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Tjøme

Coordinates:59°7′16″N10°23′57″E / 59.12111°N 10.39917°E /59.12111; 10.39917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former municipality in Vestfold, Norway
This article is about the former municipality in Vestfold, Norway. For other uses, seeTjøme (disambiguation).
Former municipality in Vestfold, Norway
Tjøme Municipality
Tjøme kommune
Tjømø herred  (historic name)
Vestfold within Norway
Vestfold within Norway
Tjøme within Vestfold
Tjøme within Vestfold
Coordinates:59°7′16″N10°23′57″E / 59.12111°N 10.39917°E /59.12111; 10.39917
CountryNorway
CountyVestfold
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 2018
 • Succeeded byFærder Municipality
Administrative centreTjøme
Government
 • Mayor(2008)Bente Kleppe Bjerke (Ap)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
39.40 km2 (15.21 sq mi)
 • Land39.29 km2 (15.17 sq mi)
 • Water0.11 km2 (0.042 sq mi)  0.3%
 • Rank#417 in Norway
Population
 (2017)
 • Total
4,928
 • Rank#212 in Norway
 • Density125.4/km2 (324.9/sq mi)
 • Change(10 years)
Increase +9.7%
DemonymTjømling[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formBokmål
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-0723[3]

Tjøme (Norwegian pronunciation:[ˈçø̀ːmə]) is aformer municipality inVestfold county,Norway. The 39-square-kilometre (15 sq mi) island municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2018. The area is now part ofFærder Municipality. Theadministrative centre was thevillage of Tjøme. Other villages in Tjøme includedBjørnevåg,Grimestad,Hulebakk,Ormelet,Solvang,Sundene, andSvelvik.[4]

At the time of its dissolution in 2017, the 39.4-square-kilometre (15.2 sq mi) municipality was the 417th largest by area out of the 426 municipalities in Norway. Tjøme was the 212th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,928. The municipality'spopulation density was 125 inhabitants per square kilometre (320/sq mi) and its population had increased by 9.7% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

The whole municipality was made up of a group of islands located to the south ofNøtterøy Municipality. The municipality included all of theisland of Tjøme plus the smaller islands ofHvasser,Brøtsø, Hui, and Sandø. In addition to this, there were also about 475 smaller islands andskerries. The main island of Tjøme is the second-largest island inVestfold County.[7]

Tjøme was the childhood holiday destination for writerRoald Dahl.[8]

General information

[edit]

Theparish ofTjømø (later spelledTjøme) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (seeformannskapsdistrikt law). The borders of the municipality were never changed.[9] On 1 January 2018, Tjøme municipality (population: 4,928) andNøtterøy Municipality (population: 21,748) were merged to form the newFærder Municipality.[10]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally theparish) is named after theisland of Tjøme (Old Norse:Tjúma) since the firstTjøme Church was built there. The name is very old and its meaning is not certain. The name may be derived from the wordtaumr which means "bridle" or "rope", likely referring to the shape of the island.[11] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelledTjømø. On 3 November 1917, aroyal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality toTjøme.[12]

Coat of arms

[edit]

Thecoat of arms was granted on 17 February 1989. The officialblazon is"Azure, threeoarlocksargent, 2 over 1" (Norwegian:I blått tre sølv åregafler, 2-1). This means the arms have a bluefield (background) and thecharge is a set of threeoarlocks. The charge has atincture ofargent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field symbolizes the importance of the sea for this island community. The oarlock was chosen as a symbol for the importance of fishing and trading for the municipality. There are three oarlocks to represent the three main islands: Tjøme, Hvasser, and Brøtsø. The arms were designed byEven Jarl Skoglund after winning a public competition to design the arms. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[13][14][15]

See also:Coat of arms of Fosnes andCoat of arms of Radøy

Churches

[edit]

TheChurch of Norway had two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Tjøme. It was part of theTønsberg domprosti (deanery) in theDiocese of Tunsberg.

Churches in Tjøme
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
HvasserHvasser ChurchHvasser1903
TjømeTjøme ChurchTjøme1866

Geography

[edit]
Tjøme Lilleskagen

Tjøme municipality was completely located on islands between theTønsbergfjorden and theYtre Oslofjord. The main island being theisland of Tjøme, where the municipal centreKirkebygda is located. This village was also were the shops, schools, and restaurants were located. There are a few other central areas on the islands such asHvasser, with activefishermen as well as thetourist industry for the travelers passing through. Hvasser has an icebar, shops,petrol station, and a number of places to buy food and supplies.

