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Timeline of the BBC World Service

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A timeline of notable events relating to theBBC World Service, the world's largest international broadcaster, which began broadcasting in 1932.

1930s

[edit]
  • 1933
    • No events.
  • 1934
    • No events.
  • 1935
    • No events.
  • 1936
    • No events.
  • 1937
    • No events.
  • 1938
    • 3 January – The BBC begins broadcasting its first foreign-language radio service, inArabic.
    • 14 March –Portuguese for Brasil and Spanish for Latin America begin.
    • 4 June –Portuguese for Europe programmes begins.
    • 27 September – German,French and Italian programmes begin.
    • November – The Empire Service is renamed theBBC Overseas Service.

1940s

[edit]
  • 1943
    • 29 March –German for Austria programming begins.
    • 26 May – Programming in Russian ends.
    • 29 May –Luxembourgish programming begins.
    • 4 July – Programming in Japanese begins.
  • 1947
    • No events.

1950s

[edit]
  • 1950
    • No events.
  • 1953
    • No events.
  • 1954
    • No events.
  • 1956
    • No events.
  • 1959
    • The World Service launches its first sports programme. CalledSaturday Special, it runs for one hour in the Summer of 1959.

1960s

[edit]
  • 1961
    • 4 March –Swedish programming ends.
  • 1962
    • 3 June – Programming inThai resumes.
  • 1963
    • No events.
  • 1964
    • No events.
  • 1966
  • 1968
    • 28 October –Hebrew programming ends.
  • 1969
    • 7 June –BBC Nepali launches as a weekly programme.

1970s

[edit]
  • 1970
  • 1971
    • No events.
  • 1972
    • No events.
  • 1973
    • No events.
  • 1974
    • No events.
  • 1975
    • No events.
  • 1977
    • No events.
  • 1978
    • No events.

1980s

[edit]
  • 1981
    • 15 August –Pashto programming begins.
    • 31 December – Programming in Italian andMaltese ends.
  • 1982
    • 28 September – Transmissions end fromCrowborough following the switching-on of, and final transfer of transmitting operations on 648 kHz MW to,Orfordness. Orfordness was seen as being a better location due to it being on the Suffolk coast, whereas Crowborough was inland.[3] This transmitter change means that the World Service becomes available to UK listeners for the first time, albeit only for people in south east England.
  • 1983
    • No events.
  • 1984
    • No events.
  • 1985
    • August – For the first time in its history the World service is taken off air due to strike action in protest at theBritish government's decision to ban a documentary featuring an interview withMartin McGuinness ofSinn Féin.
  • 1986
    • No events.
  • 1988
    • For many years, the World Service had been available for part ofBBC Radio 4's overnight downtime on that station's long wave frequency. However, by the start of 1988, the World Service is now heard throughout the full overnight period when Radio 4 is not on air. Consequently, for the first time, the World Service is available on long wave across the UK between 12:45am and 5:55am.
    • Newshour launches.
  • 1989
    • 1 April – The BBC launchesBBC TV Europe, a subscription-based pan-European television station.[5]

1990s

[edit]
  • 1990
    • 11 March – Programming inSinhala resumes.
  • 1993
    • 20 February – TheBBC Albanian service is relaunched after being off air for 26 years.
    • November – The World Service's monthly listings magazineLondon Calling is replaced with a 100-page colour magazine and is renamed BBC Worldwide. It is later renamed to BBC On Air.
  • 1997
    • March – The first edition ofEverywoman is broadcast.
    • 4 November – Debut of the BBC World Service soapWestway.
    • 31 December – TheFinnish service ends after 57 years.[8]
  • 1998
    • Following the recent commencement of the World Service being heard overnight on BBC Radio 4's FM frequencies, the overnight transmission on BBC Local Radio ends. It is replaced with a simulcast ofBBC Radio 5 Live.
  • 1999
    • BBC 648, which provided French and German language content for northern Europe from theOrfordness transmitting station, ends with the closure of the BBC's German service.[9] – the French for Europe service had closed in 1995.[10] Consequently, all programming from this transmitter is in English only.
    • The World Today is broadcast for the first time.

