Thomas Bach | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Bach in 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9thPresident of the International Olympic Committee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 10 September 2013 – 23 June 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Jacques Rogge | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Kirsty Coventry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office 23 June 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Kirsty Coventry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Vacant, last held by Jacques Rogge (2021) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1953-12-29)29 December 1953 (age 71) Würzburg, Bavaria, West Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Würzburg (Dr. iur. utr.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profession | Lawyer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Signature |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sports career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 171 cm (5 ft 7 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 65 kg (143 lb) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Fencing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Tauberbischofsheim Fencing Club[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Thomas Bach (born 29 December 1953) is a German lawyer, formerfoilfencer, and Olympic gold medalist. He served as the ninthpresident of the International Olympic Committee from 2013 to 2025. He was the first ever Olympic champion to be elected to that position. Since 2025, he has served as Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee. Bach is also a former German individual foil champion as well as a team world champion, and former member of theGerman Olympic Sports Confederation's executive board.
Bach was born inWürzburg. He grew up inTauberbischofsheim, where he lived with his parents until 1977. Bach earned adoctor of law (Dr. iur. utr.) degree in 1983 at theUniversity of Würzburg.[3][4][5] In addition to his native German, he speaks fluent French, English and Spanish.[6]
Bach is a formerfoil fencer, who competed forWest Germany. In 1971, at 17 years of age, he won the German national junior foil championship, and abronze medal at theJunior World Fencing Championships in Chicago, Illinois.[7][8]
At theWorld Fencing Championships he also won a teamsilver medal in 1973 inGothenburg, Sweden, a team gold medal in 1977 inBuenos Aires, Argentina, and a team bronze medal in 1979 inMelbourne, Australia.[9][10] Bach completed his last competitive international match on 26 October 1980 inShanghai.[11]
He won a foil teamgold medal at the1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada.[2] On 11 November 2017, Bach was formally granted the use of thepost-nominal letters "OLY".[12]
Nationally, Bach won the 1977 and 1978 German Individual Foil Championships.[9][7] He also won the 1978 European Cup of Champions of foil teams.[9]
Bach served as the President of theGerman Olympic Sports Confederation (DOSB), prior to becomingPresident of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In order to run for IOC Presidency, he resigned as the head of the DOSB on 16 September 2013, having served in that position since 2006. He was replaced byAlfons Hörmann, and remained a member of the DOSB Executive Board. Additionally, he resigned as the head of Ghorfa Arab-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Bach would, however, continue serving as the head of Michael Weinig AG Company, a company in the industrial woodworking machinery industry that has its headquarters in Bach's hometown of Tauberbischofsheim.[13]
In 2012, Bach headedMunich'sbid for the2018 Winter Olympics.[14] In the host city election, Munich secured 25 votes as South Korea'sPyeongchang was elected as host city with 63 votes.
On 9 May 2013, Bach confirmed that he would run forPresident of theInternational Olympic Committee.[16][17]
Bach previously served as chief scrutineer for the votes on the2012 and2016 Summer Olympics.
Bach was elected to an eight-year term as IOC President at the125th IOC Session inBuenos Aires on 10 September 2013. He secured 49 votes in the final round of voting, giving him the majority needed to be elected. He succeededJacques Rogge, who had served as IOC President from 2001 to 2013.[18] Bach would be eligible to run for a second four-year term at the 137th IOC Session in 2021 until 2025.[19]
Bach's successful election came against five other candidates:Sergey Bubka,Richard Carrión,Ng Ser Miang,Denis Oswald andWu Ching-Kuo.[19] The result of the election was as follows:
| Election of the 9th IOC President[20] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Round 1[21] | Round 2 |
 Thomas Bach | 43 | 49 |
 Sergey Bubka | 8 | 4 |
 Richard Carrión | 23 | 29 |
 Ng Ser Miang | 6 | 6 |
 Denis Oswald | 7 | 5 |
 Wu Ching-kuo | 6 | — |
Bach officially moved into the IOC presidential office at the IOC headquarters inLausanne, Switzerland, on 17 September 2013, a week after being elected president.[22]
At a meeting of the 137th session of the International Olympic Committee on 10 March 2021, Bach was re-elected to an additional four-year term as president. Bach, 67, was re-elected by a 93–1 vote from 94 valid votes during the session which was held virtually due to the ongoingCOVID-19 pandemic.[23] As the organization's rules limit the president's term to eight years with one renewal of four years,[24] Bach stepped down in 2025.[25]
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Following his election as IOC President, Bach indicated his desire to change the Olympic bidding process and make sustainable development a priority. He stated that the current bidding process "asks too much, too early".[26] These forty proposed reforms became known as Olympic Agenda 2020; they were all unanimously approved at the127th IOC Session inMonaco in 2014.
