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Timeline of Ghanaian history

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A postage stamp of Gold Coast overprinted for Ghanaian independence in 1957.

Ghana gainedindependence from theBritish on 6 March 1957.[1] It is a member of theCommonwealth of Nations.[2] The country became arepublic on July 1, 1960.[3]

History

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Prior to Independence, Ghana was known as theGold Coast.[4] The currency used before Independence was theBritish West African pound and in 1958 it was changed to Ghanaian pound. TheGhanaian pound was used between 1958 and 1965 and afterwards changed toGhanaian Cedi.

Major years and events

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A street in Kumasi,c. 1820
  • 1874 - the British declare coastal area of the Gold Coast as a colony as British Gold coast.[6]
  • 1946 - First legislative council elections take place.[6]
  • 1951- Kwame Nkrumah won the Gold coastLegislative elections for 1952 Gold coast Legislative Assembly.
  • 1957 March - Ghana becomes independent withKwame Nkrumah as prime minister.[1]
  • 1960 - Ghana becomes a republic. Kwame Nkrumah becomes the country's first elected president.[6]
  • 1964 -Kwame Nkrumah declares that there will be no other political party apart from theConvention People's Party (CPP), the one party state system.
  • 1966 - Nkrumah is overthrown in military coup byEmmanuel Kwasi Kotoka.[1]
  • 1969 -Kofi Busia is elected prime minister after a newconstitution is drawn.[7]
  • 1972 - Busia is overthrown by Col. Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, inmilitary coup.[7]
  • 1978 - Acheampong is made to resign;General Frederick Akuffo takes over.
  • 1979 - Akuffo overthrown in another coup by Flight LieutenantJerry Rawlings. Acheampong and Akuffo tried and executed on charges of corruption.
  • 1979 September - Dr.Hilla Limann is elected as president of the Ghana.[8]
  • 1981 - Limann is overthrown by Rawlings in military coup. This was after two years of weak government and economic stagnation.
  • 1981-Suspension of the Constitution and the ban on all political parties.[9]
  • 1983 - Rawlings implements conservative economic policies.
  • 1992 -Referendum approves new constitution introducing amultiparty system.
  • 1992 - Rawlings is elected president of Ghana.
  • 1994 - 1000 Ghanaians killed and with 150,000 displaced in theNorthern Region after a tribal conflict between the Konkomba and the Nanumba ethnic groups over land ownership.
  • 1994 -Grand Orange Lodge of Ghana leader Emmanuel Aboki Essien became the first black and African Imperial Grand President of theOrange Order.[10]
  • 1994 - They later sign peace agreements with seven other ethnic groups.
  • 1995 - Curfew imposed in the Northern Region after ethnic violence re-erupts leads to 100 deaths.
  • 1996 - Jerry Rawlings re-elected as president of Ghana.
  • 2000 - December -John Kufuor is elected president of Ghana after defeatingJohn Atta Mills in the presidential elections.
  • 2001 May - 126 die due to stampede in the Accra Sports Stadium. Inquiry implicate thePolice for overreacting to crowd disturbances.[11]
  • 2001 June - Government cancels the celebration of June 4 revolution (the coup that brought Jerry Rawlings to power).
  • 2002 April - Overlord of Dagbon, Ya Na Yakubu Andani and 30 others killed in Dagbon. A State of emergency is declared by government, it was lifted August 2004.
  • 2002 May - NationalTruth and reconciliation commission inaugurated by President Kufuor, with the purpose to investigate human rights violations during Ghana's military rule.
  • 2003 October - Government approves merger of two gold-mining firms, leading to the formation ofAngloGold Ashanti.
  • 2004 December - John Kufuor re-elected as president of Ghana.
  • 2006 - Ghana National football team, the black stars play in the2006 FIFA World Cup.
  • 2007 March - Ghana @ 50 celebrations mark 50 years of independence from Britain.
  • 2007 June - Ghana discovers oil in commercial quantities. The oil reserves total 3 billion barrels.
John Evan Atta Mills, former President of Ghana
  • 2008 December -John Atta Mills elected president.[12]
  • 2009 July - US PresidentBarack Obama visits, making the first Sub-Saharan country to be visited by the 44th President of the United States.[13]
  • 2009 October - Sale of Ghana Telecom toVodafone of the UK[14]
  • 2010 December -Offshore oil production begins.[15]
  • 2010 - Census by Ghana statistical service.
  • 2012 July - On July 24, PresidentJohn Atta Mills died.John Dramani Mahama was sworn in as substantive president in less than 12 hours after John Atta Mills died. State burial for the late president was held on the 8th through to the 10th of August. Attah Mills was buried at the place now known as theAsomdwoe Park
  • 2016 December- On December 7, 2016, elections were organized andNana Akuffo-Addo was elected President of Ghana.[16]
  • 2017 September-Free compulsory Senior High School was introduced as a flagship program under the government's administration.[17][18] In that same year the double track system was introduced to accommodate more students into the free Senior High school program due to inadequate infrastructure.[19][20]
  • 2018 November - Ghana hosted Women's African cup of Nations tournament.[21]
  • 2018 December- on 27 December there was areferendum to divide parts of theregions to add Six additional regions to the ten regions[22]
  • 2019 April - Ghana first brain surgery (Endovascular brain aneurysm coiling) at Euracare Advanced Diagnostic and Heart Centre in Accra.[23]

