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Tikkun (book)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Book used to prepare for reading or writing a Torah scroll
For scribal emendations of the Torah, seetiqqun soferim.
A tikkun kor'im

Atikkun ortiqqun (Hebrew:תיקון) is a book used byJews to prepare for reading or writing aTorah scroll. There are two types of tikkun, atikkun qorʾim "reader's tikkun" and atikkun soferim "scribe's tikkun".

Tikkun qor'im

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Page from a tikkun

Atiqqun qorʾim "readers' tikkun" is a study guide used when preparing aTorah reading for asynagogue. Each tikkun contains two renditions of theMasoretic Text. The right side of each page is written with theniqqud (vowel marks) andHebrew cantillation, while the left is written in unpointed Hebrew as it appears in aTorah scroll. Reciters must master the tune ("trope," Hebrew:טעמי המקרא,romanized: taʿamē hammiqrā) and pronunciation of the words beforehand because a Torah scroll itself has neither niqqud nor cantillation marks and because there are places where the word to be read differs from that written in the scroll (theQere and Ketiv).

Tikkun soferim

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Not to be confused withtiqqun soferim.

Atiqqun soferim (scribes'tikkun) is similar but is designed as a guide or model text for scribes. It contains additional information of use to scribes, such as directions concerning writing particular words, traditions of calligraphic ornamentation, and information about spacing and justification. For instance, it indicates how many letters there are per line, measured inyodh-widths because it is the smallest Hebrew letter.[1]

References

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  1. ^Taylor Friedman, Jen (5 February 2014)."Tikkun soferim". Retrieved2016-12-03.

Resources

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  • The Kestenbaum Edition Tikkun: The Torah Reader's Compendium (ISBN 1-57819-313-3) – Completetikkun with pointed Hebrew, unpointed Hebrew, plus English translation and commentary.
  • Tanakh on Demand – On-line PDF's in Hebrew of any Torah section, including option fortikkun format.
  • Navigating the Bible II – Online version of the Hebrew Bible, including tikkun format of a few verses at a time, and audio of cantillation.
  • ScrollScraper – An online tikkun for an arbitrary excerpt of Torah verses, leveraging the bible.ort.org infrastructure.
  • Mechon Mamre – Innovative online 'tikkun', with vowels and cantillation appearing and disappearing with a mouse rollover.
Books that are read
Readings
Process
Equipment
Cantillation
Katan group
Etnachta group
Sof Passuk group
Segol group
Telisha group
Other
Rare
Lists of scribes
Ktav Stam
Documents
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