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Theta meson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hypothetical form of quarkonium
Not to be confused with the θ+ of theτ–θ puzzle, which is now identified askaon, or with the Θ+ andΘ+
c
, formerly thought to bepentaquarks.
Theta meson
Quark structure of the theta meson
Compositiontt
Statisticsbosonic
Interactionsstrong,weak,gravitational,electromagnetic
Statushypothetical
Antiparticleself
Electric charge0e
Isospin0
Hypercharge0
Parity−1
C parity−1

Thetheta meson (θ)[1] is a hypothetical form ofquarkonium (i.e. aflavourlessmeson) formed by atop quark (t) and top antiquark (t). As aP-odd andC-oddtt state, it is analogous to theϕ (ss),J/ψ (cc) andϒ (bb) mesons. Due to the top quark's short lifetime, the theta meson is expected to not be observed in nature.[2]

In 2025, new research from theCMS[3] andATLAS[4] collaborations demonstrated the existence of theta mesons at greater than 5-sigma significance.[5][6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roos, M.; Wohl, C.G."Naming Scheme for Hadrons"(PDF).lbl.gov. Retrieved23 March 2022.
  2. ^Fabiano, N. (1998). "Top mesons".European Physical Journal C.2 (2):345–350.arXiv:hep-ph/9704261.Bibcode:1998EPJC....2..345F.doi:10.1007/s100520050144.S2CID 17321939.
  3. ^CMS Collaboration (2025). "Observation of a pseudoscalar excess at the top quark pair production threshold".Reports on Progress in Physics.88 (8).arXiv:2503.22382.Bibcode:2025RPPh...88h7801C.doi:10.1088/1361-6633/adf7d3.PMID 40763770.
  4. ^ATLAS Experiment."Observation of a cross-section enhancement near thett¯{\displaystyle t{\overline {t}}} threshold ins=13{\displaystyle {\sqrt {s}}=13} TeVpp collisions with the ATLAS detector".
  5. ^Siegel, Ethan (9 July 2025)."Starts With A Bang: The top quark isn't a loner after all: "toponium" is real!".bigthink.com. Retrieved10 July 2025.
  6. ^"Elusive romance of top-quark pairs observed at the LHC".home.cern. Retrieved10 July 2025.
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