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Time in the Danish Realm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTime in Denmark)

Time zones of the Danish realm and North Atlantic as of mid-2024
Time in Europe:
Light BlueWestern European Time /Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
BlueWestern European Time /Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
Western European Summer Time /British Summer Time /Irish Standard Time (UTC+1)
RedCentral European Time (UTC+1)
Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
YellowEastern European Time /Kaliningrad Time (UTC+2)
OchreEastern European Time (UTC+2)
Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
GreenMoscow Time /Turkey Time (UTC+3)
TurquoiseArmenia Time /Azerbaijan Time /Georgia Time /Samara Time (UTC+4)
 Pale hues: Standard time observed all year
    Dark hues:Daylight saving time

TheDanish Realm, including its dependencies of theFaroe Islands andGreenland, and metropolitanDenmark, uses sixtime zones.

AreaStandard timeDaylight timetz database
DenmarkUTC+01:00UTC+02:00EU transition datesEurope/Copenhagen
Faroe IslandsUTC+00:00UTC+01:00EU transition datesAtlantic/Faroe
UTC+00:00(no DST)America/Danmarkshavn
IttoqqortoormiitUTC−02:00UTC−01:00EU transition datesAmerica/Scoresbysund
Western GreenlandAmerica/Godthab
Pituffik Space BaseUTC−04:00UTC−03:00U.S. transition datesAmerica/Thule
The current time in Denmark is:08:16, 15 February 2026CET[refresh]
The current time in Greenland is:05:16, 15 February 2026WGT[refresh]
These may be outdated ifcaching occurs

Time zones

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Central European Time

[edit]

UTC+01:00 as standard time, andUTC+02:00 as daylight saving time, with transition datesaccording to the European Union rules.

TheUTC+01:00 centerline (15°E) goes through Bornholm, approximately 2 kilometers fromGudhjem, in the far eastern Denmark, while Copenhagen at 12°34′E corresponds to UTC+0:50, and the west coast at 8°6′E corresponds to UTC+0:32.
An 1893 law set thede jure standard time of Denmark as the mean solar time 15°E of Greenwich, for all of Denmark, with an exception for the Faroe Islands, effective at 1 January 1894.[3] This linked the standard time in Denmark toEarth's rotation, and clocks in Denmark were considered to be atnoon, when the sun is directly above the 15° Eastern meridian. As Earth's rotation is not completely regular, the time could be offset by up to 0.9 seconds in either direction, compared to UTC+1, requiring a leap second to be added to remedy the issue. On 14 March 2023, theFolketing adopted a proposal to set the de jure standard time of Denmark as UTC+1, with exceptions made for Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The proposal became effective law on 26 March 2023 at 2:00, superseding the 1893 law.[4][5]

Western European Time

[edit]

UTC+00:00 as standard time, andUTC+01:00 as daylight saving time.

The island ofMykines is actually located at 7°36′W longitude and thus atUTC−00:31 (closer toUTC−01:00 than UTC), however Mykines uses the same time zone as the rest of the Faroe Islands.

Greenwich Mean Time

[edit]

UTC+00:00 year around, nodaylight saving time

  • The northeast coast ofGreenland. There are a few settlements, like the weather stationDanmarkshavn, otherwise unpopulated.[2]
The area uses same time as Iceland (WET), since it is generally supplied from Iceland.

West Greenland Time

[edit]

UTC−02:00 as standard time, andUTC−01:00 as daylight saving time.

Atlantic Time

[edit]

UTC−04:00 as standard time, andUTC−03:00 asdaylight saving time, with transition datesaccording to the United States rules.

Daylight saving time

[edit]

All of Greenland usesDaylight Saving Time, except for the northeast coast. The transition dates areaccording to the European Union rules, except for the Pituffik Space Base, which usesUnited States transition dates and for which the following description does not apply.

DST starts at 01:00UTC on the last Sunday in March and ends same time on the last Sunday in October each year in all affected areas.