2000s

[edit]
  • 2000
    • No events.
  • 2003
    • No events.
  • 2004
    • December – The final edition of the World Service's magazineBBC On Air is published.[15]
  • 2005
    • 5 October – It is announced that broadcasts in a number of European languages will end by March 2006, to finance the launch in 2007 of TV news services inArabic andPersian.[16]
    • 10 October – The BBC's Latin American service is renamedBBC Mundo.
    • October – The BBC World Service soap operaWestway comes to an end after eight years on air.
    • 16 December –Kazakh programming ends.
    • 23 December –Polish programming ends after 66 years andSlovene programming ends after 64 years.
    • 30 December –Bulgarian programming ends after 65 years.
    • 31 December –Hungarian andGreek programming end, both after 66 years andSlovak programmes ends after 64 years.
  • 2006
    • 13 January –Thai programming ends for a second time.
    • 31 January –Croatian programming ends.
    • 28 February –Czech programming ends.
    • April – The final edition ofEverywoman is broadcast.[17] Archived episodes of the programme have since been made available on the BBC website.
    • October – The first edition ofWorld Have Your Say is broadcast.
  • 2007
    • No events.
  • 2008
    • 18 February – The World Service ends analogue short wave broadcasting in Europe.[18]
    • 6 April – Discussion programmeThe Forum debuts.
    • 1 August –Romanian broadcasts end after 69 years.[19]
    • 27 October – A new daily arts magazine programmeThe Strand is launched.
  • 2009
    • No events.

2010s

[edit]
  • 2010
    • September – The BBC announces thatSportsworld at Wimbledon is to be axed as a cost-cutting measure.[20]
  • 2011
    • January – The closure of the Albanian, Macedonian, Portuguese for Africa, Serbian[21] and English for the Caribbean services is announced. All of these services close over the next three months. This reflected the financial situation the Corporation faced following transfer of responsibility for the Service from the Foreign Office, so that it would in future have been funded from within licence fee income.
    • 25 March –Europe Today is broadcast for the final time after 20 years on air.
    • 27 March – These budget cuts also result in the switching off of theOrfordness transmitting station inSuffolk, which had been transmitting theBBC World Service on 648 kHz MW to much of northern Europe since 1982.
    • 29 March – Technology programmeGo Digital is renamedClick (later in 2019 renamed for the third time toDigital Planet).
    • Also in 2011, the Russian, Ukrainian, Mandarin Chinese, Turkish, Vietnamese, Azeri, and Spanish for Cuba services ceased radio broadcasting, and the Hindi, Indonesian, Kyrgyz, Nepali, Swahili, Kinyarwanda and Kirundi services ceased shortwave transmissions.
  • 2013
    • 29 March – Daily arts magazine programmeThe Strand ends, with coverage of the arts integrated intoOutlook.
    • 1 April
      • World Briefing, the World Service's standard 30-minute news bulletin, is cancelled and replaced by The Newsroom.
      • Outlook is extended and now runs for just under an hour.
    • 28 October –BBC OS launches. The new programme says that it "aims to open up the news process, enabling people to discover the latest on the stories that matter to them."[23]
  • 2014
    • 1 April – The World Service stops being funded by the UK Government grant[24] and is now funded by thetelevision licence fee and the profits ofBBC Worldwide Ltd.[25] although the Government is providing limited funding until 2020.[26]
    • 10 July –Thai programming recommences, but only on social media.[27]
  • 2016
    • November – The BBC announces the largest expansion of foreign language programming since the 1940s.[28]
  • 2017
    • 21 August – The first of the new language services start broadcasting when transmissions inNigerian Pidgin begin.
    • 18 September – Programming inAfaan Oromoo andTigrinya begin.
    • 26 September –Korean programming begins.
    • 2 October
      • After 73 years off air,Gujarati programming resumes and after 59 years off air,Marathi programming resumes.
      • Programming inPunjabi andTelugu begin.

