Thomas Hood (1556 – 1620) was an Englishmathematician andphysician, the first lecturer in mathematics appointed in England, a few years before the founding ofGresham College. He publicized theCopernican theory, and discussed the novaSN 1572.[1] (Tycho's Nova). He also innovated in the design of mathematical and astronomical instruments.
He enteredTrinity College, Cambridge in 1573, and graduated B.A. in 1578; he was elected to a fellowship in the same year, and graduated M.A. in 1581.[2] His Cambridge licence to practice as a physician was from 1585. He was approached to lecture in mathematics in 1582, by the merchantThomas Smythe. The lectures in fact began in 1588.[3][4]
He lectured from 1588 to 1592. The applications in view were military (intended for Captains of train bands, in other words for militia commanders at the time of theSpanish Armada), and subsequently aimed at naval needs and navigation. The first lectures were in the Staples Inn Chapel, but the regular venue became Smythe's London house,Leadenhall in Gracechurch Street. Other supporters of the lectures wereSir John Wolstenholme andJohn Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley; Hood was a subscriber in 1589 to theVirginia Company, with which his merchant backers were associated. Hood's original publications were probably derived from notes of the talks. He collaborated with the engraverAugustine Ryther on both celestial and terrestrial charts.[3][5][6][7][8]
In later life he lived inAbchurch Lane, London, practiced as a physician, and sold copies of his hemisphere charts.[9]
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