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Timeline of Saint-Louis, Senegal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is atimeline of thehistory of thecity ofSaint-Louis,Senegal.

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

Prior to 20th century

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History ofSenegal

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1626 - Representatives ofCompagnie Normande [fr] ofDieppe, France arrive.^[1]
1758 - May: British forces take French fort.^[2]
1763 - CatholicApostolic Prefecture of Sénégal established.^[3]
1783 - French in power in region perTreaty of Paris (1783).^[2]
1809 - British in power in region.^[2]
1814 - French in power in region perTreaty of Paris (1814).^[2]
1817 - French school founded byJean Dard.^[4]
1819 - CatholicSisters of St. Joseph of Cluny, France arrive in Saint-Louis.
1822 - Court of First Instance and Appeals Court established.
1828 -St. Louis Cathedral consecrated.
1847 -Great Mosque of Saint-Louis [fr] built.^[4]
1848 -French citizenship nominallygranted to residents of Saint-Louis.^[5]
1849 - Public library established.
1852 - Branch of French trading firmMaurel & Prom in business.^[6]
1853 - Guet N'Dar bridge built toIsle de Sor (approximate date).^[7]
1856
- Moniteur du Sénégal et dépendances [fr] colonial governmentnewspaper begins publication.
- École des otages (school) active.^[4]^[8]
1858 - Walo becomes part of Saint-Louis.^[9]
1865 -Faidherbe Bridge opens.^[9]
1872 - Municipal government established.^[9]^[1]
1881 - Yellow fever outbreak.
1885
- Dakar–Saint-Louis railway built.^[1]
- Mbakhana water pumping station [fr] begins operating.
- Le Réveil du Sénégal [fr]newspaper begins publication.
1895 - Saint-Louis becomes capital ofFrench West Africa.^[9]^[1]
1897 - Faidherbe Bridge rebuilt.

20th century

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1903
- Capital of French West Africa moved from Saint-Louis toDakar.^[9]^[1]
- École normale (school) established.
1904 - Population: 24,070.^[1]
1905 -Bamako-Saint-Louis railway begins operating.
1916
- French citizenship fullyextended to residents of Saint-Louis.^[5]
- École Blanchot (school) founded.
1919 - Lycée Faidherbe (school) established.[1]
1923 -Ecole des Enfants de Troupe de Saint-Louis du Sénégal (school) opens.^[10]
1956 -Musée du Centre de recherches et de documentation du Sénégal à Saint-Louis [fr] (museum) opens.
1957 - Capital of FrenchColonial Mauritania moved from Saint-Louis toNouakchott.
1960 - Saint Louis becomes part ofindependent Republic of Senegal.
1965 -Institut culturel et linguistique Jean-Mermoz [fr] founded.
1969 -ASC Linguère (football club) formed.
1990 -University of Saint-Louis established.
1993 -Festival international de jazz de Saint-Louis [fr] active.
1994 - Population: 132,449 (estimate).^[11]
1999 - Population: 147,961.^[12]
2000 - Island of Saint-Louis designated an UnescoWorld Heritage Site.

21st century

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2009 -Cheikh Bamba Dièye elected mayor.
2011 - Population: 277,245.^[13]
2014 -Mansour Faye elected mayor.

References

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^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fBritannica 1910.
^^a ^b ^c ^dKenneth J. Panton (2015).Historical Dictionary of the British Empire.Rowman & Littlefield.ISBN 978-0-8108-7524-1.
^"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Senegal". Norway:Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved19 September 2017.
^^a ^b ^cDenise Bouche (1974). "L'école française et les musulmans au Sénégal de 1850 à 1920".Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer (in French).61 (223):218–235.doi:10.3406/outre.1974.1756 – viaPersee.fr.
^^a ^bHenri Jacques Légier (1968). "Institutions municipales et politique coloniale: les Communes du Sénégal".Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer (in French).55 (201):414–464.doi:10.3406/outre.1968.1473 – via Persee.fr.
^Leland Conley Barrows (1974). "The Merchants and General Faidherbe: Aspects of French Expansion in Sénégal in the 1850s".Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer.61 (223):236–283.doi:10.3406/outre.1974.1757 – via Persee.fr.
^Bernard Moitt[in Haitian Creole] (2001). "From Pack Animals to Railways: Transport and the Expansion of Peanut Production and Trade in Senegal, 1840-1940".Outre-mers.88 (330):241–267.doi:10.3406/outre.2001.3851.PMID 19097321 – via Persee.fr.
^Yves Hazemann (1987). "Un outil de la conquête coloniale: l'École des otages de Saint-Louis".Cahiers du CRA (in French) (5). Paris:Centre de recherches africaines.ISSN 0291-2848.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e"Historique de la municipalité".Villedesaintlouis.com (in French). Mairie de Saint-Louis du Senegal. Retrieved22 September 2017.
^"Historique du Prytanée" (in French). Prytanee Militaire Charles Ntchorere de Saint-Louis. Retrieved21 September 2017.
^United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321.{{cite book}}:|author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants".Demographic Yearbook 2005.United Nations Statistics Division.
^"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants".Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.

