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Thomas A. Loftus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician and diplomat
Tom Loftus
United States Ambassador to Norway
In office
November 18, 1993 – December 22, 1997
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byLoret Miller Ruppe
Succeeded byDavid B. Hermelin
70th Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly
In office
January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991
Preceded byEdward Jackamonis
Succeeded byWalter Kunicki
Majority Leader of theWisconsin State Assembly
In office
January 5, 1981 – January 3, 1983
Preceded byGary K. Johnson
Succeeded byGary K. Johnson
Member of theWisconsin State Assembly
In office
January 7, 1985 – January 7, 1991
Preceded byJim Holperin
Succeeded byRudy Silbaugh
Constituency46th district
In office
January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1985
Preceded byJohn M. Young
Succeeded byJohn M. Young
Constituency99th district
In office
January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983
Preceded byDavid D. O'Malley
Succeeded byJim Holperin
Constituency46th district
Personal details
BornThomas A. Loftus
(1945-04-24)April 24, 1945 (age 80)
PartyDemocratic
Spouse
Barbara Carolyn Schasse
(m. 1969)
Children2
Education
AwardsRoyal Norwegian Order of Merit
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1965–1967
Battles/warsVietnam War

Thomas Adolph Loftus (born April 24, 1945) is a retired American diplomat, educator, andDemocratic politician fromDane County, Wisconsin. He wasUnited States Ambassador to Norway from 1993 through 1997, during thepresidency of Bill Clinton, served as an advisor and representative of theWorld Health Organization, and most recently was a member of theUniversity of Wisconsin Board of Regents, retiring in 2011. He is also the author of the award-winning memoir, "Mission to Oslo: Dancing with the Queen, Dealmaking with the Russians, Shaping History" (Little Creek Press, 2024).

Prior to his diplomatic service, he was the 70thspeaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly (1983–1991) at the culmination of a 14-year career in theWisconsin Legislature, and was the Democratic nominee forGovernor of Wisconsin in the1990 election.

Early life and education

[edit]

Tom Loftus was born inStoughton, Wisconsin, on April 24, 1945. He was raised and educated in Dane County, graduating from Sun Prairie High School in 1963. He served in theUnited States Army for two years in the midst of theVietnam War before returning to his education in Wisconsin.[1] He received his bachelor's degree from theUniversity of Wisconsin–Whitewater in 1970, and immediately went on to complete hisMaster of Public Policy and Administration at theUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison in 1971.[1]

Loftus became involved in politics with theDemocratic Party of Wisconsin from an early age, and went to work as a legislative aide in theWisconsin State Assembly immediately after completing his education. For two years, he was an administrative aide to Assembly speakerNorman C. Anderson. In the spring of 1976, he worked as a campaign organizer forMo Udall during his unsuccessful campaign for the Democratic nomination for the presidency.[2]

Assembly career

[edit]

Later that year, incumbent state representativeDavid D. O'Malley announced he would not run for another term in the Assembly, and Loftus decided to enter the race to succeed him. He faced three other candidates in the Democraticprimary, but prevailed with nearly 47% of the vote. He defeated Republican Shirley Thompson in the general election.[3] Loftus went on to win six more terms in the Assembly.

Loftus began looking to move into caucus leadership in his second term. He challengedR. Michael Ferrall for his role as assistant majority leader before the start of the 1979 session, but lost that election. Later in that term, Loftus made a bid for majority leader whenJames W. Wahner resigned, but he again fell short in the early rounds of the caucus vote.[4] Loftus finally won a leadership position after the 1980 general election, defeatingThomas A. Hauke to become Assembly majority leader.[5] Two years later, he was unanimously electedspeaker.[6]

He ultimately became the longest-serving Democratic speaker in Wisconsin history, serving four terms. Loftus frequently sparred with Republican governorTommy Thompson after his election in 1986, and by the summer of 1989 the Wisconsin political press was already expecting Loftus to challenge Thompson in the1990 gubernatorial election.[7] Loftus did ultimately challenge Thompson in the election. He faced no opposition for the Democratic nomination but fell far short in the general election, receiving just 42% of the vote.[8]

Later years

[edit]

After losing the gubernatorial election, Loftus took a short break from politics to teach, first spending a semester at theHarvard Institute of Politics,[9] then spending a semester at theEagleton Institute of Politics atRutgers University.[10]