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The first bidding process over which Thomas Bach presided was for the2022 Winter Olympics. Bids were due in November 2013, and the host city,Beijing, was elected to host the 2022 Winter Olympics at the128th IOC Session inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in July 2015. Lausanne was elected to host the2020 Winter Youth Olympics during that same session.
During the bidding process for the2024 Summer Olympics in 2017, President Bach proposed a joint awarding of the 2024 and2028 Summer Olympics after several bidders withdrew. The IOC later approved a plan to award the 2024 Olympics toParis, withLos Angeles securing the right to host the 2028 Olympics. President Bach presided over the electoral procedures at the131st IOC Session inLima, Peru. Both cities were unanimously elected.
Milan andCortina d'Ampezzo were elected to host the2026 Winter Olympics at the134th IOC Session in Lausanne, Switzerland, in 2019.
Thomas Bach came under criticism when it became known in April 2008 that he had a consulting contract withSiemens from the turn of the millennium, which was remunerated with 400,000 Euros in 2008 and provided for additional expenses of 5,000 Euros per day. Bach is said to have organized invitations from the Arab world for the Siemens Group. Siemens supervisory board members criticized that with such high fees, additional daily payment was "absolutely unusual." They also criticized a possible conflict of interest, because Siemens profited from contracts related to sports, and overlaps between his professional activities and his work as a sports official.[27][28][29]
Bach has been criticized for his work as president of Ghorfa Arab-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Ghorfa). Ghorfa legalizes trade documents of companies that want to export to Arab countries. It does so by certifying that the products do not contain parts from Israel. The practice was introduced in the 1970s as part of theArab League boycott of Israel.[30][31]
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One of the biggest challenges Bach has been faced with as IOC President is having to deal withRussia's state-sponsored doping scandal. This program did begin prior to his presidency, but nonetheless it has become a pressing issue during his tenure. It had been discovered that Russia tampered with the anti-doping lab at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and that the government had overseen massdoping among theRussian Olympic athletes for many years.[32][33] Speaking at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics, Bach's call to "respect the rules and stay clean" was widely interpreted as a reference to the Russian scandal.[34] Bach was harshly criticized for what many see as turning a blind eye to Russia's state-sponsored Olympic doping effort.Jim Walden, attorney for whistleblowerGrigory Rodchenkov, called Bach's move to reinstate theRussian Olympic Committee following the 2018 Winter Olympics, despite the failed drug tests during the Games, "weakness in the face of evil".[35]
There was wide speculation that Vladimir Putin's support was a key factor in Thomas Bach's election as IOC president in September 2013.[36] It was reported that Putin had congratulated Bach by phone only a few minutes after his election.[37]
Bach has been criticized by German media for his perceived friendliness towards Russia.[38] He was even seen as instrumental in lifting theWorld Anti-Doping Agency's ban on Russian athletes in 2018.[39] Bach has also expressed support forparticipation of Russian and Belarusian athletes at the 2024 Summer Olympics, despite the ongoingRusso-Ukrainian War. Responding to opposition from several nation states, he said that it should not be up to national governments to decide who gets to participate in international sporting tournaments.[40] On 22 March 2023, Bach further reiterated his support for reinstating Russian and Belarusian athletes, expressing opposition to political influence on sports and "any suggestion that Russians should be treated as if they have collective guilt".[41]
In October 2023, the IOC suspended the Russian Olympic Committee, which had previously sent independent Russian athletes to the Olympic Games, due to violations of theOlympic Charter – specifically, for incorporating Ukrainian sporting bodies from annexed Ukrainian territory into the Russian body, and so violating the integrity of theUkraine Olympic Committee.[42] Russia challenged this in theCourt of Arbitration for Sport; in February 2024 the appeal was declined. This worsened tensions between the IOC and ROC, with Thomas Bach saying in March 2024 that Russia only has itself to blame.[43]
On 5 March 2020,Bloomberg News reported that Bach had stated "Neither the word 'cancellation' nor the word 'postponement' were even mentioned" regarding the upcoming2020 Summer Olympics inTokyo, Japan amidstCOVID-19 pandemic at the IOC's executive board meeting the previous day.[44] On 22 March, the IOC announced that within four weeks a decision would be made on whether Tokyo 2020 is going to be staged as planned or whether a postponement is necessary.[45][46][47] Later that month, the IOC reversed the course and rescheduled the 2020 Games, which held from 23 July to 8 August 2021.[48]
