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Timeline of history of Assam

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Timeline of theHistory of Assam, the important dates in its history against important events elsewhere.

YearAncient Assam (350 - 1206)Contemporaneous eventsDate source
350Pushyavarman establishes theVarman dynasty inKamarupa(Barpujari 1990:94)
636Xuanzang visits the court ofBhaskarvarman in Kamarupa.
650Bhaskarvarman dies. End of Varman dynasty
655Salasthamba establishesMlechchha dynasty inKamarupa
900Brahmapala establishesPala dynasty inKamarupa
c1100Jayapala, the lastPala king removed byRamapala ofPala empire
1187Birpal establishesChutiya kingdom at Swarnagiri
YearMedieval Assam (1206–1826)Contemporaneous eventsDate source
13th century
1206The first Muslim invasion,Bakhtiar Khilji is thwarted and his army destroyed. Beginning of the medieval period in Assam
1228Sukaphaa enters Assam(Gogoi 1968:265)
1224Ratnadhwajpal the second Chutiya king annexes the Kingdoms of Bhadrasena and Nyayapal
1228Chutiya kingdom expedition against Kamatapur
1248Ratnadhwajpal establishes his capital atSadiya
1252Sukaphaa establishes capital atCharaideo(Gogoi 1968:265)
1257Sandhya, a ruler of Kamarupa, moves his capital west and thus established theKamata kingdom.
14th century
1362Sikandar Shah attacksKamata kingdom and weakens the ruler Indranarayan[citation needed]
1392Chutia king Satyanarayan's first land grant record inHabung. This is the first recorded land grant given to Brahmins in Upper Assam found till date.(Neog 1977:816)
15th century
1449Srimanta Sankardev is born
1490FirstAhom-Dimasa battle. Ahoms defeated under Konkhra and pursued for peace.
1498Alauddin Hussain Shah ofGaur removes the lastKhen ruler ofKamata kingdomVasco da Gama lands atCalicut(Barpujari 1992:47)
16th century
1515Viswa Singha establishes Koch political power andKoch dynasty(Barpujari 1992:70)
1520Ahoms defeated byChutiya king Dharmadhwajpal
1524Chutiya kingdom partially annexed to Ahom Kingdom underSuhungmung, and placed under the rule ofSadiyakhowa Gohain.(Gogoi 1968:287)
1527Nusrat Shah's invasion, the first Muslim invasion of theAhom kingdom, ends in failure.(Barpujari 1992:133)
1532Turbak attacks Ahom Kingdom, the first commander to enjoy some success.
1533Turbak defeated and killed. Ahoms pursue Gaur army to Karatoya river.
1536Ahoms destroyDimapur, the capital of theKachari kingdom
1540Nara Narayan succeeds his father to the throne ofKamata kingdom
1563Chilarai occupies Ahom capital Garhgaon, end withTreaty of Majuli.(Barpujari 1992:79–80)
1568Srimanta Sankardev dies
1581Nara Narayana dividesKamata kingdom intoKoch Bihar andKoch Hajo (to be governed by Raghudev)(Barpujari 1992:94)
1587Naranarayana ofKoch dynasty dies.(Barpujari 1992:74)
1588Raghudev, son ofChilarai and ruler ofKoch Hajo declares independence(Barpujari 1992:95)
17th century
1609Momai Tamuli Borbarua restructuresPaik system inAhom kingdom.
1609Koch Bihar becomes a Mughal vassal(Barpujari 1992:98)
1613Koch Hajo is annexed by theMughal Empire(Barpujari 1992:103)
1615Ahom-Mughal conflicts begin(Barpujari 1992:148)
1637Bali Narayan dies of natural causes, and Koch rebellion again Mughals collapse(Barpujari 1992:161)
1639Treaty of Asurar Ali signed between theAhom kingdom andMughal Empire(Barpujari 1992:164)
1659Ahoms take possession ofKoch Hajo (up to Sankosh river). Koch Hajo was occupied by rulers ofKoch Bihar earlier, who drove out the Mughal faujdar from Guwahati(Barpujari 1992:165)
1662Mir Jumla occupiesGarhgaon, theAhom capital(Barpujari 1992:177–178)
1663AfterTreaty of GhilajharighatMir Jumla returns to Dhaka, dies on the way(Barpujari 1992:188–189)
1667Ahoms wrestGuwahati and extend control up to Manas river; begins defence preparations(Barpujari 1992:207)
1668Mughals under Ram Singh I advance up toGuwahati to retake it(Barpujari 1992:211)
1671Ahoms winBattle of Saraighat andRam Singh I retreats to Rangamati(Barpujari 1992:227)
1679Laluksola Borphukan desertsGuwahati(Barpujari 1992:245)
1681Gadadhar Singha becomesAhom swargadeo(Barpujari 1992:252)
1682Ahoms winBattle of Itakhuli. End ofAhom-Mughal conflicts with Ahom win(Barpujari 1992:253–256)
18th century
1714Rudra Singha dies, and with him dies theKachari,Tiwa,Jaintia etc. grand alliance to remove the Mughals from Bengal(Gogoi 1968:503–507)
1769First phase ofMoamoria rebellion, Ahom capital falls but recaptured in April, 1770
1783Ahom capitalRangpur fell the second time toMoamoria rebellion. Rebel leaders strike coins in their names(Baruah 1993:90)
1794Captain Thomas Welsh restoresRangpur to Ahom king fromMoamora rebels(Baruah 1993:133)
19th century
1805Ahoms come to terms with Sarbananda, the lastMoamora rebel leader holding out in Bengmara (Tinsukia). Ahoms declare Sarbananda theBarsenapati of Matak Rajya(Baruah 1993:164)
1817The firstBurmese invasion of Assam. Burmese occupation was complete by 1821(Baruah 1993:213)
YearColonial Assam (1826–1947)Contemporaneous eventsDate source
1826Treaty of Yandaboo signed betweenEast India Company and King ofBurma; end of Burmese and beginning ofBritish occupation of Assam(Barpujari 1992:363)
1861Phulaguri Dhawa, the first peasant uprising against British rule was repressed
1894Patharughatraijmel fired upon, villagers tortured and property confiscated(Guha 1977:53–54)
YearPost Colonial Assam (1947-)Contemporaneous eventsDate source
1979Assam agitation begins
1985Assam Accord signed. End ofAssam agitation

Notes

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References

[edit]
  • Barpujari, H K, ed. (1990),The Comprehensive History of Assam: Ancient Period, vol. 1, Publication Board, Assam
  • Barpujari, H K, ed. (1992),The Comprehensive History of Assam: Medieval Period (Political), vol. 2, Publication Board, Assam
  • Baruah, S L (1993),Last Days of Ahom Monarchy, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi
  • Gogoi, Padmeshwar (1968),The Tai and the Tai kingdoms, Gauhati University, Guwahati
  • Guha, Amalendu (1977),Planter-Raj to Swaraj, Indian Council of Historical Research
  • Neog, Maheswar (1977),Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
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