2020s

[edit]
  • 2020
    • No events.
  • 2021
    • No events.
  • 2022
    • Following the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the BBC begins broadcasting World Service English programming at shortwave frequencies 15735 kHz and 5875 kHz for receivers in Ukraine and parts of Russia.[30][31]
  • 2023
    • 27 January – The radio service ofBBC Arabic ends after 85 years on air.[32]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Historic moments from the 1930s". BBC World Service. Retrieved16 July 2012.
  2. ^"The 1960s". BBC World Service. Retrieved25 April 2010.
  3. ^Crowborough - a History
  4. ^[1] Kim Andrew Elliott, 13 February 2011.
  5. ^Transponder News TeleSat News, 21 July 1996
  6. ^(in Ukrainian)Бі-Бі-Сі – зрозуміти світ, BBC Ukrainian
  7. ^Williams, Rhys (28 September 1995)."BBC switches on CD-quality radio".The Independent. Independent Print Limited.Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved3 May 2019.
  8. ^"BBC World Service Europe". BBC.Archived from the original on 20 May 1998.Unfortunately, the Finnish Service was closed on the 31st December 1997.
  9. ^[2]BBC's German Service goes off air, BBC News, 27 March 1999.
  10. ^[3]75 years BBC World Service – A History.
  11. ^"Pages 1–136 from BBC AR Cover 03". Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2007.
  12. ^"BBC World Service | FAQ". BBC. 10 August 2005.Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved16 February 2011.
  13. ^"Save the BBC World Service in North America and the Pacific! – BBC to Cut Off 1.2 Million Listeners on July 1".Savebbc.org. 6 June 2001. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved16 February 2011.
  14. ^World Service profile
  15. ^Glenn Hauser (13 November 2004)."BBC 'On Air' Magazine is Suddenly Axed".Hard Core. Retrieved29 February 2012.
  16. ^"BBC East Europe voices silenced".BBC News. 21 December 2005. Retrieved18 July 2012.
  17. ^Michael Church: The needless destruction of a cultural treasure The Independent, 14 October 2005
  18. ^BBC World Service. "Shortwave changes for Europe February 2008"[4]
  19. ^"BBC shuts down Romanian service".bbc.co.uk. BBC. 25 June 2008. Retrieved29 July 2017.
  20. ^"World Service cuts". London.[dead link]
  21. ^"A fond farewell to BBC Serbian".BBC News. 26 February 2011.
  22. ^"BBC – New BBC Radio Breakfast show aimed at African audiences – Media Centre". bbc.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved18 August 2016.
  23. ^"BBC - Media Centre - BBC announces development of new weekday international news programme across Radio, TV and Online". bbc.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved17 April 2014.
  24. ^"About Us: BBC World Service".British Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 22 October 2010. Retrieved9 January 2011.
  25. ^"BBC Worldwide - Annual Review 2013/14 - Our Business". Archived fromthe original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved7 April 2015.
  26. ^Conlan, Tara (23 November 2015)."BBC World Service to receive £289m from government".The Guardian.
  27. ^"BBC launches first social media-only news service – for Thailand". Archived fromthe original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved13 October 2014.
  28. ^"BBC World Service announces biggest expansion 'since the 1940s'", The BBC,
  29. ^"BBC starts Igbo and Yoruba services in Nigeria".BBC News. 19 February 2018.Archived from the original on 26 May 2023.
  30. ^"Millions of Russians turn to BBC News" (Press release). London:BBC. 2 March 2022.Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved3 March 2022.
  31. ^Hsu, Tiffany (3 March 2022)."BBC Revives Shortwave Radio Dispatches in Ukraine and Draws Ire of Russia".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved3 March 2022.
  32. ^"BBC Arabic radio goes off air after 85 years of broadcasting".Middle East Eye. Retrieved27 January 2023.

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