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Tibetan Sign Language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deaf sign language of Tibet
Standard Tibetan Sign
Native toChina
RegionTibet, especiallyLhasa
Native speakers
500 (2018)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3lsn
Glottologtibe1277

Tibetan Sign Language is the recently establisheddeaf sign language ofTibet.

Tibetan Sign is the first recognized sign language for a minority in China. The Tibetan Sign Language Project, staffed by members of the local deaf club, was set up under the supervision ofHandicap International in 2001 to create a standardized language, based primarily on the existing sign language of Lhasa, as a replacement for the regional sign languages of Tibet.[2][3] For example, the deaf ofNagqu have a well developed vocabulary for livestock, while those of Lhasa have more specialized vocabulary for urban life.[3] The standard was announced by the Chinese government in 2004.

The Chinese government press agencyXinhua said thatChinese Sign Language was not practical because deaf Tibetans do not knowChinese characters, and that club members will introduce the new standard throughout Tibet.[4] ATibetan manual alphabet was created by club members from theTibetan alphabet without exposure to foreign forms offingerspelling.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Standard Tibetan Sign atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Reynolds, Ian (10 Jul 2007)."Meeting Deaf Tibetans".Deaftravel.org. Archived fromthe original on Oct 6, 2013.
  3. ^abcSuo, Qiong; Sun, Wenzhen (2008)."Sign Language Benefits Tibetan Deaf-mutes".China Human Rights. Archived fromthe original on Oct 6, 2013.
  4. ^"Sign language developed for Tibetan deaf".Phayul.com. 21 May 2004. Archived fromthe original on Oct 12, 2013.

Relevant literature

[edit]
  • Hofer, Theresia (2023). "Tibetan Writing from the Socio-linguistic Margins of Tibet: Deaf Students, Tibetan Literacy and WeChat at the Lhasa Special School.HIMALAYA 43(1): 42-70.
  • The Tibetan Sign Language Project of the Tibetan Deaf Association (archived 2009)
Official
Regional
ARs /SARs
Prefecture
Counties/Banners
numerous
Indigenous
Lolo-
Burmese
Mondzish
Burmish
Loloish
Hanoish
Lisoish
Nisoish
Other
Qiangic
Tibetic
Other
Other languages
Austroasiatic
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Hmongic
Mienic
Mongolic
Kra-Dai
Zhuang
Other
Tungusic
Turkic
Other
Minority
Varieties of
Chinese
Creole/Mixed
Extinct
Sign
  • GX = Guangxi
  • HK = Hong Kong
  • MC = Macau
  • NM = Inner Mongolia
  • XJ = Xinjiang
  • XZ = Tibet
Language
families[a]
Sign languages by family
Australian
Aboriginal

(multiple families)[c]
Western Desert
Zendath Kesign
Arab (Ishaaric)
Iraqi–
Levantine
Levantine
  • Jordanian
  • Lebanese
  • Palestinian
  • Syrian
Possible
Chinese Sign
Chilean-Paraguayan-
Uruguayan Sign
Paraguayan-
Uruguayan Sign
Francosign
American
(ASLic)
Indonesian (Nusantaric)
Francophone African
(Françafrosign)
  • Ethiopian
  • Chadian
  • Ghanaian
  • Guinean
  • Bamako (LaSiMa)
  • Moroccan
  • Nigerian
  • Sierra Leonean
Mixed,Hand Talk
Mixed,Hoailona ʻŌlelo
  • Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
Mixed,French (LSF)
Austro-
Hungarian
Russian Sign
Yugoslavic Sign
Dutch Sign
Italian Sign
Mexican Sign
Old Belgian
Danish (Tegnic)
Viet-Thai
Hand Talk
  • Great Basin
  • Northeast
  • Plains Sign Talk
  • Southeast
  • Southwest
Mixed,American (ASL)
Plateau
Indo-Pakistani
Sign
  • Bangalore-Madras
  • Beluchistan
  • Bengali
  • Bombay
  • Calcutta
  • Delhi
  • Nepali
  • North West Frontier Province
  • Punjab-Sindh
Japanese Sign
Kentish[c]
Maya (Meemul Tziij /
Meemul Ch'aab'al)
  • Highland Maya
  • Yucatec
    • Chicán
    • Nohkop
    • Nohya
    • Trascorral
    • Cepeda Peraza
NW Eurosign
BANZSL
Swedish Sign
German Sign
Original Thai Sign
Paget Gorman
Providencia–
Cayman Sign
Isolates
Other groupings
By region[a]
Sign languages by region
Africa
Asia
Europe
Armenia
Armenian
Austria
Austrian
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani
Belgium
Flemish
French Belgian
United Kingdom
British
Croatia
Croatian
Denmark
Danish
Faroese (Teknmál)
Estonia
Estonian
Finland
Finnish
France
Ghardaia
French
Lyons
Georgia
Georgian
Germany
German
Greece
Greek
Hungary
Hungarian
Iceland
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Ireland
Irish
Italy
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Latvia
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Lithuania
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Moldova
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Dutch
North Macedonia
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Northern Ireland
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Norway
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Poland
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Portugal
Portuguese
Russia
Russian
Slovenia
Slovenian
Spain
Catalan
Spanish
Valencian
Sweden
Swedish
Switzerland
Swiss-German
Turkey
Central Taurus (CTSL/OTİD)
Mardin
Turkish
Ukraine
Ukrainian
North and
Central
America
Oceania
South America
International
ASL
Extinct
languages
Linguistics
Fingerspelling
Writing
Language
contact
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,ASL andBSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related toFrench Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^cItalics indicateextinct languages.
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