | Tōei Kabushiki-gaisha |
| Formerly |
|
| Company type | Public |
| TYO:9605 | |
| Industry | Film and television Video games |
| Predecessor | Toyoko Eiga Company Ōizumi Films |
| Founded | October 1, 1949; 76 years ago (1949-10-01) (as Tōkyō Eiga) |
| Founder | Keita Goto |
| Headquarters | Kyobashi Edogrand, 2-1Kyōbashi 2-chome,, Japan |
Area served | Worldwide, with a focus in Japan |
Key people |
|
| Products | Motion pictures, publicity materials |
| Services | Film and TV distribution and marketing |
| Revenue | ¥ 66,300,000,000 (As of March 2006) |
Number of employees | 343 (As of March 1, 2019) |
| Subsidiaries |
|
| Website | www |
| Footnotes / references [1][2] | |
Toei Company, Ltd. (東映株式会社,Tōei Kabushiki-gaisha; anacronym forTōkyō Eiga Haikyū (東京映画配給)lit. 'Tokyo Film Distribution';/ˈtoʊ.eɪ/), simply known asToei Company orToei, is a Japanese entertainment company. Headquartered inKyōbashi,Chūō, Tokyo, it is involved in film and television production, distribution, video game development, publishing, and ownership of 34 movie theaters. Toei also owns and operates studios in Tokyo and Kyoto and holds shares in several television companies. The company is renowned for its production ofanime and live-action dramas known astokusatsu, which incorporate special visual effects. It is also known for producing period dramas. Toei is the majority shareholder ofToei Animation and is recognized for its franchises such asKamen Rider,Super Sentai andPower Rangers.
Toei is one of the four members of the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan (MPPAJ 日本映画製作者連盟), and is therefore one of Japan's Big Four film studios, alongsideKadokawa,Shochiku andToho.
Toei is a pioneer in the use of "Henshin"/"character transformation" inLive ActionTelevision (TV)FilmVideo Game and Other's, Etc.Superheromartial-artsMechadramaFranchises, a technique developed for theKamen Rider,Metal Hero andSuper Sentai series; the genre currently continues withKamen Rider andSuper Sentai.[3][4]
Toei's predecessor, the Toyoko Eiga Company, Ltd. (東横映画,Tō-Yoko Eiga; "Toyoko Films"), was incorporated in 1938. It was founded byKeita Goto, CEO ofTokyo-Yokohama Electric Railway [ja], the direct predecessor to theTokyu Corporation. It had erected its facilities immediately east of theTōkyū Tōyoko Line; they managed the prewar Tōkyū Shibuya Yokohamastudio system. From 1945 through the Toei merger, Tokyo-Yokohama Films leased from theDaiei Motion Picture Company a second studio in Kyoto.
On October 1, 1950, the Tokyo Film Distribution Company was incorporated as a subsidiary of Toyoko Eiga; in 1951 the company purchased Ōizumi Films. The current iteration of Toei was established on April 1, 1951 with Hiroshi Okawa as the first president. Through the merger, they gained the combined talents and experience of actorsChiezō Kataoka,Utaemon Ichikawa,Ryunosuke Tsukigata,Ryūtarō Ōtomo,Kinnosuke Nakamura,Chiyonosuke Azuma, Shirunosuke Toshin,Hashizo Okawa, andSatomi Oka.[4]
In 1955, Toei purchases the Kyoto studio from Daiei.[5] In 1956, Toei establishes ananimation division,Toei Animation Company, Limited at the former Tokyo-Ōizumi animation studio, purchasing the assets of Japan Animated Films (日本動画映画,Nihon Dōga Eiga; often shortened to 日動映画 (Nichidō Eiga)).
