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Tianlong-2

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Orbital launch vehicle by Space Pioneer

Tianlong-2
Size
Function	Small-lift launch vehicle
Manufacturer	Space Pioneer
Country of origin	China
Height	32.8 m (108 ft)^[1]
Diameter	3.35 m (11.0 ft)^[1]
Mass	153,000 kg (337,000 lb)^[1]
Stages	3
Capacity
Payload toLEO
Mass	2,000 kg (4,400 lb)^[1]
Payload toSSO (500 km)
Mass	1,500 kg (3,300 lb)^[1]

Associated rockets
Family	Tianlong
Comparable	Kinetica 1
Launch history
Status	Active
Launch sites	Jiuquan LS-120
Total launches	1
Success(es)	1
First flight	2 April 2023

First stage
Powered by	3 ×YF-102^[2]
Maximum thrust	2,505 kN (563,000 lb_f)
Specific impulse	275.3s
Propellant	RP-1/LOX
Second stage
Powered by	1 ×TH-11V^[2]
Maximum thrust	300 kN (67,000 lb_f)
Specific impulse	340.6s
Propellant	RP-1/LOX
Third stage
Powered by	1 × TH-31^[2]
Propellant	N₂O₄ /MMH

[edit on Wikidata]

TheTianlong-2 (simplified Chinese:天龙二号;traditional Chinese:天龍二號;pinyin:Tiānlóng Èrhào;lit. 'Heavenly Dragon 2') is asmall-lift launch vehicle developed bySpace Pioneer, a private Chinese aerospace company. The rocket is a three-stage design that usesliquid oxygen andkerosene as propellants for the first two stages. Its initial low-Earth orbit capacity is 2 tons, which can be increased to 4 tons after future improvements.^[1]

Tianlong-2 successfully completed its maiden flight on April 2, 2023. It is China's first liquid rocket developed by a private enterprise and successfully put into orbit.^[1]

Launches

[edit]

Flight number	Date (UTC)	Payload	Orbit	Launch site	Outcome
Tianlong-2 Y1	2 April 2023, 08:48^[3]	Jinta (Ai Taikong Kexue)	SSO	Jiuquan LS-120	Success

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g天兵科技 (2023-04-02)."热烈庆祝天龙二号首飞成功开创我国商业航天新纪元" [Congratulations on the successful maiden flight of Tianlong-2, a new era of commercial spaceflight in China!].Weixin Official Accounts Platform (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 2023-04-03. Retrieved2023-04-02.
^^a ^b ^cKrebs, Gunter Dirk."Tianlong-2".Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved2024-06-28.
^Jones, Andrew (2023-04-03)."China's Space Pioneer reaches orbit with liquid propellant rocket".SpaceNews. Retrieved2024-06-27.

Attribution: translated fromzh:天龙二号运载火箭

Chinese launch systems

Sounding rockets

Orbital launch vehicles

Active	Ceres 1 1S 2 Gravity-1 Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 3 Kaituozhe 2 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11 Kinetica 1 Long March CZ-2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 6A 6C 7 7A 8 8A 11 11H 12 12A OS-M1 Tianlong-2 Zhuque 2E 3
In development	Gravity-2 Hyperbola-3 Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 9 10 10A 10B 12B Naga-L Nebula 1 New Line 1 OS-M2 OS-M4 Pallas 1 2 Tianlong-3 Yuanxingzhe-1
Retired	Feng Bao 1 Kaituozhe-1 Long March CZ-1 1D 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Zhuque 1 2

v t e Orbital launch systems
List of orbital launch systems Comparison of orbital launch systems
Current	Angara 1.2 A5 Ariane 6 Atlas V Ceres 1 1S Chollima-1 Electron Eris^† Falcon 9 Block 5 Falcon Heavy Firefly Alpha Gravity-1 GSLV H3 HANBIT-NANO^† Hyperbola-1 Jielong 1 3 KAIROS^† Kaituozhe 2 Kinetica 1 Kuaizhou 1 1A 11 Long March 2C 2D 2F 3A 3B/E 3C 4B 4C 5 5B 6 6A 6C 7 7A 8 11 11H 12 12A LVM3 Minotaur I IV V C New Glenn Nuri OS-M1^† Pegasus XL Proton-M PSLV Qaem 100 Qased Shavit 2 Simorgh SLS Block 1 Soyuz-2 2.1a / STA 2.1b / STB Spectrum^† SSLV Starship Tianlong-2 Unha Vega C Vulcan Centaur Zhuque 2E 3
In development	Antares 330 Bloostar Blue Whale 1 Ceres-2 Cyclone-4M Deca Eclipse Epsilon S Gravity-2 Hyperbola-2 Irtysh Kinetica 2 2H 3 KSLV-III Kuaizhou 21 31 Long March 9 10 Miura 5 Neutron New Line 1 NGLV Nova OS-M 2 4 Orbex Prime Pallas-1 Red Dwarf RFA One SLS Block 1B Block 2 Soyuz-7 Terran R Tianlong-3 VLM Vega E Zero Zuljanah
Retired	Antares 110 120 130^† 230 230+ Ariane 1 2 3 4 5 ASLV Athena I II Atlas B D E/F G H I II III LV-3B SLV-3 Able^† Agena Centaur Black Arrow Conestoga^† Delta A B C D E G J L M N 0100 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 II III IV IV Heavy Diamant Dnepr Energia Epsilon Europa I^† II^† Falcon 1 Falcon 9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 "Full Thrust" Feng Bao 1 GSLV Mk I H-I H-II H-IIA H-IIB Juno I Juno II Kaituozhe-1 Kosmos original 1 2/2I 3 3M Lambda 4S LauncherOne Long March 1 1D^† 2A 2E 3 3B 4A Mu 4S 3C 3H 3S 3SII V N1^† N-I N-II Naro-1 Paektusan^† Pilot-2^† R-7 Luna Molniya M L Polyot Soyuz original FG L M U U2 2-1v Soyuz/Vostok Sputnik Voskhod Vostok L K 2 2M R-29 Shtil' Volna^† Rocket 3 RS1^† Safir 1 1A 1B Saturn I IB V Scout X-1 Blue Scout II^† X-2^† X-2M X-3 X-3M X-4 X-2B^† B A B-1 D-1 A-1 E-1 F-1 G-1 Shavit original 1 SLV Space Shuttle SPARK^† Sparta SS-520 Start-1 Terran 1^† Thor Able Ablestar 1 2 Agena A B D Burner 1 2 Delta DSV-2U Thorad-Agena SLV-2G SLV-2H Titan II GLV IIIA IIIB IIIC IIID IIIE 34D 23G CT-3 IV Tsyklon R-36-O original 2 3 Universal Rocket UR-500 Proton Proton-K Rokot Strela Vanguard Vega original VLS-1^† Zenit 2 2M 2FG 3SL 3SLB 3F Zhuque 1^† 2
Classes	Sounding rocket Small-lift launch vehicle Medium-lift launch vehicle Heavy-lift launch vehicle Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
This template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future Symbol^† indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)

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