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Timurid family tree

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This is a simplifiedfamily tree of the Timurid dynasty. TheTimurid dynasty was a ruling house descended from theCentral Asian conquerorTimur, who founded theTimurid Empire in 1370. At its peak, the empire encompassedIran and much of Central Asia, as well as portions of modern-dayIndia,Pakistan (where many notable descents come from, eg. Haseeb Iqbal, Abdullah Mohammad),Syria andTurkey. Following its fall in the early 16th century, Timur's great-great-great grandsonBabur established theMughal Empire inSouth Asia, becoming the firstMughal emperor. His descendants eventually came to rule most of theIndian subcontinent.

Timurid dynasty

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Timurid family tree

1.
Timur
(1336–1405)
Ruler of theTimurid Empire
r.1370–1405

Umar Shaikh I
(1356–1394)

Jahangir I
(1356–1376)

Miran Shah
(1366–1408)

3.
Shah Rukh
(1377–1447)
Ruler of theTimurid Empire
r.1407–1447

Pir Muhammad
(1379–1409)

Rustam
(1381–1424/5)

Iskandar
(1384–1415)

Bayqara
(1392–1422)

Muhammad Sultan
(1375–1403)

2.
Pir Muhammad
(1374–1407)
Ruler of theTimurid Empire
r.1405–1407

1.
Khalil Sultan
(1384–1411)
Ruler ofSamarkand
r.1405–1409

Sultan Muhammad

4.
Ulugh Beg
(1393–1449)
Ruler of theTimurid Empire
r.1447–1449

Ibrahim Sultan
(1394–1435)

Muhammad Juki
(1402–1444)

Baysunghur
(1399–1437)

Mansur
(d.1446)

5.
Abu Sa'id
(1424–1469)
Ruler of theTimurid Empire
Ruler ofSamarkand
r.1451–1469
Ruler ofHerat
r.1459–1469

3.
Abdal-Latif
(1420–1450)
Ruler ofSamarkand
r.1449–1450

2.
‘Abdullah
(1410–1451)
Ruler ofSamarkand
r.1450–1451

Ala al-Dawla
(1417–1460)

2.
Abul-Qasim Babur
(1427–1457)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1451–1457

1.
Sultan Muhammad
(1418–1452)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1447–1451

6.
Sultan Husayn Bayqara
(1438–1506)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1469–1506

5.
Sultan Ahmad
(1451–1494)
Ruler ofSamarkand
r.1469–1494

1.
Umar Shaikh II
(1456–1494)
Ruler ofFerghana
r.1469–1494

6.
Sultan Mahmud
(1453–1495)
Ruler ofBadakhshan
r.1469–1495
Ruler ofSamarkand
r.1494–1495

1.
Ulugh Beg II
(d.1502)
Ruler ofKabul andGhazni
r.1469–1502

4.
Ibrahim
(1440–1459)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1457–1459

3.
Mahmud
(d.1457)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1457

7.
Yadigar Muhammad
(1452–1470)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1470

8.
Badi' al-Zaman
(d.1517)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1506–1507

9.
Muzaffar Husayn
(d.1507/8)
Ruler ofHerat
r.1507

Babur
(1483–1530)
Sometime ruler ofFerghana,Samarqand andKabul
Founder of theMughal Empire

3.
Jahangir II
(d.1507/8)
Ruler ofFerghana
r.1497–1498

2.
Abdur Razaq
Ruler ofKabul andGhazni
(d.1509)
r.1502

Muhammad Zaman Mirza
(1496–1539)

Mughal emperors

Notes:

Woods, John E. (1990),The Timurid Dynasty, Papers on Inner Asia No. 14, Bloomington: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies.

Mughal emperors

[edit]

Mughal family tree

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1.Babur
(1526-1530)

2.Humayun
(1508 –1556)

Masuma Sultan Begum

Kamran Mirza
(1512 –1557)

Gulchehra Begum

Askari Mirza
(1518 –1557)

Hindal Mirza
(1519 –1551)

Gulbadan Begum

Gulrukh Begum

3.Akbar
(1542 –1605)

Mirza Muhammad Hakim
(1553 –1585)

4.Jahangir
(1569 –1627)

Shahzada Khanam

Shah Murad
(1570- 1599)

Daniyal
(1572- 1604)

Shakarunnisa Begum

Aram Banu Begum

Sultan Nisar Begum

Khusrau Mirza
(1587 –1622)

Parvez
(1590- 1626)

Bahar Banu Begum

5.Shah Jahan
(1592 –1666)

Lizzat-un-nisa Begum

Jahandar

Shahrayar
(1605 –1628)

Jahanara Begum

Dara Shikoh
(1615- 1659)

Shah Shuja
(1616-1661)

Roshanara Begum

6.Aurangzeb^[i]
(1618 –1707)

Murad Baksh
(1624 - 1661)

7.Muhammad Azam Shah
(1653 - 1707)

8.Bahadur Shah I Shah Alam I
(1643 –1712)

Muhammad Akbar
(1657- 1706)

Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
(1667- 1709)

Azim-ush-Shan
(1664 –1712)

Rafi-ush-Shan
(1671 –1712)

9.Jahandar Shah
(1661 –1713)

Khujista Akhtar
(1673- 1712)

Neku Siyar
(1679- 1723)

