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Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)

Coordinates:40°44′00″N73°59′14″W / 40.733243°N 73.987212°W /40.733243; -73.987212
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Manhattan

New York City Subway station in Manhattan, New York
 3 Avenue
 "L" train
Southbound platform with L train in the distance
Station statistics
AddressThird Avenue & East 14th Street
New York, New York
BoroughManhattan
LocaleEast Village,Stuyvesant Square
Coordinates40°44′00″N73°59′14″W / 40.733243°N 73.987212°W /40.733243; -73.987212
DivisionB (BMT)[1]
LineBMT Canarsie Line
Services  L all times (all times)
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:M14A SBS,M14D SBS,M101,M102,M103
StructureUnderground
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedJune 30, 1924; 101 years ago (1924-06-30)
Traffic
20241,721,718[2]Increase 10.1%
Rank187 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
Union SquareFirst Avenue
Location
Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line) is located in New York City Subway
Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)
Show map of New York City Subway
Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line) is located in New York City
Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)
Show map of New York City
Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line) is located in New York
Third Avenue station (BMT Canarsie Line)
Show map of New York
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all timesStops all times

TheThird Avenue station is astation on theBMT Canarsie Line of theNew York City Subway. Located at the intersection ofThird Avenue andEast 14th Street inEast Village, Manhattan,[3][4] it is served by theL train at all times.

History

[edit]

Contract 4 of theDual Contracts, adopted on March 4, 1913 between New York City and theBrooklyn Rapid Transit Company, included a subway route under 14th Street, to run toCanarsie in Brooklyn; this became the BMT'sCanarsie Line.[5]: 203–219 [6]

Booth and Flinn was awarded the first contract for the line, namely a tunnel under theEast River, in January 1916.[7] At the time, the Public Service Commission was completing plans for the rest of the line;[8] the commission began accepting bids for two parts of the line within Manhattan, sections 1 and 2. in April 1916.[9] The next month, Booth and Flinn won the contract for section 1, which was to cost $2.528 million (equivalent to $73.049 million in 2024).[10] By early 1919, the section of the line under 14th Street was about 20 percent completed.[11]

In 1922, the Charles H. Brown & Son Corporation was contracted to build out the Canarsie Line's stations in Manhattan, including the Third Avenue station.[12] Track-laying in the tunnels between Sixth andMontrose Avenues started in the last week of October 1922.[13][14] The Third Avenue station at Union Square opened on June 30, 1924, as part of the 14th Street–Eastern Line, which ran fromSixth Avenue under theEast River and throughWilliamsburg to Montrose and Bushwick Avenues.[15][16]

Station layout

[edit]
Entrance to the station
GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
Platform levelSide platform
Westbound"L" train towardEighth Avenue(Union Square)
Eastbound"L" train towardCanarsie–Rockaway Parkway(First Avenue)
Side platform

This station has twoside platforms, which are 500 feet (150 m) long, and two tracks. West of the station, there is a double crossover.[17] The platforms are column-less and have the standard BMT style trim-line and name tablets. The former contains "3" tablets in standard intervals, while the latter consists of "THIRD AVE" in seriffed lettering.

There are also directions signs to the station's only entrances/exits saying "TO STREET" in the same style as the name tablets. Each platform has its own same-levelfare control at the extreme west (railroad north) end. As a result, there is no free transfer between directions.

Third Avenue is one of only two stations along the Canarsie Line in Manhattan that does not contain a transfer to another line. The other station is the nearbyFirst Avenue Subway station. However, a transfer station is planned to the14th Street station of theSecond Avenue Subway, as part of Phase 3 ofthe line's construction from55th Street toHouston Street.[18]

Exits

[edit]

Each platform-level fare control area has a bank ofturnstiles, token booth, and two street stairs apiece—one to the east side of Third Avenue and East 14th Street, the other to East 14th Street just east of Third Avenue. The stairs on the Eighth Avenue-bound side lead to the northeast corner, while the ones on the Brooklyn-bound side lead to the southeast corner.[4]

Experimental platform doors

[edit]

As part of apilot program, each platform at the Third Avenue station was supposed to be refitted with 32 half-heightplatform screen doors (PSDs) whilethe 14th Street Tunnel was being rebuilt from April 2019 to March 2020. This had been possible as a result of the L train'sautomated train operation, as well as the route's exclusive use of 60-foot-long (18 m) subway cars with four doors, which allow trains to stop at the same part of the platform every time. The MTA would have used the results of the pilot in order to determine the feasibility of adding such doors citywide.[19] The PSDs would have been approximately 54 inches (140 cm) high and would have been coordinated with the location of the subway car doors when a train was in the station.[20]

To ensure that the subway car is precisely lined up with the doors, a wayside-only berthing system would be installed. Emergency egress gates would be installed in between the regular doors to allow people to exit in the case of an emergency. The platform edges and topping would be removed and replaced so that they align with the sills of the train doors and to be in compliance with theAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990. To ensure that people do not get trapped in between the subway car doors and the PSDs, sensors and CCTV cameras would be installed with monitors at the center and front of the platforms visible to the train operator and conductor.[21]