Toei also bid on a license to start an education-focused TV station in 1956, which resulted in their part-ownership of Nippon Educational Television Co., now known asTV Asahi.[6]
Shigeru Okada becomes the president & chief executive officer of Toei in 1971 and oversaw the adoptions of Toei's new business venture distributing foreign films in Japan in 1972.[5][4]
In 1975, Toei opens theToei Kyoto Studio Park. Toei Kyoto Studio's history reaches back to 1926 whenBando Tsumasaburo first developed a studio in what is nowUzumasa.Mitsuo Makino took over the property following the war in partnership with Toyoko Eiga and was absorbed along with Toyoko during Toei's merger.[5][7]
Shigeru Okada becomeschairperson as Tan Takaiwa succeeds him as president and chief executive officer in 1993, establishing Toei Satellite TV Co., Ltd. and creates Toei Channel in 1998.[4]
Asahi National Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (currently TV Asahi Holdings Corporation) is listed on the First Section of theTokyo Stock Exchange in 2000, as shares of Toei Animation Co., Ltd. are listed on the over-the-counter market of theJapan Securities Dealers Association.[4]
In 2011, Shigeru Okada, then chairperson emeritus, passes away, as Yusuke Okada and Noriyuki Tada become chairperson and president & chief executive officer of Toei in 2014.[4]
Osamu Tezuka(no relation to themanga author and animator of the same name) became president and chief executive officer of Toei in 2020, as Noriyuki Tada succeeded Okada as chairperson. Toei also celebrated the 50th anniversary of the Kamen Rider Series in 2020. Tezuka initiates major structural reorganization in 2022 before passing in February 2023.[8][9]
Tada temporarily assumed the role of CEO until Toei managing director and head of content Fumio Yoshimura was announced to succeed Tezuka as Toei's 7th president & chief executive officer. Recognizing Japan's shrinking market share, Yoshimura has vowed to continue with Tezuka's restructuring plans, and is looking towards North America and Asian markets to developing new projects and export existing IPs. Visiting Los Angeles for meetings with Hollywood studios together with Toei's studio head Yuji Kojima in 2025, Yoshimura announced Toei has budgeted US$1.6BN (JP¥240BN) for content and US$400M (JP¥60BN) to strengthen business operations.[10][11]
On July 27, 2025, Toei closed its headquarters at the Toei Kaikan in Ginza, and relocated to Kyobashi Edogrand inKyobashi. The closure also marked the end of Toei's cinema division as it wound down its operations in order for the company to focus onT-JOY [ja].[12]
The characters that make upToei (東映,Tōei; "East Reflection") are the result of a portmanteau of Toei predecessor "ToyokoEiga", and first seen in Toyoko Eiga's logo of a stylized triangle with the characters of東 and映 near the top. The logo was carried over by Toei following its merger of Toyoko and Ōizumi in 1951.
A black & white version of Toei's now iconicWild Waves and Rocks (荒磯に波) opening credit was first used in 1954 on the Utaemon Ichikawa classic,The Idle Vassal: House of the Mysterious Phantom. It would be first seen in color in 1961 and has since been reshot with several iterations of the same rocks in the 70 years since it was first used.[3][13]
The image features the Toei logo superimposed over a scene fromCape Inubō in Chiba, of three rocks in the surf beyond the beach as waves crash over the rocks. It has been seen in front of most live-action film & television produced and distributed by Toei, such asStreet Fighter,Battle Royale, andPower Rangers, as well as in a handful of animated films such asDragon Ball andEvangelion as well.[14]
Its dynamic image, as opposed to the mostly static logos of its competitors has helped make Toei's logo one of the most recognizable Japanese film company logo around the world.[14]
Toei started producing films in 1953. This list compiles the films by their original release date, their common English titles and Japanese titles. The Japanese titles are not necessarily direct translations of their English counterparts.
