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Thomas of Corbridge

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Archbishop of York from 1299 to 1304
Thomas of Corbridge
Archbishop of York
Elected12 November 1299
Term ended22 September 1304
PredecessorHenry of Newark
SuccessorWilliam Greenfield
Other post(s)Chancellor of York
Orders
Consecration28 February 1300
by Boniface VIII
Personal details
Died22 September 1304
Laneham,Nottinghamshire
BuriedSouthwell Minster

Thomas of Corbridge (sometimesThomas Corbridge; died 1304) wasArchbishop of York between 1299 and 1304.

Life

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Some sources state that Thomas' grandfather was the master-carpenter in charge of building thetransepts ofYork Minster,[1] others state that nothing is known of his ancestry. He probably came fromCorbridge,Northumberland.[2] He was acanon of York before 11 September 1277 and held theprebend of Osbaldwick.[3] He was a Doctor of Theology, probably fromOxford University.[4] He was appointedChancellor of York by 17 February 1280, but resigned the office on 16 June 1290 when he was appointed to the chapel of St Mary and Holy Angels, but was obstructed from that office. He then attempted to resume the office of chancellor, but the office had already been assigned to another priest and he was excommunicated by ArchbishopJohn le Romeyn of York on 31 July 1290. Eventually he gained control of the chapel and the excommunication was lifted on 24 March 1291.[5]

Thomas was elected archbishop of York on 12 November 1299.[6] Traveling to Rome for confirmation and thepallium, his election was set aside by PopeBoniface VIII who promptly provided him to the see and consecrated Thomas himself on 28 February 1300.[2] Thomas was given thetemporalities of the see on 30 April 1300.[4]

The archbishop died on 22 September 1304[6] atLaneham inNottinghamshire.[2] He died right after having been admonished and punished by KingEdward I of England, because the archbishop had not put the king's nominee into a clerical post for which there was also a papal nominee.Walter of Guisborough, the chronicler, felt that the king's treatment of the archbishop so scared the archbishop that Thomas fell sick and died as a result.[7] During the four and a half years that Thomas was archbishop, he never left his diocese except for parliaments because he was so busy visiting his diocese.[8] Thomas was buried inSouthwell Minster.[2]

Citations

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  1. ^MoormanChurch Life p. 158
  2. ^abcdSmith "Corbridge, Thomas of"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  3. ^GreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Prebendaries: Stillington
  4. ^abGreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archbishops
  5. ^GreenwayFasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Chancellors
  6. ^abFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 282
  7. ^PrestwichEdward I p. 547
  8. ^MoormanChurch Life p. 186

References

[edit]
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byArchbishop of York
1299–1304
Succeeded by
See vacant for two years, then
William Greenfield
Pre-Reformation bishops
Pre-Reformation
archbishops
Post-Reformation
archbishops
International
National

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