Loftus returned to politics in early 1992, when he endorsedBill Clinton in his presidential primary campaign, and then became chairman of Clinton's Wisconsin campaign organization.[11] Shortly after Clinton won the presidency, Loftus was nominated to becomeUnited States Ambassador to Norway.[12] His nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 3, 1993.[13][14][15]

Loftus served as ambassador for four years, stepping down in December 1997 to significant acclaim. Before leaving Norway, he was presented with the Grand Cross, the highest order of theRoyal Norwegian Order of Merit, by KingHarald V.[16] He quickly accepted another diplomatic post, however, becoming a special advisor to the director-general of theWorld Health Organization inGeneva. He also became outspoken back in Wisconsin on diplomatic causes, advocating for the United States to support the admission of Poland and the Baltic states into theEuropean Union.[17]

After Clinton left office, Loftus became a representative of the World Health Organization in the United States. He remained active in state politics as a senior statesman, admonishing state government for recent ethical problems. He also reconciled with his former rival, Tommy Thompson, who was then serving asUnited States Secretary of Health and Human Services.[18] During these years, Loftus endorsed a number of ethics reforms in the state and partnered with former Republican governorLee S. Dreyfus in supporting the creation ofWisconsinEye, a nonprofit cable network covering the state government.[19][20] In 2005, Loftus was appointed to theUniversity of Wisconsin Board of Regents by governorJim Doyle, and later that year he became president of WisconsinEye.[21][22] Loftus remained involved in WisconsinEye through its launch in 2007. He remained on the board of regents until 2011, when he retired.[23]

Loftus still resides inSun Prairie, Wisconsin, and has remained outspoken about international affairs, frequently writing a guest column in theWisconsin State Journal andThe Capital Times.[24][25] After Tommy Thompson was chosen interim president of theUniversity of Wisconsin System, in 2020, he selected Loftus as an advisor to help him prepare for the job.[26]

Personal life and family

[edit]

Tom Loftus was one of four children born to Adolph Loftus and his wife Margaret Elaine (née Nielsen). Both parents were the children of immigrants, Adolph's parents had emigrated from Norway. Margaret's father had come from Denmark.[27]

Tom Loftus married Barbara Carolyn Schasse on August 23, 1969.[28] They had at least two children together.[29]

Electoral history

[edit]

Wisconsin Assembly, 46th district (1976, 1978, 1980)

[edit]
YearElectionDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
1976[3]PrimarySep. 14Thomas A. LoftusDemocratic2,55946.86%Thomas L. HeblDem.1,47226.95%5,4611,087
Richard KellerDem.86515.84%
James H. BaileyDem.56510.35%
GeneralNov. 2Thomas A. LoftusDemocratic13,29355.74%Shirley ThompsonRep.10,44643.80%23,8472,847
Edith O. SchreiberInd.10847.90%
1978[30]GeneralNov. 7Thomas A. Loftus (inc)Democratic10,30960.26%Wilbur D. StitesRep.6,79939.74%17,1083,510
1980[31]GeneralNov. 4Thomas A. Loftus (inc)Democratic14,81556.03%Mary D. WeisenselRep.11,62543.97%26,4403,190

Wisconsin Assembly, 99th district (1982)

[edit]
YearElectionDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
1982[32]GeneralNov. 2Thomas A. LoftusDemocratic9,35462.43%Jack V. PutneyRep.5,63037.57%14,9843,724

Wisconsin Assembly, 46th district (1984, 1986, 1988)

[edit]
YearElectionDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
1984[33]GeneralNov. 6Thomas A. LoftusDemocratic13,16062.62%Danny E. TrotterRep.7,85737.38%21,0175,303
1986[34]GeneralNov. 4Thomas A. Loftus (inc)Democratic9,75365.46%Danny E. TrotterRep.5,14734.54%14,9004,606
1988[35]GeneralNov. 8Thomas A. Loftus (inc)Democratic14,75969.28%John H. VegterRep.6,54530.72%21,3048,214

Wisconsin Governor (1990)

[edit]
Wisconsin Gubernatorial Election, 1990
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 6, 1990
RepublicanTommy Thompson (incumbent)802,32158.15%+5.41pp
DemocraticThomas A. Loftus576,28041.77%−4.45pp
Scattering1,1260.08%
Plurality226,04116.38%+9.86pp
Total votes1,379,727100.0%-9.62%
Republicanhold

