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Thout

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This article containsCoptic text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Coptic letters.
1st month of the Coptic calendar
Thout
Native nameCoptic:Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ
CalendarCoptic calendar
Month number1
Number of days30
Gregorian equivalentSeptember–October
← Mesori
Paopi →

Thout (Coptic:Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ,[tʰoːuːt]), also known asThoth (Ancient Greek:Θωθ,Thōth) andTut[1] (Arabic:توت), is the first month of the ancientEgyptian andCoptic calendars. It lies between 11 September and 10 October of theGregorian calendar.

The month of Thout is also the first month of theSeason ofAkhet (Inundation) inAncient Egypt, when theNilefloods historically covered the land ofEgypt; it has not done so since the construction of theHigh Dam atAswan.

Name

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The name of the month comes fromThoth, the Ancient Egyptian God of Wisdom and Science, inventor of writing, patron of scribes, and "he who designates the seasons, months, and years." Thoth presided over the "House of Life", which were composed and copied all texts necessary for the maintenance and replenishment of life.

Coptic Synaxarium of the month of Thout

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CopticJulianGregorianCommemorations[2][3]
Thout 1August 29September 11
Thout 2August 30September 12
Thout 3August 31September 13
  • Assembly of the Holy Synod atAlexandria underSt. Dionysius, the 14th Pope of Alexandria, in 243 AD.
  • Great Earthquake inCairo and most of the Egyptian cities in the year 1112 AD.
Thout 4September 1September 14
Thout 5September 2September 15
  • Martyrdom of St. Sophia
Thout 6September 3September 16
  • Departure ofIsaiah, the Prophet.
  • Martyrdom of St. Basilissa
Thout 7September 4September 17
  • Departure ofSt. Dioscorus, the 25th Pope of Alexandria.
  • Departure ofSt. Severian, bishop ofGabala in Syria
  • Martyrdom of St. Rebecca and her children Saints Agathon, Peter, John, Amun, & Amuna
Thout 8September 5September 18
  • Departure ofMoses, the Prophet.
  • Martyrdom ofZechariah, the Priest.
  • Martyrdom of St. Diomedes (Dimides).
Thout 9September 6September 19
Thout 10September 7September 20
  • Martyrdom of St. Matruna
  • Commemoration of St. Basin and her Children
Thout 11September 8September 21
Thout 12September 9September 22
Thout 13September 10September 23
Thout 14September 11September 24
  • Departure of St. Agathon the Stylite
Thout 15September 12September 25
  • Translocation of the body ofSt. Stephen, the Archdeacon.
  • Commemoration of St. Leontius of Syria
Thout 16September 13September 26
Thout 17September 14September 27
  • Appearance of the Holy Cross
  • Departure of St. Theognosta
Thout 18September 15September 28
  • Second day of the Holy Cross Feast
  • Martyrdom ofSt. Porphyrius (Prophorius).
  • Martyrdom of St. Stephen the Priest & St. Niceta (Niketa)
Thout 19September 16September 29
Thout 20September 17September 30
  • Departure ofSt. Athanasius II, the 28th Pope of Alexandria.
  • Departure of St. Theopista
  • Martyrdom of St. Melitina the Virgin
Thout 21September 18October 1
Thout 22September 19October 2
  • Martyrdom of Saints Cotylas (Kobtlas), his sister Axoua, and his friend Tatas
  • Martyrdom of St. Julius of Aqfahs (El-Akfehasi), the writer of the biography of martyrs
Thout 23September 20October 3
Thout 24September 21October 4
Thout 25September 22October 5
Thout 26September 23October 6
Thout 27September 24October 7
  • Martyrdom of St. Eustathius and his two sons
Thout 28September 25October 8
  • Martyrdom of St. Apater (Abadir) and his sister Saint Herai (Eraee)
Thout 29September 26October 9
  • Martyrdom ofSt. Rhipsime (Arbsima) the Virgin, St. Gaiana, and her sisters the virgins
Thout 30September 27October 10

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^Gabra, Gawdat (2008),"Coptic Calendar",The A to Z of the Coptic Church,A to Z Guide Series, No. 107,Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press, pp. 70–1,ISBN 9780810870574.
  2. ^"Tout 1 : Lives of Saints : Synaxarium".CopticChurch.net. Retrieved31 October 2022.
  3. ^"st-takla.org".St-Takla.org. Retrieved1 November 2022.

Bibliography

[edit]
Months and days of theCoptic calendar
Today:Meshir 7, 1742[refresh]
Thout
Paopi
Hathor
Koiak
Tobi
Meshir
Paremhat
Parmouti
Pashons
Paoni
Epip
Mesori
Intercalary month


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