For feature films, Toei established itself as a producer ofB-movies, that were made to fit into double bills and triple bills.[15][16] It is predominantly known in the west for its series of action films and television series.[16]
| Release date | English film title | Original title | Notes | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | The Sun | Nichirin | Toei's first all-color film released. | [3] |
| 1954 | The Idle Vassal: House of the Mysterious Phantom | Hatamoto Taikutsuotoko | First use of the iconic Toei "Wild Waves and Rocks" title card | [3] |
| February 27, 1955 | Bloody Spear at Mount Fuji | Chiyari Fuji | Recognized as one of actor Chiezō Kataoka finest roles | [17] |
| March 19, 1959 | A Story of Pure Love | Jun'ai Monogatari | Tadashi Imai won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 8th Berlin International Film Festival | [18] |
| August 14, 1960 | Alakazam the Great | Saiyu-ki | First film adaptation of a Osamu Tezuka manga. Although credited as director, most of the direction was done by Yabushita Taiji. Also one of the earliest Toei anime films to be released in the United States. | [19] |
| June 9, 1961 | Drifting Detective: Tragedy in the Red Valley | Fūraibō tantei: akai tani no sangeki | First starring role forSonny Chiba | [20] |
| July 19, 1961 | Invasion of the Neptune Men | Uchu kaizoku-sen | [21] | |
| April 28, 1963 | Bushido, Samurai Saga | Bushidō zankoku monogatari | Won the Golden Bear at the 13th Berlin International Film Festival | [22] |
| July 31, 1963 | League of Gangsters | Gyangu Dōmei | Ryōhei Uchida's first starring role | [23] |
| April 18, 1965 | Abashiri Prison | Abashiri Bangaichi | A remake of the 1958 American filmThe Defiant Ones,Abashiri Prison starred Ken Takakura and became a popular franchise running for a total of 17 films. | [24] |
| March 5, 1966 | The Magic Serpent | Kai tatsu daikessen | [25] | |
| July 1, 1966 | Terror Beneath the Sea | Kaitei Daisensō | U.S./ Japanese co-production | |
| August 13, 1967 | Yongary, Monster from the Deep | Dai koesu Yongkari | South Korean/Japanese co-production | [26][27] |
| December 1, 1968 | The Green Slime | Gamma sango uchu dai sakusen | U.S./ Japanese co-production | [28][29] |
| 1969 | Horrors of Malformed Men | Kyofu kikei ningen | [30] | |
| 1970 | Voyage Into Space | Giant Robo (Johnny Sokko and his Flying Robot)[31] | Episodes of the Japanese TV series re-edited into a TV movie for U.S. release | [32] |
| September 23, 1970 | Tora! Tora! Tora! | Tora! Tora! Tora! | An international co-production with Twentieth Century Fox, the film featured an international cast and sought to present a balanced account of the attack on Pearl Harbor for both sides. It was praised for its historical accuracy and was nominated for five Oscars at the 43rd Academy Awards. | [33] |
| 1970 | Venus Flytrap | Akuma no Niwa | Based on a 1950s unproduced screenplay byEd Wood. Later released on video asRevenge of Dr. X. | [34] |
| March 12, 1972 | Under the Flag of the Rising Sun | Gunki Hatameku Moto ni | Submitted by Japan as their entry for the Best Foreign Language Film, but was not selected | [35] |
| August 25, 1972 | Female Prisoner 701: Scorpion | First of a series of 4Female Convict Scorpion film franchise | [36][37] | |
| January 13, 1973 | Battles Without Honor and Humanity | Jingi Naki Tatakai | The first in a five-film series based on articles by journalist Kōichi Iiboshi, eventually became an 11 filmfranchise most recently rebooted in 2000. | [38] |
| February 2, 1974 | The Street Fighter | Gekitotsu Satsujinken | starred Sonny Chiba; spawned 2 sequels,Return of the Street Fighter andStreet Fighter's Last Revenge | [34] |
| December 28, 1974 | New Battles Without Honor and Humanity | Shin Jingi Naki Tatakai | A continuation of theBattles Without Honor and Humanity franchise expanding beyond the articles written by journalist Kōichi Iiboshi. | [34] |
| April 26, 1975 | Cops vs. Thugs | Kenkei tai Soshiki Bōryoku | Won two Blue Ribbon Awards in 1976 for Best Director (Fukasaku) and Best Actor (Sugawara).Complex named it number 6 on their list of The 25 Best Yakuza Movies. | [39] |
| April 29, 1977 | Legend of Dinosaurs & Monster Birds | Kyoryu-kaicho no densetsu | [40][41] | |
| January 21, 1978 | Shogun's Samurai | Yagyū Ichizoku no Inbō | Adapted into a 39-episode TV series, The Yagyu Conspiracy (1978–1979), also produced by Toei. | [42] |