There were approximately 4,600 permanent residents in Tjøme, but in the summer months that number rose to around 40,000 inhabitants, including theNorwegian royal family who have a summer house on Tjøme. The reason for the extreme increase is mainly the sea sports available in the area and the remarkably good weather. Summers in Tjøme are both warm and sunny, and thebeaches are filled with locals and tourists. Tjøme has been nicknamedSommerøya (English:the summer island) because so many tourists, particularly from theOslo area, visit the municipality.

Verdens Ende (English:World's End, or more figuratively, The End of the Earth) lies at the southern tip of Tjøme Island, and has for years been visited by tourists. Tjøme is also a great place forhiking, even though they are limited by the size of the island. The spectacularseaside scenery can be seen all year round.Færder Lighthouse and theStore Færder Lighthouse were both located in Tjøme municipality.

Government

[edit]

While it existed, this municipality was responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,unemployment,social services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor wasindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[16]

Municipal council

[edit]

Themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Tjøme is made up of representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.

Tjøme kommunestyre 2016–2017[17][18]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne)2
 Conservative Party(Høyre)3
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
 Tjøme List(Tjømelista)2
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2012–2015[19]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
 Tjøme List(Tjømelista)1
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2008–2011[18]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)7
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høyre)3
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
 Tjøme List(Tjømelista)4
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2004–2007[18]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)6
 Conservative Party(Høyre)4
 Tjøme List(Tjømelista)3
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2000–2003[18][20]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)3
 Conservative Party(Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Tjøme List(Tjømelista)4
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1996–1999[21]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Tjøme List(Tjomelista)4
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1992–1995[22]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Tjøme List(Tjømelista)6
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1988–1991[23]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party(Høyre)7
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Non-Socialist common list(Ikke-sosialistiske felleslister)4
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1984–1987[24]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høyre)8
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Non-Socialist common list(Ikke-sosialistiske felleslister)2
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1980–1983[25]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)10
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Non-Socialist common list(Ikke-sosialistiske felleslister)2
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1976–1979[26]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Anders Lange's Party(Anders Langes parti)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)10
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 New People's Party(Nye Folkepartiet)1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1972–1975[27]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Conservative Party(Høyre)8
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)1
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1968–1971[28]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Conservative Party(Høyre)10
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1964–1967[29]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Conservative Party(Høyre)11
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme herredsstyre 1960–1963[30]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Conservative Party(Høyre)10
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme herredsstyre 1956–1959[31]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)11
Total number of members:21
Tjøme herredsstyre 1952–1955[32]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)7
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)1
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)12
Total number of members:20
Tjøme herredsstyre 1948–1951[33]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)14
Total number of members:20
Tjøme herredsstyre 1945–1947[34]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)14
Total number of members:20
Tjøme herredsstyre 1938–1940*[35]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)3
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)16
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)1
Total number of members:20
Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

Themayors (Norwegian:ordfører) of Tjøme:[36]

