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Timeline of Taiwanese history

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part ofa series on the
History ofTaiwan
Chronological
Prehistory to 1624
Dutch Formosa 1624–1662
Spanish Formosa 1626–1642
Kingdom of Tungning 1662–1683
Qing rule 1683–1895
Republic of Formosa 1895
Japanese rule 1895–1945
Republic of China rule 1945–present
Topical
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This is atimeline of Taiwanese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Taiwan and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, seeHistory of Taiwan andHistory of the Republic of China. See also thelist of rulers of Taiwan.

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

3rd century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
230Two generals ofEastern Wu lead 10,000 expedition troops land on an island known asYizhou (suspected to be Taiwan or the Ryukyu islands) where most of them die but manage to capture and bring "several thousand"natives back to China[1][2]

7th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
607–610TheSui dynasty sends expeditions to an island known asLiuqiu, which possibly is Taiwan, but could also be theRyukyu Islands[1]

12th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1171Chinese fishermen settle on thePenghu Islands[3]
TheSong dynasty stations officers at thePenghu Islands[4]

13th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1271Chinese people start visiting Taiwan[5]
1292TheYuan dynasty sends an expedition toLiuqiu, which may or may not be Taiwan[6]
1297TheYuan dynasty sends another expedition toLiuqiu, which may or may not be Taiwan[6]

14th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1349Wang Dayuan provides the first account of a visit to Taiwan and also notes substantial settlements of Chinese traders and fishermen on thePenghu Islands[4]

16th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1525Some merchants fromFujian are able to speakFormosan languages[5]
1544Portuguese sailors passing Taiwan record in the ship's log the nameIlha Formosa (Beautiful Island).[7]
1563PirateLin Daoqian retreats to southwestern Taiwan after being chased byMing naval forces[8]
A walled town is built inPenghu (Pescadores) on the orders of aMing general[9]
15743 NovemberPirateLin Feng lands in southwestern Taiwan only to be attacked by indigenous people[10]
27 DecemberLin Feng returns to Taiwan again[10]
1582Portuguese shipwreck survivors, the firstEuropeans known to have landed onTaiwan, build a raft after 45 days and return toMacau[7]
1590Chinese fromFujian start settling in southwestern Taiwan[10]
1592Japan unsuccessfully seeks sovereignty over Taiwan (Takayamakoku 高山国 in Japanese, lit. high mountain country).[11]
1593Ming officials issue ten licenses each year for Chinese junks to trade in northern Taiwan[12]

