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Thomashuxleya

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of notoungulates

Thomashuxleya
Temporal range:Early Eocene (Casamayoran-Mustersan)
~48.6–48.0 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Notoungulata
Family:Isotemnidae
Genus:Thomashuxleya
Ameghino 1901
Species

Thomashuxleya is an extinct genus ofnotoungulate mammal, named after famous 19th-centurybiologistThomas Huxley.

Description

[edit]

Thomashuxleya was about 1.3 metres (4.3 ft) in length and weighted an estimated 113 kilograms (249 lb), with a heavy body and strong limbs.[1] Its largeskull had 44teeth in itsjaws, including large canines which may have been used to dig around in earth. It had four toes on each foot, and probably walked somewhat like a modernpeccary. It was a relatively generalised animal, not specialised for any particular way of life.[2]There's an almost complete skeleton of this animal in exhibition in theAmerican Museum of Natural History. This skeleton was discovered during the Scarrit expedition toPatagonia,Argentina, that was led by the paleontologistGeorge Gaylord Simpson. Fossils ofThomashuxleya have been found in theSarmiento andCasamayor Formations of Argentina.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^D. Patterson, Bruce (€2012)Bones, Clones, and Biomes: The History and Geography of Recent Neotropical Mammals p.83
  2. ^Palmer, D., ed. (1999).The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 251.ISBN 1-84028-152-9.
  3. ^Thomashuxleya atFossilworks.org
Xenungulata,Pyrotheria,Astrapotheria, and other minor groups
Kollpaniidae?
Didolodontidae
Protolipternidae
Xenungulata
Carodniidae
Pyrotheria
Colombitheriidae
Pyrotheriidae
Astrapotheria
Trigonostylopidae
Astrapotheriidae
Albertogaudryinae
Astrapotheriinae
Uruguaytheriinae
Carodnia vieirai

Pyrotherium romeroi

Astrapotherium magnum
Eulitopterna
Adianthidae
Macraucheniidae
Cramaucheniinae
Macraucheniinae
Proterotherioidea
Anisolambdinae
Sparnotheriodontinae
Megadolodinae
Proterotheriinae
Notopterna
Amilnedwardsiidae
Indaleciidae
Notonychopidae
Incertae sedis
Theosodon garretorumXenorhinotherium bahiense
incertae sedis
Notioprogonia
Henricosborniidae
Notostylopidae
Toxodontia
Homalodotheriidae
Isotemnidae
Eutoxodontia
Leontiniidae
Notohippidae
Toxodontidae
Nesodontinae
Toxodontinae
Typotheria
Archaeopithecidae
Oldfieldthomasiidae
Interatheriidae
Interatheriinae
Notopithecinae
Mesotheriidae
Mesotheriinae
Archaeohyracidae
Hegetotheriidae
Hegetotheriinae
Pachyrukhinae
Pachyrukhini
Thomashuxleya rostrata

Huilatherium pluriplicatum

Toxodon platensis
Thomashuxleya


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