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Tjvjik (food)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeTjvjik (disambiguation).
Armenian liver dish
Tjvjik
Traditional tjvjik
Typemeat dish
CourseMain
Place of originArmenia
AssociatedcuisineArmenian cuisine
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredients

Tjvjik,tzhvzhik ordzhvzhig (Armenian:տժվժիկ) is an Armenian dish which is mainly based on liver (lamb,[1] beef, pork or chicken).[2] In addition to liver it can include any otheroffal.[3] It is considered an easy dish to prepare.[4][5]

Etymology

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FromArmenian:տժվժալ ("to make hissing sounds") + -իկ (diminutive suffix), probably because of the sound of frying.[6]

Preparation and ingredients

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After unwrapping the liver, thebile is removed, and thelungs are washed. Thekidneys are also unwrapped and cut in half. Theesophagus is turned inside out and well-washed. Prepared offal andtail fat are washed, cut into equal pieces, put in a pan and fried until half-cooked. Then chopped onion is added, along withtomato purée (optional), salt, and pepper. The pan should be covered with a lid to cook tjvjik until tender. The dish is usually served withparsley.[7]

  • Tjvjik with mung sprouts
    Tjvjik with mung sprouts

In popular culture

[edit]

In the story[8] of the writerAtrpet (Sarkis Mubaiyajyan), the plot revolves around a piece of liver that a rich man gives to a poor man. The story was screened in 1961 as ashort film byArman Manaryan at theArmenfilm studio[9] and became the first ever film in theWestern Armenian language.[10]

According to the bookArmenian Food: Fact, Fiction & Folklore, the expression "don't make a story about tzhvzhik" became part of Armenian colloquial language. It's used when there is too much curiosity or a bit too much talk about a particular dish and how tasty it is.[11]

In 2006, DJ Serjo, one of the most notable Armenianhouse music producers, released his first album namedTjvjik.[12]

See also

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Г. Х. Порсугян; А. С. Пирузян, eds. (1984). "Tjvjik".Армянская кулинария [Armenian Cuisine] (3-е изд., перераб. и доп50000 экз ed.). Ереван: Айастан. p. 107.
  • Kashin S. P. (2015). "Tjvjik, an offal dish".Cookery of the USSR. The best dishes (in origin: Кулинария СССР. Лучшие блюда). Ваш домашний повар (series) (3000 экз ed.). М.: РИПОЛ классик.ISBN 978-5-386-08117-1.
  • Breyova, G. A. (2016). "Tjvjik".Gayane-jan cuisine. Armenian Culinary Recipes: My Gastronomic History (in origin: Кухня Гаяне-джан. Армянские кулинарные рецепты: моя гастрономическая история). Кулинария. Авторская кухня (3000 экз ed.). Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс.ISBN 978-5-222-26551-2.

References

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  1. ^Armenian Cuisine 1984.
  2. ^E. Aghayan, Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Armenian, Yerevan, "Armenia" 1976։
  3. ^Soghomonyan, Arpine (2019-06-01)."How to cook tjvjik".Armenian Museum of Moscow. Retrieved2021-01-09.
  4. ^"Tjvjik".Gastronom.ru. 2007-06-22. Archived fromthe original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved2021-01-11.
  5. ^"Beef liver tjvjik with potatoes".www.gastronom.ru. 2011-11-29. Archived fromthe original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved2021-01-11.
  6. ^Irina Petrosian, David Underwood (2006).Armenian Food. Fact, Fiction & Folklore. Yerkir Publishing. p. 85.ISBN 9781411698659.
  7. ^Armenian Cuisine 1984, p. 107.
  8. ^Ատրպետ; Atrpet (26 June 2014)."ՏԺՎԺԻԿ: Tjvjik".
  9. ^Галстян, Рипсиме (2017-05-26)."Экранизация рассказа Атрпета «Тжвжик», письмо Льва Толстого и как Ованес Карапетян стал Ованесом Ширазом".Армянский музей Москвы и культуры наций. Retrieved2021-01-09.
  10. ^Terjanyan, 2007; 1:10
  11. ^Irina Petrosian, David Underwood (2006).Armenian Food. Fact, Fiction & Folklore. Yerkir Publishing. p. 86.ISBN 9781411698659.
  12. ^"Serjo". Armenian Pulse Radio & Entertainment. Retrieved5 May 2013.
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