  • 1838-1839: Hans L. Bache
  • 1840-1843: Lars O. Bockelie
  • 1844-1845: Christen Torbjørnsen
  • 1846-1847: Anders Torbjørnsen
  • 1848-1851: Lars O. Bockelie
  • 1852-1853: Johannes O. Rød
  • 1854-1857: Torger J. Bache
  • 1858-1859: Arnt C. Jacobsen
  • 1860-1863: Thomas Reiersen
  • 1864-1867: Torger J. Bache
  • 1868-1869: A. Munthe Kaas
  • 1870-1871: P.S. Norstrøm
  • 1872-1873: Thore J. Ness
  • 1874-1875: P. A. Poulsen
  • 1876-1877: Lars H. Bache
  • 1878-1885: O.L. Røed
  • 1886-1893: Johannes von der Lippe
  • 1894-1897: L.S. Guttormsen[37]
  • 1898-1898: Oscar Bjørnskaug[38]
  • 1899-1910: B.S. Iversen[39]
  • 1911-1916: Hans Larsen Bache (H)
  • 1917-1920: E.M. Olsen[40]
  • 1921-1923: Lars Iversen[41]
  • 1923-1930: Hans Larsen Bache (H)
  • 1930-1937: Wilhelm Sundene (H)
  • 1938-1941: Christen R. Granøe (H)[42]
  • 1941-1941: Håkon Sverre Olsen Holme[43]
  • 1941-1945: Brynjulf Wiese (NS)[43]
  • 1945-1947: Christen R. Granøe (H)[44]
  • 1948-1951: Carl Aarø (H)[45]
  • 1952-1960: Alf Lysgaard (H)[46]
  • 1960-1962: Carl Aarø (H)[47]
  • 1962-1971: Arne Stenli (H)
  • 1972-1975: Julie Caspersen (H)[48]
  • 1975-1983: Egil Jahre (H)
  • 1983-1991: Ola Ingar Gjertsen (H)
  • 1991-2003: Roar Tandberg (Ap)
  • 2003-2007: Per Hotvedt Nielsen (FrP)
  • 2007-2011: Bente Kleppe Bjerke (Ap)
  • 2011-2015: John Marthiniussen (H)
  • 2015-2017: Bente Kleppe Bjerke (Ap)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  4. ^Thorsnæs, Geir; Lundbo, Sten, eds. (25 January 2023)."Tjøme (tidligere kommune)".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  5. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^Bertelsen, Hans Kristian (1998).Bli kjent med Vestfold [Become acquainted with Vestfold] (in Norwegian). Stavanger Offset AS. p. 191.ISBN 9788290636017.
  8. ^Dahl, Roald (1984). "The Magic Island".Boy - Tales of Childhood.
  9. ^Jukvam, Dag (1999).Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen(PDF) (in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN 9788253746845.
  10. ^"Forskrift om sammenslåing av Tjøme og Nøtterøy kommuner, Vestfold fylke".Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 18 March 2016. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  11. ^Rygh, Oluf (1907).Norske gaardnavne: Jarlsberg og Larviks amt (in Norwegian) (6 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 251.
  12. ^"Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m".Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri:1057–1065. 1917.
  13. ^"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  14. ^"Tjøme, Vestfold (Norway)".Flags of the World. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  15. ^"Godkjenning av våpen og flagg".Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 14 April 1989. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  16. ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved3 August 2023.
  17. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Vestfold". Valg Direktoratet.
  18. ^abcd"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  19. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Vestfold". Valg Direktoratet.
  20. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1999(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000.ISBN 8253748531.ISSN 0332-8023.
  21. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1995(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996.ISBN 8253743351.ISSN 0332-8023.
  22. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1991(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993.ISBN 8253737939.ISSN 0332-8023.
  23. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1987(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988.ISBN 8253726325.ISSN 0332-8023.
  24. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1983(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984.ISBN 8253720378.ISSN 0332-8023.
  25. ^Kommunestyrevalget 1979(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979.ISBN 8253710836.ISSN 0332-8023.
  26. ^Kommunevalgene 1975(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977.ISBN 8253705646.
  27. ^Kommunevalgene 1972(PDF) (in Norwegian). Vol. I. Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973.ISBN 8253701144.
  28. ^"Kommunevalgene 1967"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  29. ^"Kommunevalgene 1963"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  30. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  31. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  32. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  33. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  34. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  35. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  36. ^Berg, Lorens (1980).Tjømø : en bygdebok : historisk skildring av bygdens utvikling fra gammel tid ned til kjendte nutidsforhold (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Hauff. p. 276.
  37. ^"Bekjendtgjørelse".Tunsbergeren (in Norwegian). 24 July 1894. p. 3. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  38. ^"Ordfører".Jarlsberg og Larviks Amtstidende (in Norwegian). 23 December 1897. p. 2. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  39. ^"Ordfører".Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). 23 December 1898. p. 2. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  40. ^"Tjømø".Jarlsberg og Larviks Amtstidende (in Norwegian). 23 December 1916. p. 2. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  41. ^"Til ordfører i Tjømø".Vestfold Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). 31 December 1919. p. 3. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  42. ^"Ordfører".Vestfold Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). 21 December 1937. p. 9. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  43. ^ab"Ordfører".Vestfold (in Norwegian). 26 June 1941. p. 2. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  44. ^"Ordførere i Vestfold".Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). 20 December 1945. p. 2. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  45. ^"Ordfører".Bygdenes Blad (in Norwegian). 31 March 1947. p. 3. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  46. ^"Alf Lysgaard (H) gjenvalgt som ordfører på Tjøme".Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). 20 December 1955. p. 4. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  47. ^"Carl Aarø ble valgt til ny ordfører på Tjøme".Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). 17 December 1959. p. 5. Retrieved17 December 2023.
  48. ^"Vestfolds første kvinnelige ordfører".Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). 29 November 1971. p. 2. Retrieved17 December 2023.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTjøme (former municipality).
  • The dictionary definition ofTjøme at Wiktionary
  • Vestfold travel guide from Wikivoyage
Towns and cities
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Authority control databases: ArtistsEdit this at Wikidata

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