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBarish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1989). "Biographies".State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1989–1990 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 53. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  2. ^"A four-way Dem race in the 46th District".Wisconsin State Journal. September 10, 1976. p. 4. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  3. ^abTheobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1977). "Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1977 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 893,915. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  4. ^Wheeler, Dick."Denial by Assembly of speech request rare".The Daily Tribune. p. 4. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  5. ^Still, Thomas W. (November 12, 1980)."Dems elect Loftus to lead Assembly".Wisconsin State Journal. p. 4. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  6. ^Hunter, John Patrick (November 11, 1982)."Loftus-Johnson team melds Assembly split".The Capital Times. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^Mayers, Jeff (July 2, 1989)."Tommy vs. Tom".Wisconsin State Journal. p. 1. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  8. ^Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1991). "Elections in Wisconsin".State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1991–1992 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 907. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  9. ^Dorsher, Mike (January 10, 1991)."Loftus still has itch for office".Wisconsin State Journal. p. 9. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^Miller, Mike (August 28, 1991)."Loftus plans include teaching, writing".The Capital Times. p. 20. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  11. ^Dorsher, Mike (January 4, 1992)."Loftus endorses Clinton in primary".Wisconsin State Journal. p. 4. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  12. ^Mayers, Jeff; Hesselberg, George (August 27, 1993)."Loftus fits diplomatic bill for Norway service".Wisconsin State Journal. p. 9. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  13. ^"Loftus confirmed by U.S. Senate as Norway envoy".Wisconsin State Journal. November 4, 1993. p. 3. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  14. ^"Council of American Ambassadors > Members > Thomas A. Loftus". Archived fromthe original on 2010-09-17. Retrieved2009-11-06.
  15. ^"Office of the Historian".www.state.gov.
  16. ^Moe, Doug (December 17, 1997)."Players invite the curse of Macbeth".The Capital Times. p. 2. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  17. ^Nathans, Aaron (April 19, 2000)."Globetrotter Loftus visits home, talks of Europe".The Capital Times. p. 2. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  18. ^"Old rival: Tommy's changed".The Capital Times. January 22, 2005. p. 19. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  19. ^Pommer, Matt (August 29, 2002)."Dreyfus: WisconsinEye to expose 'arrogant solons'".The Capital Times. p. 6. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  20. ^Zweifel, Dave (July 17, 2002)."Loftus: Our political innocence is over".The Capital Times. p. 10. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  21. ^Sheehan, Tom (October 12, 2005)."Former Assembly speaker now at helm of WisconsinEye".Racine Journal Times. p. 11. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  22. ^"Thomas A. Loftus". Archived fromthe original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved2009-11-06.
  23. ^"A proud defender of UW".The Capital Times. July 20, 2011. p. 8. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  24. ^"To manage Putinism, we should look to Norway".The Capital Times. April 2, 2014. p. 28. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  25. ^Loftus, Tom (January 7, 2016)."Ambassador Tom Loftus: Vote on confirmation of U.S. ambassador to Norway". RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  26. ^"Thompson has transition team".Wisconsin State Journal. June 24, 2020. p. A4. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  27. ^"Loftus, Adolph Olean".The Capital Times. December 28, 1998. p. 6. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  28. ^"The Schasse-Loftus Vows Solemnized".The Capital Times. August 29, 1969. p. 16. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  29. ^Langeland, Terje (July 3, 1996)."At home, and loving it, in Oslo".Wisconsin State Journal. p. 41. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  30. ^Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1979). "Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1979–1980 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 925. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  31. ^Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1981). "Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1981–1982 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 916. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  32. ^Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1983). "Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1983–1984 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 912. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  33. ^Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1985). "Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1985–1986 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 926. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  34. ^Theobald, H. Rupert; Barish, Lawrence S., eds. (1987). "Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1987–1988 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 908. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
  35. ^Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1989). "Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1989–1990 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 926. RetrievedNovember 28, 2023.
Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forGovernor of Wisconsin
1990
Succeeded by
Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded byMember of theWisconsin State Assemblyfrom the46th district
January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1983
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of theWisconsin State Assemblyfrom the99th district
January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1985
Succeeded by
John Young
Preceded by
James C. Holperin
Member of theWisconsin State Assemblyfrom the 46th district
January 7, 1985 – January 7, 1991
Succeeded by
Preceded by Majority Leader of theWisconsin State Assembly
January 5, 1981 – January 3, 1983
Succeeded by
Gary K. Johnson
Preceded bySpeaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly
January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1991
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded byUnited States Ambassador to Norway
November 18, 1993 – December 22, 1997
Succeeded by
Seal of the US Department of State
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