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| Author | Mark Joseph |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Historical fiction |
| Publisher | Hardcover, paperback |
Publication date | 1986 |
| Media type | |
| Pages | 255 (hardcover) |
To Kill the Potemkin (ISBN 978-0917657801) is a novel byMark Joseph originally published in 1986. As a paperback, it spent four weeks onThe New York Times bestseller list in July and August 1987.
In 1968, a dangerous period of theCold War, U.S. and Soviet forces engage inbrinkmanship across the world. At sea, their submarines play a dangerous cat-and-mouse game.To Kill the Potemkin tells the story of a confrontation between these submarines - one being a new and advanced class of submarine whose existence must remain a secret.
Jack Sorensen, one of the Navy's best sonar operators, is sonar chief of USSBarracuda, a nuclear-poweredSkipjack-class submarine. Sorenson is a veteran who jokes about submarine warfare as a game (which he calls "Cowboys and Cossacks"), and he's determined to never lose. Using his sonar gear, Sorensen can find and identify submarines as few others can. Fogerty, a promising but inexperienced sonar analyst newly assigned toBarracuda, is determined to learn from Sorensen. Sorenson is something of an eccentric and also has a drug addiction (with drugs provided by one of the vessel's medical officers) and when in port, as a heavy drinker and partier, but this is tolerated because his determination and expertise make him so valuable.
The novel begins asBarracuda departs its east coast base for theMediterranean Sea. Once there,Barracuda engages inanti-submarine warfare exercises with other Western submarines. Its mission is to "hunt" the U.S. Navy's 6th Fleet and the flagship, the aircraft carrier. TheBarracuda "sinks" several of the American submarines playing the Soviet Navy vessels. The drill is interrupted by the appearance of a vessel that Fogarty correctly determines, that one of the submarines, which has the sonar signature of the American submarine USSSwordfish, is actually a Soviet submarine using special gear to mask its identity.
The story then shifts to the bridge of the other submarine, which in fact is a Soviet vessel, and the first of new class of submarine. The first of its kind,Potemkin is equipped with an experimental stereo/sonar system designed to reproduce recorded tapes of American, British, and other submarines to fool the sonar nets stationed in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. As thePotemkin places itself into the Western navies' exercise, thepolitical officer takes command of the vessel and places the captain under arrest for his repeated insults against the political officer and what he deems "un-Soviet remarks". Unfortunately, his incompetence leads to a collision withBarracuda. The American submarine is damaged in the bow area and the compartment is evacuated. Sorenson records the Soviet vessel sinking, and breaking up (being crushed by the water pressure as it sinks) on the sonar equipment. To his amazement, he hears what he thinks is torpedo being fired from the sinking vessel before it plunges to the ocean floor. The tape is sealed under orders from the submarine's captain. Everyone, the officers and crew, are all stunned and amazed to think that they managed to sink a ship of the Soviet Navy and are terrified of what the Soviets may do in retaliation. The injured vessel makes its way back to port and dry-dock for repairs.
WhileBarracuda survives and reports the accident to higher authorities, it is revealed that the Soviet ship was damaged by the collision but was not sunk. It was able to duplicate the sound of an actual submarine breaking up and playing it through the sophisticated stereo system.Potemkin was seriously damaged; the ship brieflycapsized, causing the reactor to automaticallyscram.
Sorenson soon comes to suspect that the mystery sub did not really sink. Unbeknownst to the superior officers of the ship, he made a separate recording of the collision and the sinking and after listening to it, suspects something is wrong. The sound mistaken for the torpedo firing was actually the Soviet's electric motors driving the submarine away. He tells the captain of the sub his theory and he comes to believe him. When titanium fragments are found on a repaired portion of the bow that came contact with the other submarine during the collision, the crew now have reason to believe that there is a revolutionary class of submarine, using titanium instead of high-tensilesteel, is in service with theSoviet Navy and it is still on the loose somewhere in the Med and most likely on the way to the Atlantic. The new class is designated anAlfa class submarine. The American vessel is assigned the top-secret mission of tracking down thePotemkin.
With the ship'szampolit under arrest for negligence and the captain back in command,Potemkin makes a break for theAtlantic Ocean and a rendezvous with Soviet vessels working undercover inCuba. The environmental system was damaged in the collision so the atmosphere can not be maintained leading to a build-up ofcarbon dioxide that slowly poisons the crew.Potemkin is unable to escape the Mediterranean before being located byBarracuda. Nevertheless, once out in the open Atlantic Ocean, the Soviet ship reaches full speed, and outpacesBarracuda - which, as aSkipjack-class submarine, is one of the fastest submarines in the world.
Potemkin reaches Cuba and makes a rendezvous with the secret submarine stationed off the coast. This was supposed to be a top-secret meeting because of theCuban Missile Crisis no Soviet vessels were supposed to be operating within Cuba's waters. Just as the two vessels are about to make contact,Barracuda arrives on the scene. Crew members on all three vessels realize the disastrous consequences of theBarracudas arrival at that exact time. The Russians realize that the American must be sunk from reporting the presence of Soviet vessels in Cuba's waters.Potemkin fires first but the torpedo misses. The Soviet vessel is too deep to shoot with the standard American torpedo so Sorenson orders the firing of a nuclearMk 45 ASTOR torpedo. The explosion from the nuclear torpedo destroys thePotemkin and all the crew members. Sorenson and Fogarty retire to Sorenson's bunk. All the crewmen of the sub are horrified to realize they have just committed an act of war. The torpedo that was fired earlier by the Russian sub malfunctions and goes to "active seeking" mode and homes in on the noise made byBarracuda's reactor pumps. The explosion blows the American sub in two; the vessel sinks in eight-tenths of a second and is crushed by the pressure of the deep sea, killing the whole crew.
WhileTo Kill the Potemkin is a work of fiction, the novel shares parallels with the true story of the loss ofUSS Scorpion (SSN-589), aSkipjack-class nuclear fast-attack submarine which sank in the Atlantic on May 22, 1968, under circumstances that have yet to be explained. The time and place setting ofTo Kill the Potemkin parallel those of theScorpion, which had been involved in operations in the Mediterranean Sea in 1968. A real scorpion is kept aboardBarracuda as the boat's mascot.
Since 1968, a willful Soviet attack has been offered as one of several explanations for the loss ofScorpion. At least two books -All Hands Down: The True Story of the Soviet Attack on the USS Scorpion by Kenneth Sewell and Jerome Preisler, andScorpion Down: Sunk by the Soviets, Buried by the Pentagon: The Untold Story of the USS Scorpion by Ed Offley - claim that the Soviets sankScorpion in retaliation for the loss of one their submarineK-129 earlier that year.