| April 29, 1978 | Message from Space | Uchu kara no messeji | StarredSonny Chiba andVic Morrow | [43][44] |
| November 15, 1980 | Shogun's Ninja | Ninja Bugeichō Momochi Sandayū | Hiroyuki Sanada's first lead role | [45] |
| January 30, 1981 | G.I. Samurai (a.k.a.Time Slip) | Sengoku jieitai | [46][47] | |
| April 29, 1983 | The Ballad of Narayama | Narayama Bushikō | Directed by Shōhei Imamura adaptated from the book by Shichirō Fukazawa. Won the Palme d'Or at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival. | [48][49] |
| May 13, 1989 | Black Rain | Kuroi ame | Won multiple Japanese film awards and critical acclaim by American critics. | [50] |
| October 17, 1998 | Dr. Akagi | Kanzō-sensei | [51] | |
| June 5, 1999 | Poppoya | Tetsudōin | Best Film at the Japan Academy Awards, it was submitted to the 72nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee. | [52] |
| November 25, 2000 | New Battles Without Honor and Humanity | Shin Jingi Naki Tatakai | Reboot of the popular franchise from 1973. | [53] |
| December 16, 2000 | Battle Royale | Battle Royal | Embargoed from US distribution due to violence, finally released straight-to-DVD to critical acclaim in 2010 following praise by Quentin Tarantino. | [54][55] |
| May 1, 2008 | Partners: The Movie | AIBOU: The Movie | Based on the television series AIBOU: Tokyo Detective Duo, it was the first in the Aibou (Partners) film series. | [56] |
| December 23, 2011 | Admiral Yamamoto | Rengō Kantai Shirei Chōkan Yamamoto Isoroku | [57] | |
| September 3, 2013 | Space Pirate Captain Harlock | a.k.a.Harlock: Space Pirate | Toei Animation Production | [58] |
| December 5, 2015 | 125 Years Memory | Kainan 1890 | Co-produced by Toei, Creators' Union, Böcek Yapım | [59] |
| May 17, 2019 | First Love | Hatsukoi | Distributor, produced byOLM | [60][61] |
| June 25, 2021 | The Goldfish | Umibe no Kingyō | [62] | |
| March 17, 2023 | Shin Kamen Rider | Shin Kamen Rider | Reboot of the original 1971 series byHideaki Anno | [63] |
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 1971–present | Kamen Rider franchise |
| 1975–2026 | Super Sentai franchise |
| 1982–present | Metal Hero franchise |
| 1993–present | Power Rangers franchise |
| 1994–1996 | VR Troopers |
| 1995–1996 | Masked Rider |
| 1996–1998 | Big Bad Beetleborgs (laterBeetleborgs Metallix) |
| 2003-2004 | Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon (Live action series) |
| 2008–2009 | Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight |
| 2022 | Kamen Rider Black Sun |
| 2023 | Voltes V: Legacy |
| 2024-present | Oshi no Ko (Drama) |
Saburō Yatsude (八手 三郎,Yatsude Saburō; alternatively read asSaburo Hatte) is a collectivepseudonym used by Toei Company television producers, and formerlyToei Animation producers, when contributing to their variousanime andtokusatsu series; similar toBandai Namco Filmworks'Hajime Yatate. The use of the pen name began withThe Kagestar and has been used throughout theSuper Sentai (in the adaptedPower Rangers series starting withPower Rangers Ninja Storm, the credits listSaburo Hatte. Before this, the credits listed "Original Concepts by Saburo Yatsude") andMetal Hero Series as well as forSpider-Man,Choukou Senshi Changéríon,Video Warrior Laserion,Chōdenji Robo Combattler V,Chōdenji Machine Voltes V,Tōshō Daimos,Daltanious,Space Emperor God Sigma,Beast King GoLion andKikou Kantai Dairugger XV. The name is also used as a contributor to the soundtracks for the series.
Toei Animation stopped using Saburo Yatsude in 1999, and they began to useIzumi Todo instead. The first anime that was created by Izumi Todo wasOjamajo Doremi.
In theUnofficial Sentai Akibaranger series, Saburo Hatte is an actual person who is godlike within the fictional reality that the show takes place in. In fact, his hand appears at the end of the first half of the series to cover the camera lens and end the show, later having the second half be made under Malseena's influence while in the hospital in the real world.
In theDoubutsu Sentai Zyuohger spinoff,Super Animal War's third episode, he is portrayed by Jun Hikasa.
On April 3, 2016, an unknown Toei staff member going by Saburo Yatsude was interviewed while wearing a "Giraffe Zyuman" mask in reference toZyuohger.[64]
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