Meanwhile, Bach was in Tokyo in July 2021 to promote a safe launch of the postponed 2020 Summer Olympics, he referred toJapanese people as "Chinese", triggering a backlash on social media.[49] Bach's visit toHiroshima Peace Memorial Park was opposed by survivor groups, some of which accused Bach of using the historic place politically to "justify holding of the Olympics by force under the pandemic".[50][51] Furthermore, Hiroshima prefectural and municipal governments had to cover some 3.79 million yen (roughly $34,000) in security costs for Bach after the IOC refused to pay.[52] AsThe Washington Post had called Bach "Von Ripper-off", the translated term "Bottakuri danshaku (ぼったくり男爵)" - "Baron Rip-off" - became his nickname, and made the top 10 in 2021's Buzzwords of the Year in Japan.[53][54][55]
Later in 2021, Chinese tennis starPeng Shuai was suspected to have beenforcibly disappeared after she accusedZhang Gaoli, a top official of theChinese Communist Party (CCP), of sexual assault. Following international outcry, the CCP offered an apparent "proof-of-life" video. Bach served as an interviewer in the video, in which Peng stated that she was safe and well. Zhang and Bach had met and worked together on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.[56][57][58][59] After the interview, Global Athlete, an athlete advocacy group, said the IOC had demonstrated "an abhorrent indifference to sexual violence and the well-being of female athletes".[60] Peng attended several events at the 2022 Winter Olympics and had a meeting with Bach and other IOC officials, where she announced her intention to travel to Europe after the COVID-19 pandemic is over.[61]
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The participation of Israel at the2024 Summer Olympics prompted calls from left-wing French lawmakers,[62] Palestinian,[63] and other global sports organizations forsanctions against Israel and to prevent its participation due to the impact of theGaza war on Palestinian athletes and sports facilities,[64][65] but Bach confirmed this was never an issue for the IOC and cautioned athletes againstboycotts and discrimination.[66] In November 2023, Russia accused the IOC of having double standards by not sanctioning Israel due to its military actions in Gaza andoccupation of Palestine, as Palestine is also anIOC member.[67][68]
Since 1 July 2020 (and reconfirmed byFIE public notice in September 2020 and in January 2021), by public written notice the FIE had replaced its previous handshake requirement with a "salute" by the opposing fencers, and written in its public notice that handshakes were "suspended until further notice."[69][70][71][72][73] Nevertheless, in July 2023 when Ukrainian four-time world fencing individualsabre championOlga Kharlan was disqualified at theWorld Fencing Championships by theFédération Internationale d'Escrime for not shaking the hand of her defeated Russian opponent, though Kharlan instead offered a tapping of blades in acknowledgement, Bach stepped in the next day.[74][75] As President of the IOC, he sent a letter to Kharlan in which he expressed empathy for her, and wrote that in light of the situation she was being guaranteed a spot in the2024 Summer Olympics.[76][77] He wrote further: "as a fellow fencer, it is impossible for me to imagine how you feel at this moment. The war against your country, the suffering of the people in Ukraine, the uncertainty around your participation at the Fencing World Championships ... and then the events which unfolded yesterday - all this is a roller coaster of emotions and feelings. It is admirable how you are managing this incredibly difficult situation, and I would like to express my full support to you. Rest assured that the IOC will continue to stand in full solidarity with the Ukrainian athletes and the Olympic community of Ukraine."[78]
Bach was criticized by journalistMarina Hyde inThe Guardian for comparing the IOC positively toFIFA with regard to corruption.[79] Also inThe Guardian, Owen Gibson accused Bach of hypocrisy for agreeing to be involved with the2015 European Games hosted inAzerbaijan.[80] Twenty-nine journalists signed an open letter to Bach calling for him to condemnAzerbaijan's jailing of dissenters and attacks on freedom of expression.[81]
In 2017, Bach faced a backlash for his decision to renamesynchronized swimming as artistic swimming. The name change spurred a petition signed by over 11,000 people from 88 countries, with one signer declaring "'Artistic Swimming' sounds like something society ladies did with their bosom friends at garden parties or after tea in the early 20th century."[82]
Hungary:_1class_BAR.svg)
Grand Cross of theHungarian Order of Merit (2025)[83]
Greece:
Grand Cross of theOrder of the Phoenix[84]
Poland:
1st Class of theOrder of Merit of the Republic of Poland[85]
Russia:
South Korea:_ribbon.png)
Blue Dragon (Cheongnyong) of theOrder of Sports Merit[87]
Tunisia:
Grand Cordon of theNational Order of Merit (2016)[88]Ukraine:
5th Class of theOrder of Prince Yaroslav the Wise[89] 4th Class of theOrder of Prince Yaroslav the Wise[90]
Japan:
Spain:Doctoratehonoris causa from theUniversidad Católica de Murcia.[92]Japan: Honorary Doctorate from theUniversity of Tsukuba.[93]
GoldOlympic Order最终侯琨发现了这本详细记录当年巴赫主席作为前西德运动员，随击剑队来华访问的中文资料，并与巴赫主席确认，他最后一场比赛的时间为1980年10月26日，地点在上海
| Sporting positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Manfred von Richthofen (Olympic official) as President of theDeutscher Sportbund | President of theDeutscher Olympischer Sportbund 2006–2013 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byas President of theNationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland | ||
| Preceded by | President of theInternational Olympic Committee 2013–2025 | Succeeded by |
