Prehistoric times

19th century

20th century

21st century

2000s

2010s

See also

References

1. ^Arkell, A. J. (1945). "The Excavation of an Ancient Site at Khartoum".Sudan Notes and Records.26 (2):329–331.ISSN 0375-2984.JSTOR 41716489.
2. ^Addison, F. (September 1950). "Early Khartoum. An account of the excavation of an early occupation site carried out by the Sudan Government Antiquities Service in 1944–5. By A. J. Arkell".Antiquity (Review).24 (95):151–154.doi:10.1017/S0003598X00023176.ISSN 0003-598X.
3. ^^abcdefgAbdel Salam Sidahmed; Alsir Sidahmed (2004). "Chronology".Sudan. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-134-47947-4.
4. ^^abcdefghRobert S. Kramer; et al. (2013). "Khartoum".Historical Dictionary of the Sudan (4th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 247+.ISBN 978-0-8108-6180-0.
5. ^^abcdeBritannica 1910.
6. ^^abcdeDavies 1994.
7. ^^abcdeWalsh 1994.
8. ^Sudan Gazette. WorldCat.OCLC 503943049.
9. ^"Henry Wellcome's tropical medicine laboratories". London:Wellcome Trust. 2008. Retrieved27 January 2013.
10. ^^abcdeEltayeb 2003.
11. ^Heather J. Sharkey (2003),Living with Colonialism: Nationalism and Culture in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, University of California Press,ISBN 978-0-520-23558-8
12. ^"International Coalition on Newspapers". Chicago, US: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved28 January 2013.
13. ^Baedeker 1914.
14. ^^abcdStanley 2008.
15. ^E. N. Corbyn (1944). "The Kitchener School of Medicine at Khartoum, Sudan".Journal of the Royal African Society.43 (171):66–68.JSTOR 717807.
16. ^"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York:Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
17. ^"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".Demographic Yearbook 1975(PDF). New York: United Nations. 1976. pp. 253–279.
18. ^ArchNet."Khartoum".MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2012.
19. ^"Sudan: A Historical Perspective". Georgia, US: Sudan.Net. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved28 January 2013.
20. ^^ab"Khartoum".Islamic Cultural Heritage Database. Istanbul: Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved28 January 2013.
21. ^^abcdefThe State of African Cities 2014.United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 10 September 2015.ISBN 978-92-1-132598-0. Archived fromthe original on 10 September 2014.
22. ^Barry M. Rubin (2010).Guide to Islamist Movements.M.E. Sharpe.ISBN 978-0-7656-4138-0.
23. ^"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".1995 Demographic Yearbook(PDF). New York: United Nations. 1997. pp. 262–321.
24. ^Regional Integration in Africa.OECD and African Development Bank. 2002.
25. ^^abKaren Fung,African Studies Association (ed.)."Sudan Newspapers".Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources. Retrieved28 January 2013 – via Stanford University, US.
26. ^"Sudan Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 9 July 2011. Retrieved30 September 2014.
27. ^Andreas Mehler; et al., eds. (2013). "Sudan".Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2012. Vol. 9. Koninklijke Brill. p. 398+.ISBN 978-90-04-25600-2.

Bibliography

Published in 20th century

• "Omdurman, Khartoum North, and Khartoum",Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: a compendium prepared by officers of the Sudan government, London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1905
• Arkell, A. J. Early Khartoum. CUP, Cambridge 1949.
• Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge (1906),"Khartum",Cook's Handbook for Egypt and the Sudan (2nd ed.), London: T. Cook & Son,OCLC 7434398
• Eustace A. Reynolds-Ball (1907),"Khartoum",Cairo of To-Day (5th ed.), London:Adam & Charles Black
• "Khartum".Guide to Egypt and the Sudan (5th ed.). London: Macmillan and Co. 1908.
• "Khartum" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 773.
• "Khartum and Omdurman",Egypt and the Sudan (7th ed.), Leipzig:Karl Baedeker, 1914
• McLean, W. H. The planning of Khartoum and Omdurman; transactions of the Town Planning Conference, October 1910. London 1919.
• El-Bushra, El-Sayed (1979). "Some Demographic Indicators for Khartoum Conurbation, Sudan".Middle Eastern Studies.15 (3):295–309.doi:10.1080/00263207908700413.JSTOR 4282756.PMID 11614947.
• H. R. J. Davies (1994). "A Rural 'Eye' in the Capital: Tuti Island, Khartoum, Sudan".GeoJournal.33 (4):387–392.doi:10.1007/BF00806421.JSTOR 41146238.S2CID 154051487.
• Stevenson, R. C. (1966). "Old Khartoum, 1821-1885".Sudan Notes and Records.47: 28f.ISSN 0375-2984.JSTOR 44947302.
• R.P.D. Walsh; et al. (1994). "Flood Frequency and Impacts at Khartoum since the Early Nineteenth Century".Geographical Journal.160 (3):266–279.doi:10.2307/3059609.JSTOR 3059609.
• Noelle Watson, ed. (1996). "Khartoum".International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. UK: Routledge. pp. 420+.ISBN 1-884964-03-6.
• Walkley, C. (1935). The story of Khartoum. Sudan Notes and Records, 18(2), 221–241.

Published in 21st century

• Galal Eldin Eltayeb (2003)."The Case of Khartoum, Sudan".Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London.
• Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Khartoum, Sudan".Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge.ISBN 0-415-23479-4.
• Kevin Shillington, ed. (2005). "Khartoum".Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn.ISBN 978-1-57958-245-6.
• Bruce E. Stanley; Michael R.T. Dumper, eds. (2008), "Khartoum",Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, US:ABC-CLIO
• Sara Pantuliano; et al. (2011),City Limits: Urbanisation and Vulnerability in Sudan: Khartoum Case Study, London: Overseas Development Institute – viaInternational Relations and Security Network

External links