17th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1603Chinese scholarChen Di spends some time at theBay of Tayouan (which Taiwan takes its name from) during aMing dynasty anti-pirate mission and provides the first significant description ofTaiwanese indigenous people[7]
1604Sino-Dutch conflicts: Dutch envoyWijbrand van Waerwijck and his army are ordered to occupyPenghu (Pescadores) in order to open trade with China[11]
1609TheTokugawa Shogunate sends feudal lordArima Harunobu on an exploratory mission to Taiwan.[11]
1616Nagasaki officialMurayama Tōan leads troops on an unsuccessful invasion of Taiwan[11]
1622AugustTheDutch start building a fort atPenghu (Pescadores)[13]
1623Chinese population in southwestern Taiwan reaches 1,500[5]
162426 AugustSino-Dutch conflicts: Ming forces evict theDutch fromPenghu (Pescadores) and they retreat toTaiwan, settling near theBay of Tayouan next to a pirate village[14]
There are two Chinese villages in SouthwesternTaiwan, on a long thin peninsula on theBay of Tayouan, and on the mainland in what would becomeTainan[15]
Chinese laborers start building theFort Zeelandia at theBay of Tayouan for theDutch[15]
1625TheDutch clash with 170 Chinese pirates in theMadou and are forced to retreat; later the pirates are driven away[16]
1626JulyTheDutch force the Chinese inhabitants ofTaiwan to obtain a permit of residence[15]
Spanish expedition to Formosa: TheSpanish arrive atSantissima Trinidad (Keelung) and build a fort[12]
1627Chinese trade withSpanish Formosa picks up after theSpanish manage to ingratiate themselves with the governor ofFujian by defending him from attacks by the indigenous people[12]
1628TheDutch sign a trade treaty withZheng Zhilong[15]
TheSpanish establish a settlement atDanshui and buildFort Santo Domingo in an attempt to attract Chinese merchants.[12]
1629summerMadou ambushes and kills 35Dutch soldiers[16]
1630FebruaryMadou signs a nine-month truce with theDutch[16]
1631Spanish Formosa usessulphur inTaiwan to trade for Chinese goods[12]
16337 JulyBattle of Liaoluo Bay:Hans Putmans' fleet sails into the harbor ofXiamen and fire onZheng Zhilong's fleet without warning[15]
22 OctoberBattle of Liaoluo Bay:Hans Putmans' fleet is defeated byZheng Zhilong off ofKinmen[15]
1634OctoberTheDutch forbid Chinese trade of deerskins to anyone but them[17]
5 NovemberDutch forces routTaccariang's forces[16]
Liu Xiang attacksFort Zeelandia in retaliation for their refusal to aid him againstZheng Zhilong, but fails[15]
Chinese start plantingsugarcane nearFort Provintia[5]
1635winterDutch pacification campaign on Formosa: TheDutch defeatMadou[16]
1636TheDutch declare apax hollandica in the plains around theBay of Tayouan[16]
The Chinese start conducting large scale commercial hunting in Taiwan with assistance from theDutch East India Company[17]
1637TheSpanish withdraw half their forces fromTaiwan[12]
1640TheDutch force Chinese people in Taiwan to pay a residency tax[18]
1641TheDutch attempt to oust theSpaniards fromKeelung but fail[19]
1642AugustTheDutch oust theSpaniards inKeelung; so endsSpanish Formosa[19]
TheDutch forbid Chinese from settling outside of areas of company control[18]
1645The Chinese are forbidden from hunting deer in Taiwan[18]
1651Reports of violence and extortion of the Chinese by theDutch are reported[18]
16527–11 SeptemberGuo Huaiyi rebellion: Chinese farmers rebel against theDutch and are defeated; considered to be the first Chinese anti-western uprising[18]
Chinese population in Taiwan reaches 20,000 to 25,000[18]
1654MayLocusts, plague, and earthquakes greatly damage Taiwan[20]
1655AugustMing loyalistZheng Chenggong declares sovereignty over Chinese citizens in Taiwan[20]
16569 JulyAn edict fromZheng Chenggong arrives atFort Zeelandia declaring all Chinese trade of foreign products to be illegal and punishable by death, and Chinese merchants start leaving Taiwan as a result[20]
1660MarchTheDutch receive news ofZheng Chenggong's plans to invade Taiwan[21]
Albrecht Herport notes that even in their depleted state, there are an abundance of deer inTaiwan[7]
166121 AprilZheng Chenggong departs fromKinmen Island forTaiwan[22]
30 AprilZheng Chenggong arrives on the shores ofDutch Formosa nearFort Provintia where threeDutch ships attack them, but one sinks, and the other two retreat; two subsequent Dutch attacks are also defeated[22]
1 MayFort Provintia surrenders toZheng Chenggong[23]
3 MayAboriginals around theBay of Tayouan surrender toZheng Chenggong[21]
16 SeptemberFort Zeelandia launches an attack onZheng Chengong's army and is defeated[21]
16621 FebruarySiege of Fort Zeelandia:Fort Zeelandia surrenders toZheng Chenggong and theDutch depart from Taiwan; so endsDutch Formosa[23]
23 JuneZheng Chenggong dies and is succeeded byZheng Xi[24]
NovemberZheng Jing defeatsZheng Xi and renamed his realm theKingdom of Dongning[25]
1663FebruaryZheng Jing returns toXiamen[25]
JulyZheng Jing imprisons his brotherZheng Tai, and as a result their relatives surrender to theQing dynasty[25]
NovemberTheQing dynasty conquersXiamen andKinmen Island[25]
1664JulyTheDutch occupyKeelung[26]
SeptemberQing commanderShi Lang leads a fleet of warships to invade Taiwan but is turned back by bad weather[26]
Chinese population in Taiwan rises to 50,000[27]
1665MayShi Lang attempts to invade Taiwan but his fleet is scattered by a storm[26]
1666MayChinese troops attempt to dislodge theDutch fromKeelung but fail[28]
1668TheDutch abandonKeelung after alienating local indigenous villages[28]
1674Zheng Jing re-entersXiamen (Amoy)[29]
1678Zheng Jing's forces underLiu Guoxuan attempt to conquerZhangzhou but fail[30]
168026 MarchZheng Jing departs fromXiamen[30]
1681MarchZheng Jing dies and his sonZheng Kezang succeeds him, only to be ousted byZheng Keshuang[30]
168312 JulyBattle of Penghu:Qing commanderShi Lang leads an attack on the Zheng fleet nearPenghu (Pescadores) but fails[30]
17 JulyBattle of Penghu: TheQing fleet returns and defeats the Zheng fleet, occupyingPenghu (Pescadores)[30]
TheQing dynasty conquers theKingdom of Dongning;Zheng Keshuang is given a non-hereditary position inBeijing[31]
1684Taiwan is made a prefecture ofFujian, governed by a prefect, under which are magistrates of three counties, Zhuluo, Taiwan, and Fengshan[32]
Total population of Taiwan is around 100,000[7][27]
Shi Lang estimates that half of Taiwan's Chinese population has left for the mainland[33]
1685Lin Qianguang writes an account ofTaiwanese indigenous peoples[34]
1699Taiwanese indigenous people rebel in northern Taiwan[35]

