Thomas F. Ford
Ford in the 1920s
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromCalifornia's14th district
In office March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1945
Preceded by	Office created
Succeeded by	Helen Gahagan Douglas
Member of theLos Angeles City Council for12th district
In office June 3, 1931 – March 1, 1933
Preceded by	Thomas W. Williams
Succeeded by	James T. Carroll
Personal details
Born	(1873-02-18)February 18, 1873 St. Louis, Missouri
Died	December 26, 1958(1958-12-26) (aged 85) South Pasadena, California
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Martha Alison McCracken ​ ​ (m. 1901; died 1905)​

Thomas Francis Ford (February 18, 1873 – December 26, 1958) was an Americanpolitician,journalist, andeditor who served six terms as a member of theU.S. House of Representatives from California from 1933 to 1945. He was previously a member of the Los Angeles City Council, and the only member to have been elected by a write-in vote.^{[citation needed]}

Ford was born on February 18, 1873, inSt. Louis, Missouri, the son of Thomas Ford and Ellen Ferris. He went to public and private schools in Saint Louis and inToledo, Ohio, and studied law in that city.

He was with the U.S.Post Office Department after 1896 and then moved westward in 1900 to work on newspapers inIdaho andWashington, before arriving in Los Angeles in 1904. Thomas Francis Ford married Martha Alison McCracken on October 22, 1901 inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Martha died February 5, 1905 in Toledo, Lucas, Ohio.

Ford traveled extensively in Europe between 1909 and 1913, where he wrote newspaper feature articles on foreign trade. On June 21, 1911, he was married in Los Angeles to Lillian Cope Cummings, with whom he wrote a book,The Foreign Trade of the United States, published in 1920. Between 1913 and 1918 he was theWest Coast correspondent for theWashington Post, and on January 1, 1919, he became theliterary editor of theLos Angeles Times, where he also edited therotogravure section. He was a lecturer oninternational trade at theUniversity of Southern California in 1920–21. In the 1930s he was living at 940 North Benton Way, Los Angeles.^[1][2][3][4]

By October 1930, Ford had left theTimes and was working in thepublicity department of the city'sWater and Power Department.^[5] He resigned on December 11, 1930.^[3]

He ran for the12th District seat in 1931, and, "supported by friends and supporters of the late incumbent" councilmanThomas W. Williams in that district, he was nominated by awrite-in vote in the primary. He beat Douglas E. Foster in the final election by 8,315 votes to 5,882.

Highlights of his two years as a councilman included:

• 1931 Voting against instructing the city attorney to appeal a judge's decision ordering the city to stop the practice ofsegregating its swimming pools by race. The vote was 6 in favor of an appeal and 8 opposed, including Ford, a vote that resulted in the pools' being immediately desegregated in summer 1931.^[6]
• 1931 Submitting a motion calling on the Police Department to "concentrate its efforts on major crime instead of petty infractions of the law." He claimed thatunderworld "gambling joints flourish under 'protection' to the extent that it has become a citywide scandal."^[7]
• 1932 Investigating reports that City Prosecutor Johnson had issued an unusually high number of special investigatorsbadges in advance of an election in which Johnson was running for a municipal judgeship in opposition to Judge Isaac Pacht. "We feel that the people of Los Angeles are entitled to know why the badges were issued, to whom presented, for what purpose, and who paid for them," he said.^[8] Pacht won the election.
• 1932 Sponsoring a proposal that would have the city establish apublic works program for the unemployed, with the workers being paid in certificates that would be used in lieu of cash. The certificates would have been financed by a voluntary 4-cent tax on each merchant handling them.^[9]
• 1932 Attacking MayorJohn C. Porter over the mayor's attempts to remove three members of the Water and Power Commission, one of whom was Ford's former campaign manager.^[10]
• 1932 Proposing a pay cut of 8.3 percent for city workers instead ofreducing the work week to five days as previously ordered by the council.^[11]

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Ford, a Democrat, ran for election to theUS House of Representatives in 1932. He won and served six terms in theU.S. Congress from 1933 to 1945. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1944.^[2]

During the1934 California gubernatorial election, Ford backedUpton Sinclair and his "End Poverty in California" program.^[12]

Ford died on December 26, 1958, in his home at 1705 Spruce Street,South Pasadena,^[13] and was buried atForest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale.^[4]

• The foreign trade of the United States; its character, organization and methods, by L. C. Ford and Thomas F. Ford; with an introduction by W. L. Saunders

• 1873 births
• 1958 deaths
• Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
• Los Angeles City Council members
• Politicians from St. Louis
• Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
• 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives

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