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Timandra (mythology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spartan princess and later on queen of Arcadia in Greek mythology
For the lover of Aegypius, seeTimandra (mother of Neophron).

InGreek mythology,Timandra (Ancient Greek: Τιμάνδρα) was aSpartan princess and later queen ofArcadia.

Family

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Timandra was one of the daughters of KingTyndareus[1] andLeda,[2] daughter of KingThestius ofPleuron,Aetolia. Thus, she was the sister of the twinsCastor and Pollux,Helen,Clytemnestra,Phoebe andPhilonoe.

Timandra marriedEchemus, the king ofArcadia and bore him a sonLadocus.[3] ByPhyleus, son of KingAugeas ofElis, she was one of the possible mothers ofMeges,[4] anAchaean Leader during theTrojan War. Timandra might be the mother of Phyleus’ daughterEurydameia who begotEuchenor andCleitus by the seerPolyeidus.[5]

Mythology

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LikeClytemnestra, she was also unfaithful and deserted Echemus for Phyleus, the king ofDulichium.

This can be explained by the following account withStesichorus andHesiod as the authorities:

"Steischorus says that while sacrificing to the gods Tyndareus forgotAphrodite and that the goddess was angry and made his daughters twice and thrice wed and deserters of their husbands . . . And Hesiod also says:
"And laughter-loving Aphrodite felt jealous when she looked on them and cast them into evil report. Then Timandra deserted Echemus and went and came to Phyleus, dear to the deathless gods; and even so Clytaemnestra deserted god-likeAgamemnon and lay withAegisthus and chose a worse mate; and even so Helen dishonoured the couch of golden-hairedMenelaus."[6]

Notes

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  1. ^Hesiod,Ehoiai fr. 23(a) 7–9
  2. ^Apollodorus,3.10.6
  3. ^Hesiod,Ehoiai fr. 23(a) 31–5;Pausanias,8.5.1 &8.44.1
  4. ^Eustathius adHomer,Iliadp. 305.17
  5. ^Pherecydes inScholia adHomer,Iliad13.663
  6. ^Scholia adEuripides,Orestes249 = Hesiod,Ehoiai fr. 176 (no. 46 in theLoeb edition, 1914)

References

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Further reading

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  • March, J.Cassell's Dictionary Of Classical Mythology. London, 1999.ISBN 0-304-35161-X
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timandra_(mythology)&oldid=1307632715"
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