That means that in Denmark proper, the transition is at 02:00 Local Standard Time (03:00 Daylight Saving Time) and in theFaroe Islands one hour earlier. In most of Greenland, the transition takes place at 23:00 Local Standard Time on the day before (00:00 Daylight Saving Time).

History

[edit]

The first time a common time was used in Denmark, was in 1890, when Copenhagen local time was used as railway time. This was GMT+0:50:20 from Greenwich. In 1890 this time was introduced as a standard time for Denmark. In 1893, Denmark adopted the "Act on the Determination of Time", to connect to the international time zones, using Greenwich plus one hour, which set the standard time in Denmark asnoon when the sun is directly above 15°E, starting from 1 January 1894.[10] This is the local time of easternBornholm, leaving 99.5% of the country west of the time meridian (15°E), which has triggered some sarcastic comments (changing from Copenhagen time toGudhjem time). However all of the country is located east of Greenwich+00:30 (7.5°E).

Daylight saving time was used in the years 1916, 1940, 1945-1948 and is currently in use since 1980.[2]

The Faroe Islands introduced Greenwich Mean Time in 1908, and Iceland (then a Danish area) introduced GMT-01:00 at the same time (changed to GMT, permanent daylight saving time, in 1968). West Greenland introduced GMT-03:00 in 1916. Daylight saving time was introduced in the Faroe Islands in 1981.[2]

On 25 January 2023, Transport Minister,Thomas Danielsen made a proposal to overrule the 1893 law, with an act to set Danish standard time as UTC+1, with exceptions for Greenland and the Faroe Islands.[4][5]On 14 March 2023, theFolketing adopted the proposal with unanimous consent, and the proposal came in effect as law on 26 March 2023, at 2:00.[4][5] Greenland moved the time zone forward one hour simultaneously (on 25 March 2023 local time), after that usingUTC−02:00 as the standard time.[11]

IANA time zone database

[edit]

Data for Denmark directly fromzone.tab of theIANA time zone database. Columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself.

c.c.*Coordinates*TZ*Comments*UTC offsetUTC DST offsetMap
DE+5230+01322
Europe/Berlin
most of Germany+01:00+02:00Map
DK+5540+01235
Europe/Copenhagen
+01:00+02:00Redirects to Europe/Berlin.
FO+6201−00646
Atlantic/Faroe
+00:00+01:00Map
GL+7646−01840
America/Danmarkshavn
National Park (east coast)+00:00+00:00Map
GL+7029−02158
America/Scoresbysund
Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit−02:00−01:00Map
GL+6411−05144
America/Nuuk
most of Greenland−02:00−01:00Map
GL
America/Godthab
−02:00−01:00Redirects to America/Nuuk.
GL+7634−06847
America/Thule
Thule/Pituffik−04:00−03:00Map

References

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  1. ^266738@au.dk."Metadata for monitoring activities".villumresearchstation.dk. Retrieved2025-01-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^abcdefg"IANA — Time Zone Database".www.iana.org.Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved2020-06-17.
  3. ^"Act on the Determination of Time". 29 March 1893.Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved27 March 2023.
  4. ^abc"L 19 Proposal for an Act on Danish Standard Time".Thomas Danielsen. 14 March 2023.Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved16 March 2023.
  5. ^abc"Proposal to Danish Standard Act"(PDF).Thomas Danielsen. 14 March 2023.Archived(PDF) from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved16 March 2023.
  6. ^OnTime in GreenlandArchived 2023-03-02 at theWayback Machine Time in Greenland
  7. ^Onairgreenland.comArchived 2016-04-22 at theWayback Machine search flights Ilulissat – Kangerlussuaq
  8. ^Onairgreenland.comArchived 2016-04-22 at theWayback Machine search flights Nuuk – Kulusuk and Kulusuk – Tasiilaq
  9. ^"Time Zone Clarity in Greenland".www.timeanddate.com. 2 November 2023.
  10. ^"Act on the Determination of Time". 29 March 1893.Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved27 March 2023.
  11. ^"Greenland Changes Time Zone". Time and Date AS. 2022-11-25.Archived from the original on 2022-12-18. Retrieved2022-12-18.
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