This article incorporates information from theFrench Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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Further information (in French):Bibliography of Saint-Louis^[fr]

in English

"St Louis (1.)" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (9th ed.). 1886. pp. 182–183.
"St Louis (Senegal)" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 27.
Lucie Colvin Phillips (1972).Kajor and its diplomatic relations with Saint-Louis-du-Sénégal, 1763-1861 (PhD).Columbia University.OCLC 872514124.
Michael David Marcson (1976).European-African interaction in the Precolonial Period: Saint-Louis-Senegal 1758-1854 (PhD). Princeton University.OCLC 844188035.
Karen Amanda Sackur (1999).Development of Creole society and culture in Saint-Louis and Goree, 1719-1817 (Ph.D). University of London,School of Oriental and African Studies – via British Library.
Kalala Ngalamulume (2006). "Plague and Violence in Saint-Louis-du-Sénégal, 1917-1920".Cahiers d'Études africaines.183.
Hilary Jones (2013).Métis of Senegal: Urban Life and Politics in French West Africa. Indiana University Press.ISBN 978-0-253-00705-6. (About Saint Louis)

in French

Prosper Alquier (1922)."Saint-Louis du Senegal pendant la Revolution et L'Empire".Bulletin (in French).Comité d'études historiques et scientifiques de l'Afrique occidentale française – viaGallica.bnf.fr.
Claude Pulvenis (1968). "Une epidemie de fievre jaune'a Saint-Louis du Senegal (1881)".Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (in French).30.
François Zuccarelli[in French] (1973). "Les maîres de Saint-Louis et Gorée de 1816 à 1872" [Mayors of Saint-Louis and Gorée].Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Série B: Sciences humaines (in French).35.ISSN 0018-9642.OCLC 772635318.
Régine Bonnardel (1993).Saint-Louis du Sénégal: Mort ou naissance? (in French). L'Harmattan.ISBN 978-2-296-21988-5.
Alain Sinou (1993).Comptoirs et villes coloniales du Senegal: Saint-Louis, Goree, Dakar (in French). Paris:Éditions Karthala.ISBN 2865373932.
Jean-Pierre Dozon[in French] (2012).Saint-Louis du Sénégal: Palimpseste d'une ville (in French). Karthala.ISBN 978-2-8111-4976-5.
Guillaume Vial (2019).Femmes d'influence. Les signares de Saint-Louis du Sénégal et de Gorée XVIIIe-XIXe siècle. Étude critique d'une identité métisse (in French). Paris: Éditions Maisonneuve & Larose - Hémisphères Éditions.ISBN 978-2-37701-043-1.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSaint-Louis (Senegal).

"(Saint-Louis)".AfricaBib.org. (Bibliography)
"Saint Louis".Tolerance and Diversity in the Islam of West Africa.African Online Digital Library.Documents, maps, images and audio
Items related to Saint-Louis, Senegal, various dates (viaEuropeana)
Items related to Saint-Louis, Senegal, various dates (viaDigital Public Library of America)

Images

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Orphelinat des Sœurs de Saint-Joseph de Cluny (photo 2013). The nuns arrived in 1819
Great Mosque, built 1847 (photo 2007)
Guet-N'Dar bridge, built circa 1853, rebuilt 1865
Mbakhana water pumping station, in operation 1885-1952 (photo 2016)
Map of Saint Louis, 1942

v t e Years inSenegal (1960–present)
Pre-1960 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

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