18th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1711Annual arrivals in Taiwan reach tens of thousands despite official restrictions[36]
1712The first regulations on a permit system are recorded[37]
172119 AprilZhu Yigui and a group of 80 rebels attack a military outpost at Gangshan, south ofTainan, and rob its weapons;Du Junying also rebels[38]
30 AprilZhu Yigui's rebels attackTainan but fail[39]
1 MayZhu Yigui takesTainan and Zhuluo[39]
3 MayZhu Yigui is declared a king[39]
16 JuneQing forces land nearTainan and defeatZhu Yigui[39]
10 SeptemberDu Junying surrenders toQing forces[40]
1722Due to theZhu Yigui uprising, Han-indigenous territories are separated via 54 stelae marking the boundaries of the frontier area[41]
1723Changhua County is created[42]
1728Tax registers are expanded toChanghua County[43]
1730Those without property in mainland China or relatives in Taiwan are barred from entering Taiwan[37]
1731Danshui subprefecture is created[44][42]
The Dajiaxi (大甲西) indigenouss aroundTaichung rebel and kill a subprefect[44]
1732Migrants are allowed to take children and wives to Taiwan[45]
Qing forces suppress the Dajiaxi (大甲西) indigenous rebellion.[46]
1733Families on the mainland are allowed to move to Taiwan[46]
1734A total of 47 indigenous schools are created[47]
1737Marriage betweenindigenous women andHan Chinese men is prohibited on the grounds that it interfered in indigenous life and was used by settlers as a means to claim indigenous land.[48][49]
1738Reclamation of indigenous land is banned[47]
1740Legal migration to Taiwan is ended[50]
1750Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt[41]
1756Immigrant population in Taiwan number 600,147[51]
1760Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt[41]
Families are allowed to enter Taiwan again for a brief period[49]
1766Two indigenous affairs sub-prefects are appointed to manage indigenous affairs[41]
1770Chinese settlers start moving intoYilan[52]
1777Immigrant population in Taiwan number 839,800[51]
1782Chiayi andChanghua prefectures go to war over gambling debts and more than 400 villages are destroyed[53]
Immigrant population in Taiwan number 912,000[51]
1784Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt[41]
1786Lin Shuangwen rebellion:Ling Shuangwen rebels and takes overChanghua[54]
Individuals whose relatives are already in Taiwan are allowed to emigrate[51]
1787A settler named Wu Sha tries to claimKavalan territory in modernYilan but is repelled[55]
1788Lin Shuangwen rebellion: The rebels are defeated[56]
1790Han-indigenous boundaries are rebuilt[41]
Active enforcement of quarantine measures is abandoned and an office for cross-strait travel is set up[49]
1795Chen Zhouchuan rebellion[57]
1797Settler Wu Sha receives financial support from the local government to colonizeYilan but fails to register the land due to lack of official recognition[55]

