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Thrinkophyton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of spore-bearing plants

Thrinkophyton
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Lycophytes
Plesion:Zosterophylls
Genus:Thrinkophyton

Thrinkophyton was a genus ofEarly Devonian land plant with branching axes.[2] Known fossils are ofLochkovian toPragian age (420 to 411 million years ago).[3]

A cladogram published in 2004 by Crane et al. placesThrinkophyton in the core of aparaphyleticstem group of broadly defined "zosterophylls", basal to thelycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).[4]

lycophytes
       

† Hicklingia

 †basal groups 

Adoketophyton,Discalis,Distichophytum (=Rebuchia),Gumuia,Huia,Zosterophyllum myretonianum,Z. llanoveranum, Z. fertile

 †'core' zosterophylls

Zosterophyllum divaricatum,Tarella,Oricilla,Gosslingia,Hsua,Thrinkophyton,Protobarinophyton,Barinophyton obscurum,B. citrulliforme,Sawdonia,Deheubarthia,Konioria,Anisophyton,Serrulacaulis,Crenaticaulis

 †basal groups 

Nothia,Zosterophyllum deciduum

lycopsids

extant and extinct members

Hao and Xue in 2013 listed the genus as a zosterophyll.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHao, Shougang & Xue, Jinzhuang (2013),The early Devonian Posongchong flora of Yunnan: a contribution to an understanding of the evolution and early diversification of vascular plants, Beijing: Science Press, p. 329,ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0, retrieved2019-10-25
  2. ^Boyce, C.K. (2008). "How green wasCooksonia? The importance of size in understanding the early evolution of physiology in the vascular plant lineage".Paleobiology.34 (2):179–194.doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2008)034[0179:HGWCTI]2.0.CO;2.ISSN 0094-8373.
  3. ^Hao & Xue (2013), p. 329.
  4. ^Crane, P.R.; Herendeen, P.; Friis, E.M. (2004)."Fossils and plant phylogeny".American Journal of Botany.91 (10):1683–99.doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683.PMID 21652317.

External links

[edit]
Thrinkophyton


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