Notable Ghanaian births

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Notable Ghanaian deaths

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Ghana country profile".BBC News. Bbc news united kingdom. 17 May 2011. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  2. ^"Ghana : History | The Commonwealth".thecommonwealth. Retrieved2019-03-25.
  3. ^"What is Republic Day in Ghana?".Graphic Online. 8 January 2018. Retrieved2019-03-20.
  4. ^"HISTORY OF GHANA".historyworld. Retrieved2018-12-19.
  5. ^"TonyxWorld - Republic of Ghana". 2013-05-01. Archived fromthe original on 2013-05-01. Retrieved2018-12-26.
  6. ^abcd"Ghana profile".BBC News. BBC united kingdom. 17 May 2011. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  7. ^ab"The National Liberation Council And The Busia Years, 1966-71". Modernghana. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  8. ^"Hilla Limann | president of Ghana".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved2018-12-25.
  9. ^"Rawlings: The legacy". 2000-12-01. Retrieved2018-12-27.
  10. ^"LOL584".lol584.yourwebsitespace.com. Retrieved2025-12-30.
  11. ^"DOSSIER: May 9, 2001 Stadium Disaster". ghanaweb. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  12. ^"John Evans Atta Mills". britannica. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  13. ^"Obama Ends Ghana Visit". voanews. 2 November 2009. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  14. ^"Ghana govt defends sale of Ghana Telecom". telecompaper. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  15. ^"Press releases". tullowoil. Retrieved18 May 2011.
  16. ^"GHANA: Akufo-Addo Takes Oath".Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series.54 (1):21280A–21280C. February 2017.doi:10.1111/j.1467-825x.2017.07449.x.ISSN 0001-9844.
  17. ^"Free SHS Begins In September - Government of Ghana".Government of Ghana. Retrieved2018-12-19.
  18. ^"Ghana Homepage - Government of Ghana".Government of Ghana. Retrieved2018-12-19.
  19. ^"DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM WILL IMPROVE THE COUNTRY'S EDUCATION SYSTEM AND NOT DESTROY IT – PRESIDENT AKUFO-ADDO - Government of Ghana".Government of Ghana. Retrieved2018-12-19.
  20. ^"Double track temporary but semester system is permanent – Gov't changes SHS education".myjoyonline. Retrieved2018-12-19.
  21. ^"CAF - Competitions - 11th Edition Women AFCON- GHANA 2018 - Fixtures".cafonline. Retrieved2019-02-28.
  22. ^Zurek, Kweku (28 December 2018)."CONFIRMED: Results of the 2018 Referendum on new regions".Graphic Online. Retrieved2018-12-28.
  23. ^"Historic: Ghana performs first brain surgery without cutting skull".Graphic Ghana. 8 April 2019. Retrieved2019-06-04.
  24. ^ab"Kwame Nkrumah Profile". ghanaweb. Retrieved21 May 2011.
  25. ^"John Agyekum Kufour Profile". ghanaweb. Retrieved21 May 2011.
  26. ^"Kofi Annan | Biography & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved2018-12-24.
  27. ^"John Evans Atta Mills Biography | Profile | Ghana".peacefmonline. Retrieved2018-12-24.
  28. ^"Profile of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo".myjoyonline. 2017-01-07. Retrieved2018-12-24.
  29. ^"Biography of the Former President of the Republic of Ghana, Flt Lt Jerry John Rawlings".Jjrawlings information. Retrieved2018-12-24.
  30. ^"Biography".John Mahama. Retrieved2018-12-24.
  31. ^"Profile of H.E. Vice Prisident Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia".ghanaembassy nl. Retrieved2018-12-24.
  32. ^"Aliu Mahama death Archives".citifmonline. Retrieved2018-12-22.
  33. ^"Former Vice President Paa Kwesi Amissah Arthur dies".Graphic Online. 29 June 2018. Retrieved2018-12-20.
  34. ^"World pays tribute to ex-UN chief Annan".BBC News. 2018-08-18. Retrieved2018-12-24.

Bibliography

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