19th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1805Cai Qian rebellion[58]
1809PirateCai Qian is surrounded by the Qing navy and commits suicide.[citation needed]
1810Due to fear of piracy, the emperor officially recognizes land previously colonized inYilan as part of administrated territory[59]
1811Han Chinese population in Taiwan reaches 1,944,000, 70% residing in the south[60]
1812Northeast Taiwan is taken over by Chinese people[61]
1814Some settlers fake indigenous land-lease documents to colonize central Taiwan[62]
1816Settlers in central Taiwan are evicted by government troops[62]
1824Immigrant population in Taiwan number 1,786,883[51]
1832Zhang Bing rebellion[57]
1839Qing authorities demarcate Chinese territories in Taiwan and prohibit Chinese settlers from encroaching on native lands[27]
1853Lin Gong rebellion[58]
1860Convention of Beijing:Danshui andAnping are opened to foreigners[63]
1862Dai Wansheng rebels[64]
1863Lin Wencha is promoted to commander-in-chief ofFujian troops, the highest position ever attained by a Taiwanese during theQing dynasty[65]
1865Dai Wansheng's rebellion is defeated[64]
1867American military expedition sent toKenting in response to theRover incident.
186820 NovemberCamphor War:British Navy occupiesAnping over rights to exportcamphor without regard for Chinese regulations[66]
1 DecemberCamphor War:Qing dynasty gives in to British demands for reparations, freedom of missionary activity, and trade rights[66]
John Dodd calls in British gunboats to forceQing authorities to apologize and pay reparations for being accosted by an angry crowd[66]
1869Government troops are decreased from 14,425 to 7,621[67]
1871NovemberMudan Incident:Ryukyuan sailors shipwreck off of southern Taiwan andPaiwan people mistake them for enemies, causing the death of 54 mariners[68]
1874Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874):Japan sends a punitive expedition to Taiwan in retribution for theMudan Incident and forces theQing dynasty to pay indemnities[69]
Shen Baozhen has three roads constructed linking eastern and western Taiwan[70]
1875Taiwan is divided into two prefectures,Taipeh Prefecture and a modifiedTaiwan Prefecture[71]
1881Government troops are decreased to 4,500[67]
1884AugustKeelung Campaign:French forces try to land atKeelung but are forced to withdraw by Chinese troops[72]
OctoberKeelung Campaign:French forces captureKeelung[72]
8 OctoberBattle of Tamsui: AFrench attack onDanshui is defeated[72]
188522 JuneKeelung Campaign: TheFrench evacuate fromKeelung[72]
1886JuneCadastral reform survey begins[73]
1887Taiwan is reorganized asTaiwan Province withLiu Mingchuan as its first governor[70]
AprilConstruction on a road fromTaipei toKeelung begins[74]
1888Construction on aTaipei-Hsinchu road begins[75]
1890JanuaryCadastral reform survey is completed[73]
1891Construction of theTaipei-Keelung road is completed[75]
1893Construction of theTaipei-Hsinchu road is completed[75]
Han Chinese population in Taiwan reaches 2,545,000; 30 percent in the north, 27 percent in central Taiwan, and 43 percent in the south[60]
1895MarchPescadores Campaign (1895):Japan seizesPenghu (Pescadores)[76]
17 AprilTaiwan andPenghu (Pescadores) are ceded by theQing dynasty toJapan in theTreaty of Shimonoseki[77]
20 MayTheQing dynasty orders all officials to evacuate from Taiwan[76]
25 MayTheRepublic of Formosa is formed withTang Jingsong as its leader, who secretly leaves for the mainland a few days later, and is succeeded byLiu Yongfu[78]
29 MayJapanese invasion of Taiwan (1895):Japanese forces land nearKeelung[78]
7 JuneJapanese invasion of Taiwan (1895): Japanese forces occupyTaipei[76]
OctoberLiu Yongfu leaves for the mainland[79]
21 OctoberCapitulation of Tainan:Tainan surrenders; so ends theRepublic of Formosa[78]
1896JuneYunlin Massacre: 6,000 Taiwanese are massacred by theJapanese atYunlin[79]
1897More than 6,400 (23%) registered Taiwanese residents leave for mainland China[80]
1899TheBank of Taiwan established to encourage Japanese investment[81]
Taiwanese are recruited as policemen after a lower rank is created[82]