In June 2018, the $30 million for the platform edge door pilot program was diverted to another project along the Canarsie Line: the installation of elevators at theSixth Avenue station. The pilot program was postponed until sufficient funding could be found.[22] In February 2022, the MTA announced that the PSD installation at Third Avenue would proceed as part of a pilot program involving three stations.[23][24] The announcement came after several people had been shoved onto tracks, including one incident that led toa woman's death at another station.[24] The MTA started soliciting bids from platform-door manufacturers in mid-2022;[25] the doors are planned to be installed starting in December 2023 at a cost of $6 million.[26] Designs for the platform doors were being finalized by June 2023.[27][28]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^"East Village, Manhattan Senior Pedestrian Crashes 2001-2006"(PDF).nyc.gov. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 26, 2022.
  4. ^ab"MTA Neighborhood Maps: East Village"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. RetrievedAugust 6, 2015.
  5. ^Walker, James Blaine (1918).Fifty Years of Rapid Transit — 1864 to 1917. New York, N.Y.: Law Printing. RetrievedNovember 6, 2016.
  6. ^"Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest"(PDF).The New York Times. March 20, 1913.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 4, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2018.
  7. ^"East River Tunnel Contract Awarded; Booth & Flinn, Who Will Do the Work for $6,639,023, to Use the Shield Method".The New York Times. January 14, 1916.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023.
  8. ^"Public Service Commission Promises to Complete Contract Awards This Year".The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. January 16, 1916. p. 40.Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^"E. D. Tube Trains Will Run in 1918".Times Union. Brooklyn. April 8, 1916. p. 15.Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^"Award Subway Contracts".Times Union. Brooklyn. May 26, 1916. p. 6.Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^"When Will Dual Subway Be Finished?: Completed Work Cost 188,332,000--unfinished Contracts Amount to 20,000,000 Two Bodies Responsible for Construction Lack Mutual Confidence and Team-work".New-York Tribune. January 5, 1919. p. D10.ISSN 1941-0646.ProQuest 575999620.
  12. ^"Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced".The Standard Union. Brooklyn. October 29, 1922. pp. 9,11.Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. RetrievedJune 11, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^"Laying of Tracks Starts New Action for Thru Tubes".The Chat. Brooklyn. November 4, 1922. p. 18.Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. RetrievedJune 11, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^"Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced".The Standard Union. Brooklyn. October 29, 1922. pp. 9,[1].Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. RetrievedJuly 16, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^"Celebrate Opening of Subway Link"(PDF).The New York Times. July 1, 1924. p. 23. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2010.
  16. ^"Pushing Throng Christens Spur Of B. M. T. Tube: Hylan Runs the First Train From Brooklyn to 14th Street, Then Assails "Interests'" at Luncheon Yearns to Boss System Transit Commission Heads Remind Mayor Epithets Won't Solve Problems".The New York Herald, New York Tribune. July 1, 1924. p. 12.ISSN 1941-0646.ProQuest 1112998377.
  17. ^Dougherty, Peter (2006) [2002].Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty.OCLC 49777633 – viaGoogle Books.
  18. ^"Figure 2-1 New York City Subway Service with Second Avenue Subway Line"(PDF).mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedJune 5, 2016.
  19. ^Barone, Vin (October 24, 2017)."Platform door pilot heads to L train station".am New York. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  20. ^"New York City Transit and Bus Committee Meeting"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 13, 2017. p. 145. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 28, 2017. RetrievedNovember 9, 2017.
  21. ^"C-32518: Design, Build, Furnish & Maintain a Platform Barrier Door System at the 3rd Avenue Station on the Canarsie Line, Borough of Manhattan"(PDF).mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 20, 2018. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 16, 2018. RetrievedMarch 15, 2018.
  22. ^Berger, Paul (June 26, 2018)."MTA Postpones Platform-Safety Pilot Program".Wall Street Journal.ISSN 0099-9660. RetrievedJune 26, 2018.
  23. ^Gold, Michael (February 23, 2022)."Subway Will Test Platform Doors at 3 Stations".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2022.
  24. ^abBrosnan, Erica (February 23, 2022)."MTA: Platform barrier pilot program to launch in three stations".Spectrum News NY1 | New York City. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2022.
  25. ^Martinez, Jose; Pedraza, Candace (July 15, 2022)."MTA Opens Door to Platform Barriers in Three Subway Stations".The City. RetrievedOctober 6, 2022.
  26. ^"Project Details: Platform Screen Doors (PSD) Pilot: 3 Stations".MTA. RetrievedOctober 6, 2022.
  27. ^Heyward, Giulia (June 4, 2023)."MTA set to install protective platform doors at select subway stations in 'coming months'".Gothamist. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.
  28. ^Troutman, Matt (June 5, 2023)."Three NYC Subway Stations Will Get Platform Doors: Report".New York City, NY Patch. RetrievedJune 5, 2023.

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