Muhi us-Sunnat
(1690- 1747)

10.Farrukhsiyar
(1683 –1719)

12.Shah Jahan II
(1696 –1719)

11.Rafi'u-d-Darjat
(1699 –1719)

Jahangir II
(1703 –1746)

15.Alamgir II
(1699 –1759)

13.Muhammad Shah
(1702 –1748)

16.Shah Jahan III
(1711- 1772)

17.Shah Alam II
(1728 –1806)

14.Ahmad Shah Bahadur
(1725 –1775)

19.Akbar Shah II
(1760 –1837)

18.Shah Jahan IV
Bedar Bakht
(1749- 1790)

20.Bahadur Shah II Zafar
(1775 –1862)

Notes:

^R. B. Whitehead,Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore: Coins of the Mughal Emperors, Obscure Press, retrieved29 April 2010

Royal and noble family trees

Americas

Asia

China	Ancient Spring and Autumn period Warring States Early Middle Late Kong (Confucius)
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Egypt

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Europe

Britain	Monarchs England Scotland Wales Great Britain simplified Pontefract de Lacys
Croatia	Trpimirović Frankopan Šubić Zrinski
Georgia	From antiquity to united Georgia Kartli Kakheti Imereti
Italy	Monarchs Naples Sicily Medici
Rome (Ancient)	Caecilii Metelli Cornelii Scipiones Ancient Roman emperors Julio-Claudian Severan Byzantine emperors
Spain	Monarchs Aragon Castile Navarre

v t e Timurid Empire
Emperors	Timur Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir Khalil Sultan Shah Rukh Ulugh Beg Abdal-Latif Mirza Abdullah Mirza Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza Sultan Ahmed Mirza Sultan Mahmud Mirza Mirza Shah Mahmud Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara Yadgar Muhammad Mirza Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
Battles and conflicts	Siege of Balkh (1370) Tokhtamysh–Timur war Battle of the Kondurcha River (1391) Battle of the Terek River (1395) Invasions of Georgia (1386–1403) Battle of Ankara (1402) Battle of Nakhchivan (1406) Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461) Battle of Qarabagh(1469) Battle of the Chirciq River (1488) Siege of Samarkand (1497) Battle of Sar-e-Pul (1501) Siege of Samarkand (1501) Siege of Kabul (1504) Battle of Ab Darrah Pass (1511) Battle of Ghazdewan (1512) Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai (1505) Battle of Bajaur (1519) Timurid wars of succession Siege of Balkh (1447) Battle of Damghan (1447) Battle of Nishapur (1447) Battle of Tarnab (1448) Occupation of Balkh (1447) Siege of Herat (1448) Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza (1449) Siege of Balkh (1447) Siege of Herat (1448) Battle of Farhadgerd (1449) Urdu Bazaar Revolt (1447) Battle of Sarakhs (1459) Siege of Samarkand (1494) Battle of Akhsi (1502–03)
Architecture	Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Bibi-Khanym Mosque Registan of Samarkand Gur-e-Amir Shahrisabz Dorut Tilavat Ulugh Beg Madrasa Ulugh Beg Observatory Shah-i-Zinda Herat Musalla complex Great Mosque of Herat Goharshad Mosque Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif Green Mosque Khanqah of Baha ad-Din Naqshbandi
See also	Persianate Turco-Mongol tradition Turco-Persian tradition Indo-Persian culture Timurid dynasty family tree Timurid art Timurid Renaissance Timurid relations with Europe Mughal Empire Karsakpay inscription

Mughal Empire

Emperors

Administration

Provinces	Agra Ajmer Awadh Bengal Berar Bihar Gujarat Delhi Hyderabad Lahore Malwa Multan Sira

Conflicts

Battles	Agra Badli-ki-Serai Bhuchar Mori Buxar Chanderi Chausa Ghagra Haldighati Karnal Khajwa Khanwa Najafgarh Panipat (1526) Panipat (1556) Panipat (1761) Plassey Raj Mahal Samugarh Sirhind Thanesar (1567) Thanesar (1710) Tukaroi Bakla Bhulua
Sieges	Bijapur Chittorgarh Delhi Daman Daulatabad Golconda Hooghly Jinji Kandahar Mankot Purandhar Ranthambore Sambhal
Adversaries	Baro-Bhuyan Isa Khan Khwaja Usman Bayazid of Sylhet Musa Khan Pratapaditya Ibrahim Lodi Rana Sanga Sher Shah Suri Hemu Maharana Pratap Malik Ambar Gokula Shivaji Lachit Borphukan Khushal Khattak Josiah Child Guru Gobind Singh Henry Every Bajirao I Nader Shah Hector Munro

Architecture

Forts and palaces	Agra Fort Lahore Fort Lalbagh Fort Red Fort Jahangir Mahal Sheesh Mahal
Mosques	Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad Jama Masjid (Delhi) Chawk Mosque Badshahi Mosque Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta Sunehri Masjid Wazir Khan Mosque
Tombs and mausoleums	Akbar's Tomb Bibi Ka Maqbara Gardens of Babur Humayun's Tomb Jahangir's Tomb Taj Mahal Tomb of Salim Chishti Tomb of Aurangzeb Tomb of Nur Jahan List of tombs of Mughal Empire
Others	Fatehpur Sikri Shalimar Gardens Achabal Gardens Shahi Bridge more