20th century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
1900Sun Zhongshan visits Taiwan[83]
1902Some 12,000 "bandit-rebels" are killed by the Japanese[79]
1905Population census records 2,492,784 Chinese, 82,795 "mountain people", and a total of 3,039,751 Taiwanese residents[27]
1907Beipu uprising:Hakka people andSaisiyat indigenouss rebel against Japanese rule unsuccessfully[84]
1911Liang Qichao visits Taiwan[83]
1913Japanese forces engage in a campaign bring indigenouss on the east coast under government control[85]
Hakka people rebel inMiaoli and are defeated[86]
1914May-AugustTruku War: TheTruku people rebel against Japanese rule unsuccessfully[87]
DecemberItagaki Taisuke creates theTaiwan Doukakai, a Taiwan assimilationist movement with popular support from Taiwanese[88]
1915JanuaryTaiwan Doukakai comes under attack byJapanese residents and authorities in Taiwan, and it is quickly disbanded[88]
Tapani Incident: Marks 20 years of resistance againstJapanese rule[85]
1921TheTaiwanese Cultural Association is founded[89]
1925Population of Taiwan grows to 3,993,408[27]
1927TheTaiwanese People's Party breaks from theTaiwanese Cultural Association[90]
1930Wushe Incident: 300Seediq people led byMona Rudao raid a Japanese police station and attack an elementary school, killing 134 Japanese and two Han Chinese (by mistake); in response the government intensifies their efforts to subjugate theAtayal indigenous people[91]
1935Population of Taiwan grows to 5,212,426;[27] Chinese population of eastern Taiwan increases to 70,000[92]
1937AprilChinese language in newspapers is banned andClassical Chinese is removed from the school curriculum[93]
1943Compulsory primary education begins. Enrollment rates reached 71.3% for Taiwanese children (including 86.4% for indigenous children) and 99.6% for Japanese children in Taiwan making Taiwan's enrollment rate the second highest in Asia after Japan.[94]
1943 Cairo Declaration: TheAllies of World War II demand the restoration of all Chinese territories lost toJapan includingTaiwan andPenghu[95]
1944Taiwan is bombed byAmerican forces as part of Allied effort to defeat Japan[96]
194514 AugustHirohito surrender broadcast:Hirohito announcesJapan'ssurrender[96]
25 OctoberRetrocession Day:Rikichi Andō signs documents "restoring" Taiwan andPenghu (Pescadores) to theRepublic of China withChen Yi appointed as Chief Executive.[96]
Population of Taiwan grows to 6,560,000[27]
194714 FebruaryTaipei's rice market closes due to a riot[97]
28 FebruaryFebruary 28 Incident: Six officers attempt to arrest a woman selling cigarettes illegally inTaipei, a Taiwanese man is killed, and as a result mass riots break out all over the island[97]
8 MarchFebruary 28 Incident: Reinforcements from mainland China arrive inKeelung[98]
13 MarchFebruary 28 Incident: The Taiwanese resistance is defeated by KMT[98]
22 AprilChen Yi is replaced byWei Daoming[99]
25 DecemberTheConstitution of the Republic of China takes effect.
1948NovemberMore than 31,000 refugees enter Taiwan per week[100]
30 DecemberWei Daoming is replaced byChen Cheng as the Taiwanese officier appointed by theRepublic of China.[101]
1949Approximately 5,000 refugees enter Taiwan each day[100]KMT retreat to Taiwan
19 MayWhite Terror (Taiwan): KMT begins imposing 38 years ofMartial law in Taiwan[102]
JuneTheNew Taiwan dollar is introduced at an exchange rate of one NT to 40,000 old Taiwan dollars[103]
1 OctoberChinese Civil War:CCP ChairmanMao Zedongproclaims the formation of the People's Republic of China inPeiping (Peking) which became their national capital.[104]
10 DecemberChinese Civil War: The ROC relocates its government toTaipei.[105]
19501 MarchChiang Kai-shek admits that he is personally responsible for the loss of mainland China at his inaugural ceremony for resuming the presidency of theGuomindang[106]
Elections are held at local and provincial levels, but not at the national level[107]
1 MayLanding Operation on Hainan Island:Hainan falls to the Communists.
1951Land Reform in Taiwan: The government starts selling public land to tenant farmers, nearly a fifth of Taiwan's arable land[103]
1952Agricultural exports reach U.S.$114 million[108]
28 AprilThe president of the Republic of ChinaGeorge Yeh and the governor of JapanIsao Kawada sign documents renouncing Japan's rights and claims onTaiwan andPenghu (Pescadores).[109]
1953JanuaryLand Reform in Taiwan: Amount of land available to landlords is restricted and excess land is sold to tillers[103]
195520 JanuaryBattle of Yijiangshan Islands:People's Liberation Army forces ROC forces off theYijiangshan Islands[108]
Population of Taiwan grows to 9,078,000[27]
1958Second Taiwan Strait Crisis:People's Liberation Army attacksKinmen and theMatsu Islands but fail to take them[110]
Population of Taiwan reaches 10 million[111]
1960Chiang Kai-shek's presidency is extended past two terms[112]
Institutions of higher education increase to 15, primary schools rise to 1,982, and secondary schools to 299[113]
1961Slightly over half of Taiwan's population lives in urban areas[114]
1964Taiwanese Hokkien language is banned in schools and official settings[115]
1965Population of Taiwan grows to 12,628,000[27]
1968Compulsory education is extended from 6 to 9 years[116]
1970Taiwan'sGini coefficient falls to 0.321[116]
1971China and the United Nations: TheUnited Nations recognizes thePeople's Republic of China as the government of China. The Republic of China withdraws from theUnited Nations.
1975Population of Taiwan grows to 16,150,000[27]
1979TheUnited States withdraws recognition of the Republic of China and recognizes thePeople's Republic of China. Four months later, theUnited States Congress passes theTaiwan Relations Act which establishes unofficial relations.
1980Hsinchu Science Park founded[117]
1985Population of Taiwan grows to 19,258,000[27]
19877 MarchLieyu Massacre wascovered up on thefrontline ofKinmenDefense Command[118]
15 JulyMartial law in Taiwan:Martial law is lifted from Taiwan[119]
The Environmental Protection Administration reveals that 15 percent of farmland is contaminated by heavy metals[114]
1990Wild Lily student movement inChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
Number of farm households fall to less than 20 percent[114]
1991Legislative Yuan andNational Assembly elected in 1947 were forced to resign.
The first democratic election ofNational Assembly.
1992Fair Trade Law enacted.
The first democratic election of theLegislative Yuan.
1992 Consensus
1994National Health Insurance begins.
1995US government reverses policy and allows PresidentLee Teng-hui to visit the US. The People's Republic of China responds with theThird Taiwan Strait Crisis by launching a series of missiles into the waters off Taiwan. TheTaiwan stock market loses one-third of its value.
February 28 Incident monument erected; PresidentLee Teng-hui publicly apologizes on behalf of the KMT.
Population of Taiwan grows to 21,300,000[27]
1996PresidentBill Clinton dispatches theUSS Nimitzsupercarrier to patrol theTaiwan Strait.
The first direct presidential election;Lee Teng-hui elected.
1997Private cellular phone companies begin services.
1999Resolution on Taiwan's Future
Chi-Chi earthquake.

21st century

[edit]
YearDateEvent
2000Chen Shui-bian, the opposition candidate from theDPP,elected president by a lead of 2.5% of votes marking the end of theKMT status as the ruling party. Voter turnout was 82.69%; firstpeaceful transfer of power.
Four Noes and One Without
2001Three mini-links betweenKinmen,Matsu and the mainland ofFujian begins.
Private fixed-line telephone companies begin services.
SeptemberSerious flooding caused byTyphoon Nari.
2002Entry into theWorld Trade Organization.
Penetration rate of cellular phones exceeds 100%.
2003SARS outbreaks.
North-link line railroad electrified.
2004Second north-south freeway completed.
February 28228 Hand-in-Hand rally.[120]
PresidentChen Shui-bian isre-elected by a margin of 0.22% votes afterbeing shot the day before.
December 31Taipei 101 becomesWorld's Tallest Building.
2005The first direct commercial airplane flights from Beijing to Taipei for theChinese New Year.
The PRC passes an "anti-secession law" authorizing the use of force against Taiwan and the ROC government should it formally declare independence. In response, 1.6 million people marched in Taipei against China's "anti-secession law". Similar marches occur across the world by Taiwanese nationalists. Protests against the PRC were held worldwide, including, but not limited to: Chicago, New York City, Washington DC, Paris, and Sydney.
March-AprilPan-Blue leaders visit to mainland China
President Chen is invited and attends the funeral ofPope John Paul II. He is the first ROC president to visit theVatican.
TheNational Assembly of the Republic of China convenes for the last time to implement several constitutional reforms, including single-member two-vote districts, and votes to transfer the power of constitutional reform to the popular ballot, essentially abolishing itself.
2006Rename "Chiang Kai-shek International Airport" toTaiwan Taoyuan International Airport.
2007JanuaryTaiwan's first high-speed rail line,Taiwan High Speed Rail, begins operation.[121]
Rename Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall toNational Taiwan Democracy Memorial Hall.
Taiwan applies for membership in the United Nations under the name "Taiwan", and is rejected by the General Assembly.
2008March 9Red Line of theKaohsiung MRT completed.
March 22presidential election; with 58.48% of the vote, KMT candidateMa Ying-jeou defeats DPP candidateFrank Hsieh. Many voters boycott the referendum on whether and how to join UN so the level of voter participation required for referendum to be considered valid is not achieved.
May 20Ma Ying-jeou sworn into office as the 12thPresident of ROC. Second peaceful transfer of power.Tsai Ing-wen inaugurate as the Chairperson of DPP.
JulyFor the first time in nearly 60 years, the firstdirect China-Taiwan flights are opened.[122][123][124]
October 251025 rally to safeguard Taiwan
November 3–7Chen Yunlin visit Taiwan.[125][126]
November 6Wild Strawberries Movement.[127][128]
Lien Chen representsMa Ying-jeou meetsCCP General SecretaryHu Jintao atAPEC Peru 2008
2009JulyWorld Games 2009 inKaohsiung
AugustTyphoon Morakot
October 17Ma Ying-jeou inaugurates as Chairperson of Kuomintang.
2012January 14presidential election; with 51.6% of the vote, KMT candidateMa Ying-jeou defeats DPP candidateTsai Ing-wen.
2013Ma Ying-jeou meetsPope Francis, the first ROC president to meet with the pope.
2014March 18Sunflower Student Movement, students occupy theLegislative Yuan force to halt the enforcement ofCross-Strait Service Trade Agreement.
November 29Regional election; DPP elects 13 mayor and magistrates.
2015Ma Ying-jeou meets withCCP General SecretaryXi Jinping, thefirst Cross-Strait leader meeting.
2016January 16presidential election; with 56.3% of the vote, DPP candidate Tsai Ing-wen defeats KMT candidateEric Chu.
May 20Tsai Ing-wen sworn into office as the 14th and currentPresident of ROC. Third peaceful transfer of power.
2020January 21FirstCOVID-19 casein Taiwan.[129]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^abKnapp 1980, p. 5.
  2. ^Chen Shou (280s).Book of Wu: Fascicle 47 –Sun Quan,Records of the Three Kingdoms (in Traditional Chinese).Luoyang:Jin dynasty – via Wikisource.
  3. ^Knapp 1980, p. 6.
  4. ^abRubinstein 1999, p. 86.
  5. ^abcdAndrade 2008f.
  6. ^abKnapp 1980, p. 8.
  7. ^abcdeAndrade 2008a.
  8. ^Knapp 1980, p. 9.
  9. ^Knapp 1980, p. 117.
  10. ^abcKnapp 1980, p. 10.
  11. ^abcdHuang (2005), Chapter 3.
  12. ^abcdefAndrade 2008d.
  13. ^Knapp 1980, p. 12.
  14. ^Twitchett 1998, p. 603.
  15. ^abcdefgAndrade 2008b.
  16. ^abcdefAndrade 2008c.
  17. ^abAndrade 2008g.
  18. ^abcdefAndrade 2008h.
  19. ^abAndrade 2008e.
  20. ^abcAndrade 2008j.
  21. ^abcAndrade 2008k.
  22. ^abTwitchett 1998, p. 722.
  23. ^abTwitchett 1998, p. 723.
  24. ^Twitchett 1998, p. 724.
  25. ^abcdRubinstein 1999, p. 96.
  26. ^abcRubinstein 1999, p. 97.
  27. ^abcdefghijklRubinstein 1999, p. 10.
  28. ^abRubinstein 1999, p. 98.
  29. ^Rubinstein 1999, p. 100.
  30. ^abcdeRubinstein 1999, p. 101.
  31. ^Rubinstein 1999, p. 102.
  32. ^Rubinstein 1999, p. 109.
  33. ^Rubinstein 1999, p. 108.
  34. ^Thompson 1964, p. 178-179.
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